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1.I started collecting the sheel two years ago
=> i have collected the sheel for 2 years.
2. we find collecting the shell interesting
=> we are interested in collecting the shell.
3.he spent one hour doing homework last night
=> it took him one hour to do homework last night .
4. collecting stamps is her hobby
=> she is interested in collecting stamps.
5. they enjoy chatting together in English
=> they are interested in chatting together in English.
Read the text, then answer the questions below:
1. Where did his class go last May Day?
-> They went to the countryside.
2.What was the traffic ?
-> There was too much traffic.
3.Did they go very fast?
-> No, they didn’t.
4.Where did they stop to have the picnic?
-> They stopped to have the picnic near a hill.
5.Did they have a nice trip? Why?
-> No, they didn’t because it rained.
1. Where did his class go last May Day?
-> They went to the countryside.
2.What was the traffic ?
-> There was too much traffic.
3.Did they go very fast?
-> No, they didn’t.
4.Where did they stop to have the picnic?
-> They stopped to have the picnic near a hill.
5.Did they have a nice trip? Why?
-> No, they didn’t because it rained.
The last time I saw John was in 1999.-> I haven’t seen John since 1999
I’ve never met a more intelligent boy than Peter. -> Peter is the most intelligent boy I have met
We last met our old teacher 10 years ago.-> We haven’t met our old teacher for 10 years
I started learning French 6 moths ago. -> I’ve learned french for ̉ months
I’ve never been to London before.-> It’s the first time I have been to london
The last time I played football was in July.-> I haven’t played football since july
He has collected stamps for five years. -> He started collecting stamps five years ago
He is the most famous actor I’ve ever seen. -> I’ve never seen a more famous actor than him
He started working for this factory a year ago. ->He’ve worked for this factory for a year
She left university two years ago. ->He’ve left university for 2 years
I haven’t heard him since August. -> The last time I heard him in august
My father hasn’t been to Dalat for three years. ->The last time I went to dalat three years ago
My grand father hasn’t been to hospital before.-> This is the first time I have been to hospital
They last visited me 5 years ago. -> They haven’t visited me for ̀ years
Jim will be 18 next week. -> It is Jim’s eighteenth birthday next week
This is the most delicious cake I’ve ever tasted. -> I’ve never tasted a more delicious cake than this one
I haven’t seen my grand parents for one month.-> It’s 2 months since I last saw my grandparents
I haven’t eaten this kind of food for two years. -> It is 2 years since I last ate this kind of food
This story is more interesting than any story that I’ve ever read. -> This is the most interesting story I have read
Peter began playing tennis three years ago. -> Peter has played tennis for three years
I’ve never read a more interesting novel than this. -> This is the most interesting novel i have read
We’ve never met a prettier than Lan. -> Lan is the prettiest we have met
We haven’t seen her for two years.-> We last saw her two years ago
We started cooking for the party 4 hours ago. -> We have cooked for the party for 4 hours
Mât bao lâu để làm viêc gì
She typed the letter in 20 minutes. -> It took her 20 minutes to type the letter
He had breakfast in about ten minutes. -> It took him about ten minutes to have breakfast
Nam spends two hours a day doing his home work. -> it took nam two hours a day to do his homework
He read the book in two weeks.-> It took him two weeks to read the book
The students will do this test in 45 minutes. -> It will take the students 45 minutes to do this test
We learn this after a long time. -> It takes uss a long time to learn this
The flight to HCM city lasted two hours. -> It took 2 hours to fly to HCM city
She found the bill in several seconds. -> It took her several seconds to find the bill
I had to spend two hours to finish my home work. -> It took me 2 hours finishing my homework
Thì hiện tại hoàn thành; khoảng thời gian; mốc thời gian; câu bình phẩm
The last time I saw John was in 1999
.-> I haven’t ……seen John since 1999……..
I’ve never met a more intelligent boy than Peter.
-> Peter is …the most intelligent boy I've ever met ….
We last met our old teacher 10 years ago.
-> We haven’t …met our old teacher for 10 years………
I started learning French 6 moths ago.
-> I’ve……learnt French for 6 moths….
I’ve never been to London before.
-> It’s the first …time I’ve been to London……..
The last time I played football was in July.
-> I haven’t …played football since July.………
He has collected stamps for five years.
-> He started ……collecting stamps five years ago. …….
He is the most famous actor I’ve ever seen.
-> I’ve …never seen more famous actor before…..
He started working for this factory a year ago.
->He’s …worked for this factory for a year…….
he left university two years ago.
->He’s ………left university for two years………..
I haven’t heard him since August
. -> The last time …I heard him was Augast ago…………
My father hasn’t been to Dalat for three years.
->The last time …my father went to DAlat was three years ago…
My grand father hasn’t been to hospital before.
-> This is the first time …my grandfather has been to hospital .
They last visited me 5 years ago.
-> They haven’t ………visited me for 5 years……
Jim will be 18 next week
. -> It is Jim’s ……18th birthday next week……..
This is the most delicious cake I’ve ever tasted.
-> I’ve ……never tasted more delicious cake before……
I haven’t seen my grand parents for one month.
-> It’s …one month since I last saw my grand parents….
I haven’t eaten this kind of food for two years.
-> It is …two years since I last ate this kind of food…….
This story is more interesting than any story that I’ve ever read.
-> This is …the most interesting story I’ve ever read.
Peter began playing tennis three years ago.
-> Peter has ……played tennis for three years ….
I’ve never read a more interesting novel than this.
-> This is …the most interesting novel I’ve ever read. ….
We’ve never met a prettier than Lan.
-> Lan is ……the most prettiest person We’ve ever met………..
We haven’t seen her for two years.
-> We last …saw her was two years.…….
We started cooking for the party 4 hours ago.
-> We have …cooked for the party for 4 hours…….
Mât bao lâu để làm viêc gì
She typed the letter in 20 minutes.
-> It ………took her 20 minutes to type the letter…..
He had breakfast in about ten minutes.
-> It ……took him about ten minutes to have breakfast …..
Nam spends two hours a day doing his home work.
-> it …takes NAm two hours a day to do his home work.…
He read the book in two weeks
.-> It ……took him two weeks to read the book………
The students will do this test in 45 minutes.
-> It ……will take the students 45 minutes to do this test ………
We learn this after a long time.
-> It ……takes us a long time to learn this……………..
The flight to HCM city lasted two hours.
-> It ……took two hours to fly to HCM city………..
She found the bill in several seconds.
-> It ……took her several seconds to find the bill……
I had to spend two hours to finish my home work.
-> It………had to take me two hours to finish my home work. ..
The doctor examined the patient in over 20minuter.
It took the doctor over 20minuter to examine the patient
III. Give the correct form of the words in the brackets.
1. We have two postal deliveries a day. (DELIVER)
2. He left the room without explaning . (EXPLAIN)
3. Playing tennis is one of his favorite activities . (ACT)
4. We started our trip on a beautiful sunny morning. (SUN)
5. They left the house in a frightening mess. (FRIGHT)
II. Rewrite these following sentences keep meaning as the root one.
1. The robbers made the bank manager hand over the money.
=> The bank manager was made to hand over the money.
2. They first printed "The Time" two hundred years ago.
=> "The Time" was first printed two hundered years ago .
3. Somebody repaired her car yesterday.
=> She had her car repaired yesterday.
4. I've never met a more intelligent man than him.
=> He is the most intelligent man I've ever met .
5. Everyday I spend two hours learning english.
=> Everyday It takes me 2 hours to learn English .
V. Complete each sentence so it means the same as the sentence above.
1. I didn't go to school because I was sick.
- I was sick, so ...........I didn't go to school...
3. He likes playing computer games in his free time.
- His hobby is ..........play computer games...............
4. I am interested in watching TV in the evening
- I enjoy......watching TV in the evening
5. I think that learning English is important.
-I find .............................that learning English is important
6. The tickets to the show are too expensive for us.
- The tickets to the show cost ...more expensive than we think.............
7. Charles Dickens’ novels attract a lot of children.
- A lot of children ..........are attracted by Charles Dickens’ novels
8. We can get to the art gallery in half an hour.
- It only .......takes us half an hour to get to the art gallery
9. My house is bigger than your house.
- Your house is.....not as big as my house...........
10. The black car is not so expensive as the red car.
- The red car.........is more expensive than the black car....
11. This film is not so interesting as the play.
- The play..........is more interesting than this film........
12. Her book is not the same as mine.
- Her book ..........is different from mine.........
13. I enjoy listening to pop music best.
- Pop music is my .......favorite music...
14. They didn’t go camping yesterday because it rained heavily.
- It ........rained heavily so they didn't go camping yesterday.............
15. I started playing soccer 5 years ago.
- I have................played soccer for 5 years
16. Jack is 13 years old and my son is, too.
- Jack is ......13 years old and so is my son.......
17. Mary was sick, so she could not go to school.
- Because ......Mary was sick , she couldn't go to school.........
18. The last time I met him was 3 years ago
- I haven’t .........met him for 3 years....
19. Lan went out because she finished her homework. (so)
- Lan ..........finished her homework so she went out..
20. He is interested in doing morning exercise.
- He enjoys ...doing morning exercise...................
21. We have learned English for 3 years.
- We started .......learning English 3 years ago..
22. We started to live here in 2012.
- We have .............lived here since 2012...
23. Her book is not the same as mine.
- Her book is...................is different from mine
24. You should walk around the Old Quarter at night.
- It’s a good idea to..walk around the Old Quarter at night
rewrite the second sentences in the way that its meaning stays the same
1. We started to live here in 2012
=> We have.........lived here since 2012.........
2. People grow coffee in Brazil
=> Coffee..........is grown in Brazil............
3. You should walk around the Old Quarter at night.
=> It's a good idea to.......walk around the Old Quarter at night .............
4. I like literature best
=> My favourite.......subject is Literature..........
5. American students have more vacations than Vietnamese students
=> Vietnamese students..............have fewer vacations than American students............
rewrite the second sentences in the way that its meaning stays the same
1. We started to live here in 2012
=> We have.........lived here since 2012.........
2. People grow coffee in Brazil
=> Coffee..........is grown in Brazil............
3. You should walk around the Old Quarter at night.
=> It's a good idea to.......walk around the Old Quarter at night .............
4. I like literature best
=> My favourite.......subject is literature..........
5. American students have more vacations than Vietnamese students
=> Vietnamese students........don't have as vacations as American students............
1.The last time I played football was in 1970.
=> I haven't played football since 1970.
2. The last time it rained was a fortnight ago.
=> It hasn't rained for four night.
3. The last time Lucy wore that dress was at Barbara’s wedding.
=> Lucy hasn't worn that dress since Barbara's wedding.
4. The last time my father was to Vung Tau was 2 years ago.
=> My father hasn't been to Vung Tau for 2 years.
5.The last time Betty rode to work was a fortnight ago.
=> Betty hasn't ridden to work for fornight.
6.He hasn’t played tennis since 1990.
=> The last time he played tennes was in 1990.
7.I haven’t met her for 2 months.
=> The last time I met her was 2 months ago.
B –
S + V QKĐ – start / begin + ………………… + ago
↔ S + V HTHT / HTHTTD + ………………… + since / for (bỏ start / begin)
Rewrite the following sentences, using the words given.
Ex: - He started workingfor this factory a year ago.
(He has been working for this factory since last year / for a year.
1.Tom began playing the piano 4 years ago.
=> Tom has been playing the piano for 4 years.
2. I started cooking for the party 4 hours ago.
=> I have been cooking for the party for 4 hours.
3. She started working as a secretary 2 years ago.
=> She has been working as a secretary for 2 years.
4. My father is reading a newspaper. He started 2 hours ago.
=> My father has been reading a newspaper for 2 hours.
5.My sister began to study English a year ago.
=> My sister has been studying English for 1 year.
6.Scientists began to fight against AIDS in 1980.
=> Scientists have been fighting against AIDS since 1980.
7.The Browns have been living in London for 20 years.
=> The Browns began to living in London 20 years ago.
8. John has worked for this electronics firm since 1999.
=> John started working for this electronics firm in 1999.
9. Women have been fighting for their rights since the middle of the 20thcentury.
=> Women began to fight for their rights in the middle of the 20th century.
10. Jack and Jill have learned to drive for 2 weeks.
=> Jack and Jill started learning to drive 2 weeks ago.
11. How long have you studied English?
=> When did you started studying English?
12. When did you begin to do research on lung cancer?
=> How long have you begun to do research on lung cancer?
C-
S + V HTHT – PĐ + ………… +before
↔ It / This is the first time + S + V HTHT – KĐ +………… (bỏ before)
Rewrite the following sentences, using the words given:
Ex : I haven’t seen that film before.
(It / This is the first time I have seen that film.
1.My father hasn’t driven a car before.
=> This is the first time my father has driven a car.
2.I’ve never met such a famous singer before.
=> It’s the first time I have met such a famous singer.
3.She has never been to the ballet before.
=> It’s the first time she has been to the ballet.
4.She hasn’t drunk Coca Cola before.
=> This is the first time she has drunk Coca Cola.
5.I have never read this book before.
=> It’s the first time I have read this book.
6.I have never met such an intelligent student before.
=> It’s the first time I have met such an intelligent student.
7.This is the first time my grandfather has been to
VIII. Rewrite the sentences with the given words:
1. I met Julie three years ago. (know)
=> We have ...known Julie for 3 years.........................................................................................................
2. Crissy and Paul started working in May. (work)
=> They have ......worked since May......................................................................................................
3. We had lunch at one o'clock in the afternoon. (eat)
=> We haven’t ..........eaten anything since 10 o'clock in the afternoon......................................................................................................
4. Lea moved to Warsaw last month. (live)
=> Lea has .....lived in Warsaw since last month...........................................................................................................
5. The last time we called each other was 5 months ago. (for)
=> We haven't.......called each other for 5 months......................................................................................................
6. Daniel arrived at the airport at ten o'clock. (be)
=> Daniel has .......been at the airport since 10 o'clock......................................................................................................
7. We last visited our aunt at Christmas. (visit)
=> We haven’t .......visited out aunt since Christmas....................................................................................................
8. This is the first time I have watched such an amazing film. (never)
=> I have ....never watched such an amazing film............................................................................................................
9. I haven't seen Alice for 5 days. (last)
=> The ......last time I saw Alice was 5 days ago..........................................................................................................
10. This is the most delicious cake I have ever eaten. (before)
=> I haven’t ....eaten such a delicious cake before....................................................................................................................
VIII. Rewrite the sentences with the given words:
1. I met Julie three years ago. (know)
=> We have ...known Julie for 3 years.........................................................................................................
2. Crissy and Paul started working in May. (work)
=> They have ......worked since May......................................................................................................
3. We had lunch at one o'clock in the afternoon. (eat)
=> We haven’t ..........eaten anything since 10 o'clock in the afternoon......................................................................................................
4. Lea moved to Warsaw last month. (live)
=> Lea has .....lived in Warsaw since last month...........................................................................................................
5. The last time we called each other was 5 months ago. (for)
=> We haven't.......called each other for 5 months......................................................................................................
6. Daniel arrived at the airport at ten o'clock. (be)
=> Daniel has .......been at the airport since 10 o'clock......................................................................................................
7. We last visited our aunt at Christmas. (visit)
=> We haven’t .......visited out aunt since Christmas....................................................................................................
8. This is the first time I have watched such an amazing film. (never)
=> I have ....never watched such an amazing film............................................................................................................
9. I haven't seen Alice for 5 days. (last)
=> The ......last time I saw Alice was 5 days ago..........................................................................................................
10. This is the most delicious cake I have ever eaten. (before)
=> I haven’t ....eaten such a delicious cake before....................................................................................................................
Chúc bạn học tốt!