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I. Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi
1. The last time T saw at Ba's birthday party.
=> I haven't seen T since Ba's birthday party
2. " You should meet and give him this present tomorrow." said Nga to me
=> Nga said that I should meet and give him that present the day after
3. I send my friend a letter in London last week.
=> A letter was sent to my friend in London by me last week
4. we can't eat these oranges because they are too green.
=> These apples aren't ripe enough for us to eat
5. I wanted to buy a laptop, so I saved up my money last year.
=> I saved up my money money last year in oder to buy a laptop
6. Lan is better at English than Hoa .
=> Hoa isn't as good at English as Lan
7. Thank you for helping me with my housework
=> It was kind of you to help me with my housework
8. Do we need to arrive there early tomorrow?
=> It is necessary for us to arrive there early tomorrow, isn't it ?
9. " Don't worry about your job ", said Joe
=> Joe encouraged me not to worry about my job
10. Linda found it easy to translate this poem into English.
=> Linda had no difficulty in translating this poem into English
" I don't know how much it cost.", he told her
-> He told her he didn't know how much it costed.
" I will come next year.", he told me
-> He told me he would come the following year.
" I'll help my mum with housework this weekend" he said
-> He said that he would help his mum with housework that weekend.
" We shall overcome this difficulty",they said
-> They said that they should be overcome that difficulty.
" My father is a doctor here", my friend said
-> My friend said that his father was a doctor there.
" I am going on holiday tomorrow", the boy said to his neighbor
-> The boy said to his neighbor he was going on holiday the following day.
" You will have to finish all these exercises befor next week", the teacher said to his students
-> The teacher said to his students they would have to finish all those exercises before the following week.
" I came back here early yesterday", she said
-> She said that she had come back there early the previous day.
" I've broken the vase", she said
-> She said that she had broken the vase.
Rewrite there sentences :
1. Tim said to Jim, " Is there a cafe nearby ? "
-> Tim asked ___Jim if there was a cafe nearby ____
2. Thanh said to her teacher, " Will I finish my exercise at home "
-> Thanh asked ____ her teacher if she would finish her exercise at home___
4. My friend said, " Are you going to leave tomorrow ? "
-> My friend asked ____if I was going to leave the following day______
5. They said to us, " Must you go now ? "
-> They asked ____us if we must go then____
6. " I must stay at home " she said
-> She said ____she must stay at home____
7. The secretary does this work very fast
-> This ____work is done very fast by the secretary _____
8. The children have just drawn this picture
-> This ____picture has just drawn by the children _____
9. They have built that bridge
-> That ____bridge has been built _____
10. We can answer these questions easily
-> These ____questions can be answered easily____
11. He must finish this job before Christmas
-> This ___job must be finished before Christmas_____
Rewrite the sentences:
1. It is pity. Your friend wasn't at the party. -> I wish you friend were at the party.
2. Success depends on hard work. -> The harder we work, the more successful you are.
3. I didn't go on a picnic with you because I was not free. -> If I had been free, I would have gone on a picnic.
4.My advice to you you is to study harder next semester. -> If I were you, I would study harder next semester.
5. " You'd better not lend that man any more money, Mary", said Tom. -> Tom advised Mary not to lend that man any more money.
6." You'd better go to the doctor if you have a pain in your back, Mary", Jack said. ->Jack suggested that Mary should go to the doctor if she had a pain in her back.
1. It is pity. Your friend wasn't at the party.
-> I wish you friend were at the party.
2. Success depends on hard work.
-> The harder we work, the more successful you are.
3. I didn't go on a picnic with you because I was not free.
-> If I had been free, I would have gone on a picnic.
4.My advice to you you is to study harder next semester.
-> If I were you, I would study harder next semester.
5. " You'd better not lend that man any more money, Mary", said Tom.
-> Tom advised Mary not to lend that man any more money.
6." You'd better go to the doctor if you have a pain in your back, Mary", Jack said.
->Jack suggested that Mary should go to the doctor if she had a pain in her back.
1. " I will not buy this car"
-> He said ..........he would not buy that car............
2. " Don't touch anything in this room", the man said to the children.
-> The man ordered ......the children not to touch anything in that room.........
3. She said to me :" I can't do it by myself"
-> She told me that ...she couldn't do it by herself......
4. " Does your brother live in London, Nam?" Lan asked
-> Lan wanted to know if ....Nam's brother lived in London.....
5. " Don't repeat this mistake again." his father told him
-> His father told him ...not to repeat that mistake again.....
6. " Give me a smile," The photographer said to me.
-> The .....photographer told me to give him a smile........
7. "Don't leave these book on the table", the librarian said to the students
-> The librarian told the students ......not to leave those book on the table.......
8. " Have you travelled abroad much?" he asked me.
-> He .....asked me if I had travelled abroad much......
9. " Who has written this note?" the boss asked the secretary.
-> The boss asked .......the secretary who had written that note...........
10. " I have just received a postcard from my sister," my friend said to me.
-> My friend told me ....that she had just received a postcard from het sister .......
11. " This story happened long ago" he said.
-> He said ...that story had happened long before.....
12. " Please sit quietly for five minutes," the nurse said to the child.
-> The nurse told ......the child to sit quietly for five minutes........
13. "Leave your things here," my father said to me.
-> My father asked .......me to leave my things there.......
14. " Don't discuss this question now," said the chairman to the participants.
-> The chairman asked ......the chairman not to discuss that question then..........
Rewrite following sentences so that the meaning stay the same
1. " I will not buy this car"
-> He said he would not buy that car
2. " Don't touch anything in this room", the man said to the children.
-> The man ordered the children not to touch anything in that room
3. She said to me :" I can't do it by myself"
-> She told me that she couldn't do it by herself
4. " Does your brother live in London, Nam?" Lan asked
-> Lan wanted to know if Nam's brother lived in London
5. " Don't repeat this mistake again." his father told him
-> His father told him not to repeat that mistake again
6. " Give me a smile," The photographer said to me.
-> The photographer told me to give him a smile
7. "Don't leave these book on the table", the librarian said to the students
-> The librarian told the students not to leave those books on the table
8. " Have you travelled abroad much?" he asked me.
-> He asked me if i had travelled abroad much
9. " Who has written this note?" the boss asked the secretary.
-> The boss asked the secretary who had written that note
10. " I have just received a postcard from my sister," my friend said to me.
-> My friend told me he had just received a postcard from my sister
11. " This story happened long ago" he said.
-> He said that story had happened long ago
12. " Please sit quietly for five minutes," the nurse said to the child.
-> The nurse told the child to sit quietly for five minutes
13. "Leave your things here," my father said to me.
-> My father asked me to leave my things there
14. " Don't discuss this question now," said the chairman to the participants.
-> The chairman asked the participants not to discuss that question then
1. " You shouldn't lend him any more money" mrs.Tuyet said to Nga
=> Mrs.Tuyet advised......Nga not to lend him any more money......................................................
2. Everyone was surprised to see Geoff leave the party early
=> To..........everyone's surprise, Geoff left the party early...........................................................................
3. It was so late that nothing could be done
=> It was too...late to do anything........................................................................
4. Is this the best price you can offer?
=> Can't you........offer better price than this....................................................................?
5. I don't go to chuech every Sunday any longer
=> I used to............go to church every Sunday..................................................................
6. I snet my friend a letter in london last week
=> A letter.......was sent to my friend in London last week............................................
7. I last saw him went I was a student
=> I haven't....seen him since I wasn't a student......................................................
8. " Don't forget to bring your passports with yyou when you go abroad"
=>She reminded......me not to forget to bring my passports with me when I went abroad............................................................................
9. Smoking is not allowed in the ward.
=> Would you ....mind not smoking in the ward?.................................................................................
10. He failed th exam bacause of his laziness
=> Because he.....was lazy, he failed the exam...................................................................................
I Thay những câu này thành câu bị động
1. I have just had the barber cut my hair. -> I have just had my hair cut by the barber
2 We got them to repair our hous. -> we got our house repaired
3. She needed to sent the parcel to Ho Chi Minh yesterday. -> The percel needed to be sent to Ho Chi Minh yesterday
4. They have decided that the company will go to the beach together at the weekend.
-> It has been decided that the company will go to the beach together at the weekend
->The company has been decided to go to the beach together at the weekend
6. The find that the job is suitable for a girl like her.
-> It is found that the job is suitable for a girl like her
->The job is found to be suitable for a girl like her
7. The teacher explained that this powerful engine pulled the train.
-> It is explained that this powerful engine pulled the train
-> This powerful engine was explained to have pulled the train
8. He told me that his football team had played well last season.
-> His football team was told to have played well last season
9. He forced me to leave my home for another country.
-> I was forced to leave my home for another country
10. I remember my parents took me to this place five year ago/
-> I remember I was taken to this place by my parents five years ago
11. They made her do chores everyday. -> She was made to do chores everyday
12. Who lend you this book?. -> By whom is this book lent ?
13. How many marks does the teacher give you? -> How many marks are you given by the teacher ?
14 Who willl paint these doors? -> By whom will these doors be painted ?
15 Where can I leave the keys? -> Where can the keys be left ?
16. It is believed that houses will be buil here next year, -> Houses are believed to be built here next year
17. it 's though that the accident was caused by human error. -> The accident is thought to have been caused by human error
18. They said that someone stole the antique painting. -> The antique painting was said to have been stolen
19. It was said that the lions attacked tho zô-keepers. -> The lions were said to have attacked the zoo-keepers
I - Rewrite the following sentences in such a way that the mean-ing is unchanged, beginning with the words given
1 How old is Hoa ?
=>She asked me how old Hoa was.
2 What is the width of this lake ?
=>They wanted to know what the width of that lake was.
3 How long is this river ?
=> Linh asked me how long that river was.
4 How heavy is your son ?
=> Son asked Cao how heavy his son was.
5 This year is 2006 and my brother is twenty years old
=> He said that that year was 2006 and his brother was twenty years old.
6 My sister is six years older than my brother
=> Danh told me that his sister was six years older than his brother.
7 There is a girl sitting in front of a man
=> Thanh told us that there was a girl sitting in front of a man.
8 Don't get up to late or you won't go to work in time
=> Minh told his girl friend not to get up late or she wouldn't go to work on time.
9 We'll leave here tomorrow evening.
=>The men said that they would leave there tomorrow evening.
10 The basketball match started fifteen minutes ago
=> Nhung reported that the basketball match had started fifteen minutes ago.
1 How old is Hoa ?
=>She asked me how old Hoa was.
2 What is the width of this lake ?
=>They wanted to know what the width of that lake was.
3 How long is this river ?
=> Linh asked me how long that river was.
4 How heavy is your son ?
=> Son asked Cao how heavy his son was.
5 This year is 2006 and my brother is twenty years old
=> He said that that year was 2006 and his brother was twenty years old.
6 My sister is six years older than my brother
=> Danh told me that his sister was six years older than his brother.
7 There is a girl sitting in front of a man
=> Thanh told us that there was a girl sitting in front of a man.
8 Don't get up to late or you won't go to work in time
=> Minh told his girl friend not to get up late or she wouldn't go to work on time.
9 We'll leave here tomorrow evening.
=>The men said that they would leave there tomorrow evening.
10 The basketball match started fifteen minutes ago
=> Nhung reported that the basketball match had started fifteen minutes ago.
Rewrite, using reported speech
1. Tom said: ¨My friend is coming next week¨
=> Tom siad his friend was coming the next week
2. We said: ¨We shall overcome this difficulty¨
=> We said that we shall overcome that difficulty
3. The boy said to the neighbor: ¨I´m going on holiday tomorrow¨
=> The boy said to the neighbor that he was going on holiday the following day
4. The teacher said: ¨You´ll have to finish all these exercises before next week¨
=>The teacher said I would have to finish all those before the next week
5. Peter said : ¨ I enjoy looking at myself in th mirror¨
=> Peter said he enjoyed looking at himself in the mirror
6. Nam said ¨I am told to be at school before 7 o´clock¨
=>Nam said he was told to be at school before 7 o´clock
7. Lan said ¨ I will be very busy tomorrow¨
=>Lan said she would be very busy the next day
8. Thu said ¨All the students will have a meeting next week¨
=> Thu said al the students would have a meeting the next week
9. Phong said ¨My parents are very proud of my good marks¨
=> Phong said his parents were ery proud of his good marks
#Yumi
Viết lại câu
1. My mom watched these films last week
-> These films were watched by my mom last week
2. "Have you travelled abroad?'' my friend said to me.
-> My friend asked me if I had travelled abroad
3. Promise to return back the money and I will lend you 100,000 dong.
-> If you promise to return back the money, I will lend you 100,000 dong
4. I am not patient to practice E by myself
-> I wish I were patient to practice E by myself
5. This girl is a more creative writer than her sister is.
-> This girl writes more creatively than her sister does
6. Despite the traffic jam, we went home early.
-> Although there was a traffic jam, we went home early