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Tính từ/trạng từ:
1. beautiful more beautiful / the most beautiful
2. hot hotter / the hottest
3. crazy crayzier / the crayziest
4.slowly slowlier / the slowliest
5. few fewer / the fewest
6.little less / the least
7. bad worse / worst
8. good better / the best
9. attractive more attractive / the most attractive
10. big bigger / the biggest
Bài 1: Viết dạng so sánh hơn và so sánh hơn nhất của các tính và trạng từ sau:
Tính từ/trạng từ:
1. beautiful => more beautiful => the most beautiful
2. hot => hotter => the hottest
3. crazy => crazier => the craziest
4.slowly => more slowly => the most slowly
5. few => fewwer => the fewwest
6.little => less => the least
7. bad => worse => worst
8. good => better => best
9. attractive => more attractive => the most attractive
10. big => bigger => the biggest
A new house is more expensive than ld one (expensive)
skirts are cheaper than dresses (cheap)
Your stereo is better than mine(good)
David is clerverer / more clever than John (clever)
A new house is more expensive than ld one. ( expensive)
Skirts are cheaper than dresses. (cheap)
Your stereo is better than mine.(good)
David is clerverer/ more clever than John. ( clever)
| Adjective | Comparative | Superlative |
| cheap | cheaper | cheapest |
| tall | taller | tallest |
| short | shorter | shortest |
| small | smaller | smallest |
| big | bigger | biggest |
| large | larger | largest |
| hot | hotter | hottest |
| expensive | more expensive | most expensive |
| comfortable | more comfortable | most comfortable |
| suitable | more suitable | most suitable |
| good | better | best |
| bad | worse | worst |
Điền dạng tính từ so sánh hơn và so sánh nhất của các tính từ sau:
Adjective Comparative Superlative
1.cheap - cheaper -the cheapest
2.tall - taller -the tallest
3.short -shorter-the shortest
4.small-smaller-the smallest
5.big-bigger-the bigest
6.large-larger-the largest
7.hot-hotter-the hottest
8.expensive-more expensive-the most expensive
9.comfortable-more comfortable-the most comfortable
10.suitable-more suitable-the most suitable
11.good-better-the best
12.bad-worse-the worst
Comparative ( so sánh hơn )
Mẫu câu cho tính từ ngắn : S + be + Adj(er) + than + ....
Ví dụ : He is taller than his brother
Mâu câu cho tính từ dài : S + be + more + Adj + than + ....
Ví dụ : She is more beautiful than her sister
Superlative ( so sánh nhất )
Mẫu câu cho tính từ ngắn : S + be + the + Adj(est)
Vi dụ : She is the tallest
Mâu câu cho tính từ dài : S + be + the + most + Adj
Ví dụ : she is the most beautiful girl
So sánh hơn
Ta sử dụng So sánh hơn của tính từ (Comparative adjectives ) để so sánh giữa người (hoặc vật) này với người (hoặc vật) khác
Cấu trúc của câu so sánh hơn
Short Adj: S + V + adj + er + than + Noun/ Pronoun
Long Adj: S + V + more + adj + than + Noun/ Pronoun
Ex:
China is bigger than India (Trung Hoa to lớn hơn Ấn Độ)
Gold is more valuable than silver. (Vàng có giá trị hơn bạc)
So sánh nhất
Ta sử dụng So sánh nhất (Superlative adjectives) để so sánh người (hoặc vật) với tất cả người (hoặc vật) trong nhóm .
Short adj: S + V + the + adj + est + Noun/ Pronoun
Long adj: S + V + the most + adj + Noun/ Pronoun
Ex :
Russia is the biggest country.
(Nga là đất nước lớn nhất [trên thế giới])
Platium is the most valuable metal.
( Platium là kim loại có giá trị nhất [trong số các kim loại])
Tính từ/ Trạng từ | So sánh hơn | So sánh hơn nhất |
1. beautiful | more beautiful | the most beautiful |
2. hot | hotter | the hottest |
3. crazy | crazier | the craziest |
4. slowly | more slowly | the most slowly |
5. few | fewer | the fewest |
6. little | less | the least |
7. bad | worse | the worst |
8. good | better | the best |
9. attractive | more attractive | the most attractive |
10. big | bigger | the biggest |
Tính từ/ Trạng từ | So sánh hơn | So sánh hơn nhất |
1. beautiful | More beautiful | Most beautiful |
2. hot | hotter | hottest |
3. crazy |
| |
4. slowly |
| |
5. few |
| |
6. little | more litter | most little |
7. bad | badder | baddest |
8. good | gooder | goodest |
9. attractive | more attractive | most attractive |
10. big | bigger | biggest |
1.A new house is more expensive than an old one
2. Motobikes are flasher than bicycles
3.My televison is moderner than his televison
4. Summer is hotter than spring.
5.Jane is the more beatiful than her sister
6. Skirts are cheaper than dresses
7.Yours stereo is better than mine
8.A bicycle is often convennienter than a car in busy cities
9.The weather today is worse than it was yesterday
2.Motobikes are________flasher than___________bicycles.(flash)
3.My television is________more modern than__________his television.(modern)
4.Summer is_____hotter than_____spring.(hot)
5.Jane is______more beautiful than_______her sister.(beautiful)
6.Skirts are_______cheaper than________dresses.(cheap)
7.Yours stereo is_____better than________mine.(good)
8.A bicycle is often _______more convenient than_________a car in busy cities.(convennient)
9.The weather today is _______worse than__________it was yesterday.(bad)
10.David is_______more clever than__________Jonh.(clever)
Tính từ/ Trạng từ | So sánh hơn | So sánh hơn nhất |
1. beautifully | beautifully | the most beautifully |
2. hot | hotter | the hottest |
3. crazy | crazier | the craziest |
4. slowly | more slowly | the most slowly |
5. few | fewer | the fewest |
6. little | less | the least |
7. bad | worse | the worst |
8. good | better | the best |
9. attractive | more attractive | the most attractive |
10. big | bigger | the biggest |
II.Chọn đáp án đúng để điền vào chỗ trống trong các câu sau.
1. She is ....................................... singer I’ve ever met.
A. worse B. bad C. the worst D. badly
2. Mary is ................................ responsible as Peter.
A. more B. the most C. much D. as
3. It is ................................. in the city than it is in the country.
A. noisily B. more noisier C. noisier D. noisy
4. She sings ……….. among the singers I have known.
A. the most beautiful B. the more beautiful C. the most beautifully D. the more beautifully
5. She is ............................................. student in my class.
A. most hard-working B. more hard-working
C. the most hard-working D. as hard-working
6. The English test was .................................... than I thought it would be.
A. the easier B. more easy C. easiest D. easier
7. English is thought to be .................................... than Math.
A. harder B. the more hard C. hardest D. the hardest
8. Jupiter is ....................................... planet in the solar system.
A. the biggest B. the bigger C. bigger D. biggest
9. She runs …................................… in my class.
A. the slowest B. the most slow C. the slowly D. the most slowly
10. My house is ............................................... hers.
A. cheap than B. cheaper C. more cheap than D. cheaper than
11. She ______ working with children.
A. would like B. adores C. would love D. wants
12. Speech is the fastest method of ______ between people.
A. communicate B. communicates C. communicated D. communication
13. Do you mind ______? I’m feeling pretty tired.
A. driving B. drives C. drove D. driven
14. I had a really ______ dream last night.
A. important B. fantastic C. weird D. light
15. The technology has enabled development of an online ______ library.
A. virtual B. real C. funny D. fast
16. I like ______ up as soon as I finish eating.
A. wash B. to wash C. washes D. washed
17. I’m trying ______ Chinese though it’s very difficult.
A. learn B. learning C. learnt D. to learn
18. We should stop ______ because it is harmful to our health.
A. smoke B. smokes C. smoking D. to smoke
19. John isn’t here. Try ______ his home number.
A. phoning B. to phone C. phones D. phoned
20. Did you remember ______ that letter for me?
A. post B. to post C. posting D. posted
1.to think
2.playing
3.not to go
4.swimming
5.buying
more optimistically
worse
better
busier
a/ Happy :......happier..............happiest........
b/ Expensive :..more Expensive; most Expensive
c/ Comfortable :..more Comfortable ; most Comfortable
d/ Easy :..more easy; most easy
e/ Good :..better ; best
f/ Big :.bigger ; bigggest
Viết hình thức so sánh hơn và so sánh nhất của tính từ:
a. Happy ---- happier ---- happiest
b. Expensive ----- more expensive ----- (the) most expensive
c. Comfortable ----- more comfortable ----- (the) most comfortable
d. Easy --- easier --- easiest
e. Good --- better --- best
f. Big --- bigger --- biggest.