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1. The latest contrast was signed two days ago.
2. I will be taken to the airport by my sister tomorrow.
3. Five bottles of milk are delivered to our house by the milkman every Monday.
4. Our door has just been painted green.
5. A survey of after school activities was being conducted by David when we met him.
6. That painting is going to be displayed in the city's museum.
Fill in each gap with one appropriate compound adjective
air-sick; airtight; trustworthy; snow-white; carsick; duty-free; homesick; waterproof; praiseworthy; good-tempered
Peter was a student living far from home. Because of his hard work at college, he rarely returned home and he sometimes felt (1) ..homesick.. . Whenever he had a chance to go home to visit his family, he always went by train, not by plane or by car because was afraid of being (2) .air-sick... and (3) ..carsick.. .
In his learning, he was very successful and always got good marks from all of his teachers, who often said that he was (4) .. good-tempered.. and (5) ..praiseworthy.. had achievements. Besides, his friends often regarded him as a (6) .. trustworthy... classmate because he was always willing to help them.
One day, he got the first prize with some money in a competition at college. He decided to go to a (7) ..duty-free.. shop for students to buy some chocolate kept in an (8) ...airtight.... container for his father, a (9) ..waterproof.. watch for his mother and a doll with (10) .snow-white... hair for his little sister .
Fill in each gap with one appropriate compound adjective.
one-egg; one-litre; three-course; five-minute; twelve-man; fifteen-piece; ten-ton; 2,000-word; thirty-five-hour; 4,000-year-old
1. Their cat was run over by a ..ten-ton. lorry.
2. The concert was performed by a ...twelve-man.. orchestra.
3. The man was convicted of murder by the .. thirty-five-hour.. jury.
4. The Vietnamese people are proud of their ..4,000-year-old... history.
5. The price of a ..one-litre.. bottle of whisky has gone up by 90p.
6. The workers are on strike for better pay and a .. three-course... week.
7. Peter can't go out. He has to write a ..2,000-word.. essay by tomorrow.8. I didn't have a big lunch. Just a .fifteen-piece... omelette and some potatoes.
9. My new house is very handy for the shops and only a ..five-minute.. walk from my school.
10. At this excellent restaurant, we can get a ..one-egg.. meal and coffee just for $5 per person.
Why the use of the passive is appropriate in the following sentences. What would be the active equivalent of the passive sentences?
1, My sweater was made in England
=> They made my sweater in England
2, The new highway will be completed sometime next month
=> They will complete the new highway sometime next month.
3, Language skills are taught in every school in the country
=> They teach language skills in every school in the country.
4, Beethoven's Seventh Symphony was performed at the concert last night
=> She performed Beethoven's Seventh Symphony at the concert last night.
5, The World Cup soccer games are being televised all over the world
=> They are televising the World Cup soccer games all over the world
6, This composition was written by Ali. That one was written by Yoko.
=> Ali wrote this composition. Yoko wrote that one.
Ex21: Chuyển các câu sau sang câu chủ
động :
1. This tree was planted by my grandfather.
My grandfather planted this tree.
2. The rubbish hasn’t been collected.
We haven't collected the rubbish.
3. A lot of work is done every day.
I do a lot of every day.
4. Many trees are cut down to make paper.
We cut down many trees to make paper.
5. These doors should be shut before 5 p.m.
You should shut these doors before 5 p.m.
6. I was given a beautiful glass on my birthday by Hung.
Hung gave me a beautiful glass on my birthday.
7. I was asked many difficult questions by him.
He asked me many difficult questions.
8. These rooms are being cleaned by the girls.
The girls are cleaning these rooms.
1. My grandfather planted this tree
2. We have not collected the rubbish
3. I do a lot of every day
4. We cut down many trees to make paper
5. You should shut these doors before 5 p.m
6. Hung gave me a beautiful glass on my birthday
7. He asked me many difficult questions
8. The girls are cleaning these rooms
Active and passive
1. The atmosphere protects the earth from harmful radiation from the sun
- The earth is protected from harmful radiation from the sun by The atmosphere
2.Did anyone see you come in?
-Were you seen coming in?
3. She'll be told which bus to catch
-Someone will tell her which bus to catch
4. The house was broken into
- Somebody broke into the house
5. He was not taken care of by his mother
-His mother didn't take care of him
6. They will inform you the result of the exam by letter
-You will be informed the result of the exam by letter
-The result of the exam will be informed to you by letter
7. When will the shop be opened?
-when will they open the shop?
8. They will serve fish to the guests about ten minutes from now
-Fish will be served to the guests about ten minutes from now
9. A textbook will be published by that company next year
-That company will publish a textbook next year
10. I was told to change the way by my friends
-My friends told me to change the way
11. Shakespeare wrote many famous plays
-Many famous plays were written by Shakespeare
12. Bill will invite Ann to the party
-Ann will be invited to the party by Bill
13. Is the course taught by professor Jackson?
-Does professor Jackson teach the course?
14. Doctor Ikeda developed that theory
-That theory was developed by Doctor Ikeda
15. A storm destroyed the small fishing village
-The small fishing village was destroyed by astorm
16. The Washington Monument is visited by hundreds of people every day
-Hundreds of people visit The Washington Monument every day
17. The Chinese invented paper, the main writing material today
-Paper, the main writing material today, was invented by The Chinese
18. Jim's daughter drew that picture
- That picture was drawn by Jim's daughter
19. A new roof was put on last year
-They put on a new roof last year
20.They print the words to all the songs on the back of the cover
-The words are printed to all the songs on the back of the cover
Exercise1: Using Present participle phrase to combine each pair of sentences into one.
1. Who saw the boy? He swam in the pool two hours ago.
Who saw the boy swimming in the pool two hours ago?
2. The man is a clown. He is trying to stand on a ball.
The man trying to stand on a ball is a clown
3. The envelope has no stamp on it. It lies on the table.
The envelope lying on the table has no stamp on it
4. My grandmother is old and sick. She never goes out of the house.
My grandmother never going out of the house is old and sick
5. The street is very wide. It leads to the school.
The street leading to the school is very wide
6. Mr. John is my friend. He teaches my son English.
Mr. John teaching my son English is my friend
7. The students are sitting for the exam. They are from Singapore.
The students from Singapore. are sitting for the exam
8. The fence surrounds our house. It is made of wood.
The fence surrounding our house is made of wood
9.The man works in this hospital. He can speak three foreign languages.
The man working in this hospital can speak three foreign languages.
10.A bus goes to the airport. It runs every half an hour.
A bus going to the airport runs every half an hour.
Exercise2: Using Past participle phrase to combine each pair of sentences into one.
1. We are driving on the road. It was built in 2000
We are driving on the road built in 2000
2. The vegetables are sold in this shop. They are grown without chemicals. ……
The vegetables grown without chemicals are sold in this shop
3. The energy is radiated by the sun. It can boil water and run machines.
The energy radiated by the sun can boil water and run machines.
4. Flowers are grown in Dalat. We exported them to foreign countries.
We exported Flowers grown in Dalat to foreign countries.
5. Cars are made in Korea. They are cheap and beautiful.
Cars made in Korea are cheap and beautiful.
6. “The Old Man and the Sea” was written by Hemingway. It is very interesting.
“The Old Man and the Sea” written by Hemingway is very interesting.
7. Penicillin has saved the lives of millions. It was discovered by Dr. Fleming.
Penicillin discovered by Dr. Fleming has saved the lives of millions
8. Rome, Paris and London are big cities. They are visited every year by millions of tourists.
Rome, Paris and London visited every year by millions of tourists are big cities
9. The Great Wall of China was built over 2,000 years ago. It is now one of the seven wonders of the world.
The Great Wall of China built over 2,000 years ago is now one of the seven wonders of the world.
10.The boy was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident
The boy injured in the accident was taken to the hospital
Exercise3: Using Present participle phrase or Past participle phrase to combine each pair of sentences into one.
1. The baby is crying for his mother. He is lying in the baby carriage.
The baby lying in the baby carriage is crying for his mother
2. The singer is Trong Tan. He is singing on the television
The singer singing on the television is Trong Tan.
3. The pottery vase is 100,000 dong. It is made in Bat Trang.
The pottery vase made in Bat Trang is 100,000 dong
4. The road is very narrow. It joins the two villages
The road joining the two villages is very narrow
5. Do you know the woman? The woman is talking to Sally
Do you know the woman talking to Sally?
6. The window has been repaired. It was broken last night.
The window broken last night. has been repaired
8. A bridge has been declared unsafe. It was built only two years ago.
A bridge built only two years ago has been declared unsafe
9. People don’t want to use the goods. They are produced in China.
People don’t want to use the goods produced in China.
10.The students are planting trees along the streets. They are volunteers.
The students planting trees along the streets are volunteers.
11.The book is about the boy. He ran away from the orphanage
The book is about the boy running away from the orphanage
12.Trinh Cong Son composed songs. They are greatly liked by millions of Vietnamese people.
Trinh Cong Son composed songs greatly liked by millions of Vietnamese people.
13. The little boy lost his way. He is crying over there.
The little boy crying over there. lost his way
14.The river is Saigon River. It flows through Ho Chi Minh City15. The paintings were stolen from the museum. They haven’t been found yet.
The river flowing through Ho Chi Minh City is Saigon River
The paintings stolen from the museum haven’t been found yet.
1.The cars was driven by Mark.
=> Who was the car driven by?
2.The plane was flown over the airfield.
=> Where was the plane flown?
3.Two bottles of coke are drunk by him every day.
=> When are two bottles of coke drunk by him?
4.No,flowers aren't picked by secretaries.
=> Are flowers picked by secretaries?
5.Yes, Material girl was sung by Madonna.
=> Was material girl sung by Madonna?