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a) \(m^2-n^2=\left(m-n\right)\left(m+n\right)\)
b) \(\left(x^2+x-1\right)^2-\left(x^2+2x+3\right)^2=\left(x^2+x+1+x^2+2x+3\right)\left(x^2+x+1-x^2-2x-3\right)\)
\(=-\left(2x^2+3x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
d) \(64+16y+y^2=\left(8+y\right)^2\)
c) mk chỉnh đề:
\(16-\left(x-3\right)^2=\left(4+x-3\right)\left(4-x+3\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(7-x\right)\)
a: \(=\left(m-n\right)\left(m+n\right)\)
b: \(=\left(x^2+x-1-x^2-2x-3\right)\left(x^2+x-1+x^2+2x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(-x-4\right)\left(2x^2+3x+2\right)\)
d: \(=\left(y+8\right)^2\)
a/ \(\left(x+\dfrac{4}{3}y^2\right)^2\)
\(=x^2+2.x.\dfrac{4}{3}y^2+\left(\dfrac{4}{3}y^2\right)^2\)
\(=x^2+\dfrac{8}{3}xy^2+\dfrac{16}{9}y^4\)
b/ \(\left(2x^2+\dfrac{5}{3}y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2\right)^2+2.2x^2.\dfrac{5}{3}y+\left(\dfrac{5}{3}y\right)^2\)
\(=4x^4+\dfrac{20}{3}x^2y+\dfrac{25}{9}y^2\)
Bài 1:
a) -16 +(x-3)2
<=> (x-3)2-16
<=> (x-3)2 -42
<=> (x-3-4)(x-3+4)
<=> (x-7)(x+1)
b) 64+16y+y2
<=> y2 + 2.8.y + 82
<=> (y+8)2
c) \(\dfrac{1}{8}-8x^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3-\left(2x\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-2x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+x+4x^2\right)\)
d)\(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.\dfrac{1}{2}.x+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
e) x4 + 4x2 + 4
<=> (x2)2 + 2.2.x2 +22
<=> (x2 + 2)2
g)\(8x^3+60x^2y+150xy^2+125y^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5y\right)^3\)
a) \(m^2-n^2=\left(m-n\right)\left(m+n\right)\)
b) \(\left(x^2+x-1\right)^2-\left(x^2+2x+3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+x-1+x^2+2x+3\right)\left(x^2+x-1-x^2-2x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(2x^2+3x+2\right)\left(-4-x\right)\)
c) \(-16+\left(x-3\right)^2=\left(x-3\right)^2-16=\left(x-3-4\right)+\left(x-3+4\right)=\left(x-7\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
d) \(64+16y+y^2\)
\(=8^2+2.8.y+y^2\)
\(=\left(8+y\right)^2\)
a) x2 + 2x + 1 = x2 + 2.x.1+ 12 = ( x + 1)2
b) 9x2 + y2 + 6xy = (3x)2 + 2.3.x.y + y2 = (3x + y)2
c) 25a2 + 4b2 – 20ab = (5a)2 – 2.5.a.2b. + (2b)2 = (5a – 2b)2
Hoặc 25a2 + 4b2 – 20ab = (2b)2 – 2.2b.5a. + (5a)2 = (2b – 5a)2
d) x2 – x + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) = x2 – 2.x. \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + ( \(\dfrac{1}{2}\))22 = ( x - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) )2
Hoặc x2 – x + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - x + x2 = (\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))2 – 2. \(\dfrac{1}{2}\).x + x2 = (\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - x)2
a) x2 + 2x + 1 = x2+ 2 . x . 1 + 12
= (x + 1)2
b) 9x2 + y2+ 6xy = (3x)2 + 2 . 3 . x . y + y2 = (3x + y)2
c) 25a2 + 4b2– 20ab = (5a)2 – 2 . 5a . 2b + (2b)2 = (5a – 2b)2
Hoặc 25a2 + 4b2 – 20ab = (2b)2 – 2 . 2b . 5a + (5a)2 = (2b – 5a)2
d) x2 – x + 1414 = x2 – 2 . x . 1212 + (12)2(12)2= (x−12)2(x−12)2
Hoặc x2 – x + 1414 = 1414 - x + x2 = (12)2(12)2 - 2 . 1212 . x + x2 = (12−x)2
1)
\(=x^2-4x+4+y^2+2y+1\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\)
2)
\(=a^2+2ab+b^2+a^2-2ax+x^2\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a-x\right)^2\)
3)
\(=x^2-2x+1+y^2+6y+9\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2\)
4)
\(=x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2+10x+25\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+5\right)^2\)
5)
\(=a^2+2ab+b^2+4b^2+4b+1\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(2b+1\right)^2\)
1/ x2 - 4x + 5 + y2 + 2y
= ( x2 - 4x + 4 ) + ( y2 + 2y + 1 )
= ( x - 2 )2 + ( y + 1 )2
2/ 2a2 + 2ab - 2ax + x2 + b2
= ( a2 + 2ab + b2 ) + ( x2 - 2ax + a2 )
= ( a + b )2 + ( x - a )2
3/ x2 - 2x + y2 + 6y + 10
= ( x2 - 2x + 1 ) + ( y2 + 6y + 9 )
= ( x - 1 )2 + ( y + 3 )2
4/ 2x2 + y2 - 2xy + 10x + 25
= ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) + ( x2 + 10x + 25 )
= ( x - y )2 + ( x + 5 )2
5/ a2 + 2ab + 5b2 + 4b + 1
= ( a2 + 2ab + b2 ) + ( 4b2 + 4b + 1 )
= ( a + b )2 + ( 2b + 1 )2
\(\left(x^2+x-1\right)^2-\left(x^2+2x+3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+x-1+x^2+2x+3\right)\left(x^2+x-1-x^2-2x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(2x^2+3x+2\right)\left(-4-x\right)\)