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Today, population growth largely means urban population growth. United Nation (UN) (0. PROJECT)_projections___ show the world’s rural population has already stopped growing, but the world can expect to add close to 1.5 billion (1. URBAN)__urbanites__ in the next 15 years, and 3 billion by 2050. How the world meets the challenge of sustainable development will be (2. INTIMACY)_intimately__ tied to this process.
For many people, cities represent a world of new opportunities, including jobs. There is a powerful link between urbanization and economic growth. Around the world, tows and cities are responsible for over 80 per cent of the gross national product. While urban poverty is growing around the world, this is largely because many people – including the poor – are moving to urban areas.
The opportunities there extend beyond just jobs. Cities also offer greater opportunities for (3. SOCIETY)_social___ mobilization and women’s empowerment. Many young people, especially young women, regard the move to cities as an opportunity to escape traditional patriarchy and experience new freedoms. Urban areas also offer greater access to education and health services, including sexual and reproductive health care, further (4. PROMOTE)__promoting__ women’s empowerment and the realization of their reproductive right. This contributes to significantly reduces (5. FERTILE)_fertility__ in urban areas changing the trajectory of overall population growth.
This process, which is particularly (6. PRONUNCIATION)__pronounced__ in Africa and Asia, where much of the world’s population growth is taking place, is also an enormous opportunity for sustainability if the right policies are put in place. Urban living has the potential to use resources more (7. EFFICIENCY)_efficiently__, to create more sustainable land use and to protect the (8. DIVERSE) _biodiversity__ of natural ecosystems.
Still, the face of (9. EQUAL)_inequality__ is increasingly an urban one. Too many urban residents grapple with extreme poverty, (10. EXCLUDE)__exclusion___, vulnerability and marginalization.
each year, on September 22th people in over 1500 cities in 40 countries ảound the globe celebrate World Carfree day. This annual event, which is coordinated by the World Car Network in Parague and supported. by the European Union and the United Nations, aim to raise awareness of ....the..... problems caused by put dependence on private cars. Streets are closed to traffic and opened instead to street parties, theater, bicycles demonstrations or ourdoor cafe, in order to show people what your city might loook like ......if..... there were fewer or no cars. Over one hundred milion people are believe to take ......part..... in the celebration, though this figure is difficulty to verify.
The hope of the organizers is that the initiative will serve as a catalyst and lead to more permanent changes ......which...... will promote and encourage more environmentally friendly alternatives to the car, .....such....... as walking, cycling, and public transport. ...........However............, with increasing globe car production and a world which .....is...... grown used to the benefits of private transport, skeptics of the event say the battle is already lost. One can only hope they are wrong and even if it is unlikely we will see cities ........without........ any cars at all, people may at least begin to change their habits and leave their car at home more often
Vienna in German is the (1)........capital........ of Austria. It stands on the banks of the river Danuble and is the gateway between East (2).......and........ West Europe. Its music, theater, museum and parks make it a popular tourist center. It has a (3)...........population............ of over 1.500.000. Vienna (4).........has been......... the music capital of the work for many centuries. Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven, Brahms, Schubert and the Strauss family all came to work here. It is now the home of one (5).......of......... the world's most famous orchestras. Its State opera house is also world famous.
IV. Điền từ còn thiếu vào chỗ trống. (1,5 điểm) Vienna in German is the (1)........capital........ of Austria. It stands on the banks of the river Danuble and is the gateway between East (2).......stands......... West Europe. Its music, theater, museum and parks make it a popular tourist center. It has a (3)............popular........... of over 1.500.000. Vienna (4).........is......... the music capital of the work for many centuries. Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven, Brahms, Schubert and the Strauss family all came to work here. It is now the home of one (5)....of............ the world's most famous orchestras. Its State opera house is also world famous.
(1) Câu trên có nghĩa "Vienna ở Đức là thủ đô của Astria", từ còn thiếu sẽ là "capital".
(2) Chúng ta có "between A and B" (giữa A và B) dùng để chị vị trí của vật gì đó nằm giữa hai vị trí khác nhau. Do đó, từ còn thiếu sẽ là "and".
(3) Chúng ta có con số "over 1.500.000" là số dân của thành phố này, do đó từ còn thiếu sẽ là "population".
(4) Câu trên thiếu động từ to be, mặt khác nó phải được chia ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành, chúng ta thấy có xuất hiện dấu hiệu "for + khoảng thời gian" => từ còn thiếu sẽ là "has been".
(5) Ta có cụm "one of the world's most famous + Noun" mang nghĩa "một trong những .... nổi tiếng nhất trên thế giới", từ cần điền sẽ là "of".
WORLD CARFREE DAY
Each year, on September 22th people in over 1,500 cities in 40 countries around the globe celebrate World Carfree Day. This annual event, which (76)___IS_______ coordinated by the World Car Network in Parague and supported by the European Union and the United Nations, aims to raise awareness of (77)___THE_______ problems caused by our dependence on private cars. Streets are closed to traffic and opened instead to street parties, theatre, bicycles demonstrations or outdoor café, in (78)___ORDER_____ to show people what your city might look like (79)___IF____ there were fewer or no cars. Over one hundred million people are believed to take (80) ____PART______ in the celebration, though this figure is difficulty to verify.
The hope of the organizers is that the initiative will serve as a catalyst and lead to more permanent changes (81)___WHICH_______ will promote and encourage more environmentally friendly alternatives to the car, (82)__SUCH______ as walking, cycling and public transport. (83)__HOWEVER________, with increasing globe car production and a world which (84) _IS_________ grown used to the benefits of private transport, skeptics of the event say the battle is already lost. One can only hope they are wrong and even if it is unlikely we will see cities (85) ___WITHOUT_______ any cars at all, people may at least begin to change their habits and leave their car at home more often.
in britain there is a holiday now which people call mother's day, in the old days many girls from working-class family in towns and cities and from farmer's families in the country worked in rich houses
.once a year ,it was usually on sunday in march, they could visit their mothers .they went home and brought presents for their mothers and for other members of their families. people call that day mothering day or mothering sunday. mothering day later became mother's day. it is the last sunday in march.
in 1914,president woodrow wilson ang=d congress agreed that the second sunday in may should be observed as mother's day in america. on that day , children give their mothers flowers ,president and cards to show their love to their mother . americans spends millions of dollars to buy mother's day gifts,clothes,perfume,jewelry and book or ticket to the theater are given to mothers . people who can not be with their mothers on that day usually send them presents and call them on the phone
1. Mother's Day is a day to honor mothers and motherhood
=> False
2. Mother's day began as a day when servants could return home for the day to visit their mothers
=>True
3. The united states and britain celebrate mother's day on the second sunday in may
=>True
B. win against