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1. Does your mother make a big cake for the party?
=> Is a big cake made for the party by your mother?
2. They make such shirts in China.
=> Such shirts are made in China.
3. People don’t use this dictionary very often.
=>This dictionary is not used very often.
4. He made me clean all the plates last night.
=> I was made to clean all the plates last night by him.
5. Why don’t you have an optician test your eyes?
=> Why are your eyes not tested by an optician?
6. People speak English all over the world.
=> English is spoken all over the world.
7. No one likes reading that book.
=> Reading that book is not liked by anyone.
8. My father waters this flower every morning.
=> This flower is watered every morning by my father.
9. Somebody cleans that room every day.
=> That room is cleaned every day.
10. People don’t use it very often.
=> It is not used very often.
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Subjects (môn học): chemistry (hóa học), geography (địa lí), music (âm nhạc)
Hobbies (sở thích): gymnastics (thể dục dụng cụ), chess (cờ vua), dancing (nhảy)
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Điền dạng từ thích hợp của từ trong ngoặc vào chỗ trống:
1. Craig's old jacket was so worn out that he had to buy a new one. (WEAR)
2. Actually, there is no short cut to complete mastery of a foreign language. (MASTER)
3. After her illness she started worrying that she was underweight. (WEIGH)
4. Her being inefficient and _________ accounts for her dismissal. (ORGANISE)
Sai đề ? Thiếu động từ chăng ?
5. After the husband's death, she had to bring up the children singly. (SINGLE)
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EXERCISE 3
1. Science and technology have completely changed human life.
=> Human life has been completely changed by science and technology
2. Has your mother made a big cake for the next party?
=> Has a big cake been made by your mother for the next party?
3. Nobody has ever treated me with such kindness.
=> I have never been treated with such kindness
4. Have they changed the window of the laboratory?
=> Has the window of the laboratory been changed?
5. The police have arrested five suspects.
=> Five suspects have been arrested
6. The mailman had already delivered the mail.
=> The mail had already been delivered by the mailman
7. They had prepared everything for the party.
=> Everything had been prepared for the party
8. Ann had fed the cats before she went to the cinema.
=> The cats had been fed by Ann before she went to the cinema
9. Have you finished the above sentences?
=> Have the above sentences been finished by you?
10. The author has written a special edition for children.
=> A special edition for children has been written by the author
11. Someone has already told him to report to the headmaster tomorrow.
=> He has already been told to report to the headmaster tomorrow
12. They have brought most of these thongs from London.
=> Most of these thongs have been brought from London
13. Someone had asked me to give a talk about my country.
=> I had been asked to give a talk about my country
14. Nobody has used this bicycle for many years.
=> This bicycle hasn't been used for many years
15. They have just seen the new teachers in the school yard.
=> The new teachers have just been seen in the school yard
16. The students have discussed the pollution problems since last week.
=> The pollution problems have been discussed by the students since last week
17. Have the thieves stolen the most valuable painting in the national museum?
=> Has the most valuable painting been stolen in the national museum?
18. He has broken his nose in a football match.
=> His nose has been broken in a football match
19. They have found the keys in the drawer.
=> The keys have been found in the drawer
20. Somebody has taken my books away.
=> My books have been taken away
21. A group of men have met friends at the station.
=> Friends have been met at the station by a group of men
EXERCISE 4:
1. You should do your homework.
=> Your homework should be done
2. We should clean our teeth twice a day.
=> Our teeth should be cleaned twice a day
3. We had to postpone the meeting because the boss was ill.
=> The meeting had to be postponed because the boss was ill
5. She will open her new restaurant next Monday.
=> Her new restaurant will be opened next Monday
6. Tom will visit his parents next month.
=> Tom's parents will be visited by him next month
7. I won’t hang these old pictures in the living room.
=> These old pictures won't be hung in the living room
8. The Greens are going to paint this house and these cars for Christmas Day.
=> This house and these cars are going to be painted by the Greens for Christmas Day
9. Some people will interview the new president on TV.
=> The new president will be interviewed on TV
10. Are you going to repair those shoes?
=> Are those shoes going to be repaired by you?
11. All his friends will see him off at the airport.
=> He will be seen off at the airport by all his friends
12. Should they help Jane with the sewing?
=> Should Jane be helped with the sewing?
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In Picture a, a man goes shopping with lots of plastic bags. It doesn't show a green lifestyle.
Plastic bags pollute the environment.
In Picture b, we can see fresh food, which looks organic and is better for our health. It shows a green lifestyle.
In Picture c, we can see a lot of litter on the ground. Dropping litter makes the streets very dirty and pollutes the air and water. It doesn't show a green lifestyle.
In Picture d, the sign advises people to turn off lights when they are not in use. This can save electricity and shows a green lifestyle.
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I guess this woman is an astronaut. Her special helmet and some kinds of space machine like a rocket and a spaceship tell us about her job. The words in the picture look like Russian, so I think she comes from Russia.
(Tôi đoán người phụ nữ này là một phi hành gia. Mũ bảo hiểm đặc biệt của cô ấy và một số loại máy không gian như tên lửa và tàu vũ trụ cho chúng ta biết về công việc của cô ấy.Chữ trong bức tranh nhìn giống tiếng Nga nên tôi nghĩ cô ấy đến từ Nga.)
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S + be allowed + to V = s + permits Sb + to V Nêu cách sử dụng và cho vi dụ (có giải thích) cấu trúc câu tương đương ở trên.
Cách dùng: khi nói về việc cho phép làm gì.
S + be allowed + to V: S được cho phép làm gì (bị động)
S + permits Sb + to V: S cho phép ai làm gì.
VD:
I am allowed to go home late tonight by my parents: Tôi được bố mẹ cho phép về nhà muộn vào tối nay.
My parents permit me to go home late tonight: Bố mẹ cho phép tôi về nhà muộn vào tối nay.
She needed to brush her teeth
My parents don't allow us to eat out
He resented being criticized for his mistake