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b)
\(-x^2+2x-6=-\left(x^2-2x+6\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1+5\right)=-\left(x+1\right)^2-6\)
vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\)với mọi \(x\in R\)
nên \(-\left(x-1\right)^2\le0\)với mọi \(x\in R\)
do đó \(-\left(x-1\right)-5< 0\)với mọi \(x\in R\)
vậy \(-x^2+2x-6< 0\)với mọi \(x\in R\)
a) \(x^2+2x+7=x^2+2x+1+6\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+6\)
vì \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\)với mọi \(x\in R\)
nên \(\left(x+1\right)^2+6>0\)với mọi \(x\in R\)
vậy \(x^2+2x+7>0\)với mọi \(x\in R\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\frac{4}{9}x^2-y^2=\left(\frac{2}{3}x-y\right)\left(\frac{2}{3}x+y\right)\)
b) \(x^2-5=\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
c) \(4x^2+6x+9=\left(2x+2\right)^2+5\)ko hiểu ???
d) \(\frac{1}{9}x^2-\frac{4}{3}xy+4=\left(\frac{1}{3}x\right)^2-2.\frac{1}{3}x.2+2^2=\left(\frac{1}{3}x-2\right)^2\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\left(\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}y\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{3}y\right)=\frac{1}{4}x^2-\frac{1}{9}y^2\)
b) \(\left(2x-\frac{1}{3}y\right)\left(4x^2+\frac{2}{3}xy+\frac{1}{9}x^2\right)=8x^3-\frac{1}{27}y^3\)
c) \(\left(3x-5y\right)\left(9x^2+15xy+\frac{1}{9}x^2\right)=27x^3-125y^3\)
1.
a)\(\frac{4}{9}x^2+\frac{4}{3}xy+y^2\)
b)\(9a^2+3ab+\frac{1}{4}a^2\)
2.
a)\(\left(5x+2b\right)^2\)
b)\(\left(x+1\right)^2\)
c)\(\left(3x+1\right)^2\)
d)\(\left[\left(2x+3y\right)+1\right]^2\)
Phần a? phải là \(4a^2-4a+1\)chứ
a) \(4a^2-4a+1=\left(2a\right)^2+2.2a+1\)
\(=\left(2a+1\right)^2\)
b) \(9x^2-25y^2=\left(3x\right)^2-\left(5y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x-5y\right)\left(3x+5y\right)\)
c) \(1-2x+a^2=\left(1-a\right)^2\)
d) \(\left(2x+1\right)-2.\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-y\right)+\left(3x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(2x+1\right)-\left(3x-y\right)\right]^2\)
nếu có sai thì bn thông cảm
1.
b) nó là hằng đẳng thức rồi bn nhá
c) \(1-2a+a^2\)= \(1^2-2a1+a^2\)=\(\left(1-a\right)^2\)
d)\(\left[\left(2x+1\right)-\left(3x-y\right)\right]^2\)=\(\left(2x+1-3x+y\right)^2\)=\(\left(1-x+y\right)^2\)
2.
a)\(\left(\frac{1}{2}x\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2\)=\(\left(\frac{x}{2}-3y\right)\left(\frac{x}{2}+3y\right)\)
b) Ko khai triển đc
c) \(4x^2+2xy+\frac{1}{4}y^2\)
7, \(27x^3+y^3=\left(3x+y\right)\left(9x^2-3xy+y^2\right)\)
8, \(8x^3-\frac{1}{125}y^3=\left(2x-\frac{1}{5}y\right)\left(4x^2+\frac{2}{5}xy+\frac{1}{25}y^2\right)\)
9, ĐK x >= 0
\(x-2\sqrt{x}-3=x-3\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-3\)
\(=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
10, \(-4x^2-4x+10=-\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)+11\)
\(=-\left[\left(2x+1\right)^2-11\right]=-\left(2x+1-\sqrt{11}\right)\left(2x+1+\sqrt{11}\right)\)
11;12 xem lại đề
13, \(-x^3+6xy^2-12xy^2+8y^3=-\left(x^3-6xy^2+12xy^2-8y^3\right)=-\left(x-2y\right)^3\)
Trả lời:
7, \(27x^3+y^3=\left(3x+y\right)\left(9x^2-3xy+y^2\right)\)
8, \(8x^3-\frac{1}{125}y^3=\left(2x-\frac{1}{5}y\right)\left(4x^2+\frac{2}{5}xy+\frac{1}{25}y^2\right)\)
9, \(x-2\sqrt{x}-3\left(ĐK:x\ge0\right)\)
\(=x-3\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-3=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
10, \(10-4x-4x^2=-\left(4x^2+4x-10\right)=-\left(4x^2+4x+1-11\right)=-\left[\left(2x+1\right)^2-11\right]\)
\(=-\left(2x+1\right)^2+11=-\left[\left(2x+1\right)^2-11\right]=-\left(2x+1-\sqrt{11}\right)\left(2x+1+\sqrt{11}\right)\)
11,sửa đề: \(15x\left(x-3y\right)+20y\left(3y-x\right)=15x\left(x-3y\right)-20y\left(x-3y\right)=5\left(x-3y\right)\left(3x-4y\right)\)
12, \(25x^2-2=\left(5x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(5x+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
13, sửa đề: \(-x^3+6x^2y-12xy^2+8y^3=-\left(x^3-6x^2y+12xy^2-8y^3\right)=-\left(x-2y\right)^3\)
\(\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)-\left(x^2-2^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)-x^2+2^2\)
\(=x-1-x^2+2^2\)
\(=x-x^2+\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\)
\(=x-x^2+3\)
a/ (x-1)2-(x-2)(x+2)
=(x-1)-(x2-22)
=(x-1)-x2-22
=x-x2 +(2-1)(2+1)
=x-x2+3
\(x^3-8+12x-6x^2\)
\(=x^3-3.x^2.2+3.x.2^2-2^3\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^3\)
cả hằng đẳng thức bậc 3 hả bạn
viết làm sao đủ 7 cách khác nhau ý bn