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I. Dùng NEVER viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
1. She had never been so happy before
=>Never before had she been so happy before.
2. I have never heard such nonsense!
=> Never have I heard such nonsense!
3. I have never seen such a mess in my life.
=>Never had I seen such a mess in my life.
4. Our profits this year are higher than they have ever been.
=> Never have our profits been higher than the profits this year.
5. She would never again trust her own judgement when buying antiques.
=> Never again would she again trust her own judgement when buying antiques
6. The film had never before laid on such a sumptuous celebration.
=> Never before had the film before laid on such a sumptuous celebration.
7. I've never come across such a horrifying fịlm
=>Never have I come across such a horrifying film.
8. I've never been so moved by a Shakespeare production.
=> Never have I been so moved by a Shakespeare production.
9. I never for one moment thought the consequences would be so far-reaching.
=> Never for one moment did I for one moment think the consequences would be so far-reaching.
10. I had never tasted such a wonderful cômbinatin of flavours before.
=>Never before had I tasted such a wonderful combination of flavours before.
II. Dùng RARELY, SELDOM hoặc LITTLE viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
1. One rarely finds good service these days.
=> Rarely does one find good service these days.
2. She has rarely travelled more than fifty miles from her village.
=> Rarely has she travelled more than fifty miles from her village.
3. It is very unusual for a military campaign to have been fought with so little loss of life.
=> Seldom has a military campaign been fought with so little loss of life.
4. It is unusual for the interior of the island to be visited by tourists.
=> Seldom is the interior of the island visited by tourists.
5. Public borrowing has seldom been so high.
=> Seldom has Public borrowing been so high.
6. They had seldom paripated in such a fascinaating ceremony.
=> Seldom had they paripated in such a fascinaating ceremony.
7. They little suspected that the musical was going to be a runaway success.
=> Little did they suspect that the musical was going to be a runaway success.
8. The embassy staff little realized that Ted was a secret agent.
=> Little did the embassy staff realize that Ted was a secret agent.
9. She didn't realize what would happen to her next.
=> Little did she realize what would happen to her next.
10. I didn't think that one day I'd be appearing in films rather than just watching them.
=> Rarely did I think that one day I'd be appearing in films rather than just watching them.
I. Dùng NEVER viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
1. She had never been so happy before.
=> Never before…………had she been so happy.…………………
2. I have never heard such nonsense!
=> Never……have I heard such nonsense………………...
3. I have never seen such a mess in my life.
=> Never in my life…………have I seen such a mess in my life
………
4. Our profits have never been higher than they are this year.
=> Never…………have our profits been higher than they are this year………
5. The film had never before laid on such a sumptuous celebration.
=>Never………had the film laid on such a sumptuous celebration…………
6. I've never come across such a horrifying film.
=> Never…………… have I come across such a horrifying film.…………………………
7. I've never been so moved by a Shakespeare production.
=> Never……… have I been so moved by a Shakespeare production.……………………
10. I have never seen anyone in my life drink as much as you.
=> Never………… in my life have I seen anyone as much as you.…………
11. I'll never forget you.
=> Never …………… shall I forget you……………………………………………..
Ex 4:
The hometown in my heart is the best place.
I live with my family in a small house in the Cao lanh city, Đông Thap province. My hometown is very beautiful and wonderful, it was where i was born and grew up. It is associated with my childhood, contains many of my memories with my family. My hometown is located in west of country, which was dubbed the mission's field office.
My hometown has many small rivers, fields and vast expanses of green plants.
To day, the landscape of my country have changed, it's nicer, more modern. Life is the people is raised. During the holidays, my hometown has many activities going on, many games are held for everyone.
In the flood season, my hometown is covered by flood water, when it has a lot of seafood. People caught it to sell or eat.
I love and remember my hometown. when i went to school in HCM city, i always wanted to go back home. i wish that i could finish school early so, i can return home.
Ex1:Fill one wword into each gap to complete the passage.
Sydney is (1) an important culture:industrial and tourist centre(2) on the south east coat of australia .It is the australia's largest (3) city wich a population of more (4) than 3 million.It now occupies about 350 square miles .The city has (5) some famous sights.The harbor is (6) one of the largest and most beautisful places (7) in the world,and sydney harbor bridge ,as the people of sydney called it,has been a great tourist(8) bridge for many years.However,(9) the most famous sight here today is the opera house.Some people thinhk it is on os the (10) most beautiful modern buildings in the world.
Ex2:Supply the correct form of the verbs in brackets to complete the sentences.
1:My uncle spent his (child) childhood in cambodia.
2:David Beckham is a very (fame) famous football player.
3:This book is very (interest) interesting
4:Ann is interested in (collect) collecting coins.
5:She has becomes a famous (collect) collector .
6:She has a big (collect) collection of stamps.
7:She is a (beauty) beautiful girl she also sings (beauty) beautifully .
8:Don't use that car.It;s (safe) unsafe .
9:You should pay attention to the (safe) safety in the kitchen
10:She drove her car (safe) unsafely .She sad many accident
11:The people in the country are often (friend) friendlier than those in the city.
12:The roads in the city are ususlly (busy) busier than those in the country.
13:When hoa lived in a village near hue she knew all the people in her 9neighbor) neighborhood
14:you must be (care) careful when crossing the busy roads.
15:There are more (amuse) amusement centers in the city than those in the country.
Ex3:Write the second sentence as directed so that it has the same meaning to the first one.
1:This is the first time i have ever eaten such a delicious chicken thigh.
-> This is the most delicious chicken thigh I have ever eaten
2:Do you mind if i borrow your dictionary?
->Do you mind lending me your dictionary ?
3:We haven't met one another since we left school.
->The last time we met one another was when we left school
4:I'd rather you didn't take the table away.
->Would you mind not taking the table away ?
5:I don't think learning english is too difficult for people who love it.
->I don't think english is easy for people who don't love it
6:''Why don't you takr a long rest ,Peter?'' said Ann.
->Ann advised Peter to take a long rest
7:I used to spend more money than i could earn when i was younger.
->I once spent more money than i could earn
8:She is wearing sunglasses.She doesn't want the sun to hurt her eyes.(so that)
-> She is wearing sunglasses so that the sun can't hurt her eyes
9:My mother asked me whether i had gone to work the day before or not.
->" Didn't you go to work yesterday ?" asked my mother.
10;We couldn't carry out our project because it rained heavily.
->Because of the heavy rain, we couldn't carry out our project
Ex1: Rewrite the following sentences so that the second sentence means exactly the same as the sentence before it:
1. Although she was not beautiful, she took part in a beauty contest.
-> She wasn't beautiful but she took part in a beauty contest.
2. It was raining, so we decided to postpone our camping.
-> Since it was raining, we decided to postpone our camping.
3. She wants them to sing a song.
-> She suggests they should singing a song.
4. She couldn't come to class because of her illness.
-> As she was ill, she couldn't come to class.
5. She couldn't join us because she was busy.
-> She was busy, so she couldn't join us.
6. Because of having a lot of difficulties, she managed to sell the house.
-> As she had a lot of difficulties, she managed to sell house.
7. Shall we go to the cinema tonight ?
-> What about going to the cinema tonight?
8. They requested us to leave the place at once.
-> They suggested we leaving the place at once.
9. I stay at home because it is raining.
-> As it is raining, I stay at home.
10. She was tired and therefore wanted to go home.
-> She wanted to go home because of tiring
Ex2: Complete the sentences using and / but / so / or / because:
1. I like Linda very much ..but... I don't like her brother.
2. I'd like to live somewhere by the Mediterranean ..because... I love the Sun.
3. We enjoy learning English ....so..... we find it very difficult.
4. I can't go out tonight ....because..... I am short of money.
5. She went to the theatre last night ....and.... had a wonderful time.
6. They can't walk home ......because...... it is very dark.
7. Would you like to drink milk .....or....coffee ?
8. It's raining heavily, ....so.... I can't go out.
9. He did the tests well ...and...I did, too.
10. His life was hard ....but... he studied very well.
Ex3: Use connectives to combine each pair of the sentences:
1. He is very tired. He has to finish his homework. (but)
-> He is very tired but he has to finish his homework.
2. The room is very small. It's quite comfortable. (although)
-> Althought the room is small, it's quite comfortable.
3. They went for a walk. The weather was bad. (but)
-> The weather was bad but they went for a walk.
4. Our teacher didn't arrive late. The traffic was terrible. (although)
-> Althought the trafic was terrible, our teacher didn't arive late.
5. I like watching TV. I like going to the cinema. (and)
-> I like watching TV and going to the cinema.
6. She wears glasses. She wants to see better. (because)
-> She wears glasses because she wants to see better.
Study well. 
1. He is very tired. He has to finish his homework. (but)
-> He is very tired but he has to finish his homework.
2. The room is very small. It's quite comfortable. (although)
->Although the room is very small, It's quite comfortable.
3. They went for a walk. The weather was bad. (but)
-> The weather was bad but they went for a walk.
4. Our teacher didn't arrive late. The traffic was terrible. (although)
-> Although the traffic was terrible, our teacher didn't arrive late.
5. I like watching TV. I like going to the cinema. (and)
-> I like watching TV and going to the cinema.
6. She wears glasses. She wants to see better. (because)
-> She wears glasses because she wants to see better.
CHUYỂN CÂU
1. I would like you to help me with speaking skill
=>Would you mind helping me with speaking skill ?
2. She said:"I must do the test now"
=> She said that she had to do the test then.
3. Do you mind moving this wardrobe ?
=> Would you mind if I wanted you to move this wardrobe ?
4. They built the house over 50 years ago
=> The house was built over 50 years ago.
5. Nam gets up early every morning. He doesn't want to be late for school
=> Nam gets up early every morning in order not to be late for school.
6. They are lucky that they passed all the exams
=> They are lucky to pass all the exams.
7. Tam asked: "Do you want to visit London, Nga"
=> Tam asked Nga if she wanted to visit London.
8. The boy is Ba. He is playing football
=> The boy playing football is Ba.
9. Do you mind turning on TV?
=> Would you mind if I wanted you to turn on TV?
10. "I am a student", Nam said
=>Nam said that he was a student.
11. They will build the new school in this area next year
=> The new school will be built in this area next year.
12. I was pleased that I passed the final exam
=>I was pleased to pass the final exam.
13. Nam asked "Do you want to visit My Son, Nga?"
=> Nam asked Nga if she wanted to visit My Son.
14. He speaks English quite well
=> English is spoken quite well.
15. Bell invented the telephone in 1876
=> The telephone was invented by Bell in 1876.
16. Learning a foreign language is difficult
=> It's difficult to learn a foreign language.
17. Do you like using computer on studies?
=> She asked me if I liked using computer on studies.
18. Would you mind moving the wardrobe ?
=> Would you mind if I wanted you to move the wardrobe ?
19. "I must stay at home"
=> She said that she had to stay at home.
20. They will take me to the supermarket
=> I will be taken to the supermarket.
21. Could you borrow your book?
=> Would you mind if I borrowed your book ?
22."Is Mount Everest 8,848 meters high?". Lien asked
=> Lien asked me if Mount Everest was 8,848 meters high.
23. My parents bought a lot of souvenirs last week
=> A lot of souvenirs were bought by my parents last week.
24. We began to learn English 3 years ago
=> We have learnt English for 3 years.
25. The doll is two dollars. It is dressed in the pink dress
=> The doll dressed in the pink dress is two dollars.
26. Susan received a lot of birthday presents. She was happy
=> Susan was happy to receive a lot of birthday presents.
27. It is difficult to remember this sentence
=> To remember this sentence is difficult.
28. "You must finish your homework before bedtime " my mother said.
=> My mother said to me that I had to finish my homework before bedtime.
29. My father watches the music program every evening
=> The music program is watched by my father every evening.
30. I want you to help me with the housework
=> Can you help me with the housework ?
31. It is a contest in which participants have to speak English
=> It is an English - speaking contest.
32. Can I open the door ?
=> Would you mind opening the door for me ?
33. The collect household and garden waste to make compost
=> Compost is made from collecting household and garden waste.
Ex1:
1:you /mind/if/I/stay/here.
......Would you mind if I stayed here?......
2:The collect hall/so crowded/I /see/hear/nothing
........The collect hall was so crowded that I could see and hear nothing. ......
Ex2:
1:You can try to get Tim to lend you his cả but you won't succed
=>There is no point.........in geeting Tim to lend you his car ............
2:I expected them to offer me that job
=>I expected.....that job to be offered me .....
3:The table is on the right of the bed
=>The bed.......is on the left of the table ..........
Ex3:tìm lỗi sai và sửa lại
1:It's urgent that she has=> have to go out right now.
2:She was serious => seriously injured in the accident
1. John could not find the way to the hotel.
-> John was not able to find the way to the hotel.
2. Children shouldn’t swim in this pool because it’s too deep.
-> This pool is not safe for children to swim in.
3. The house is really beautiful
-> What a beautiful house!
4. The test I did yesterday was so difficult that I couldn’t finish it in an hour.
=> yesterday I did such a difficult tesy that I couldn't finish it in an hour.
5. My grandfather was born in this small village
=> this is the small village which my grandfather was born in.
6. Order the porter to carry my luggage to the taxi, please.
=> have the porter carry my luggage to the taxi, please.
7. I’m fond of Jonny although he behaves terribly.
=> in spite of Jonny's terrible behaviour, I'm fond of him.
8. Lisa has always been mean with money, so she doesn’t have many friends.
=> if Lisa hadn't always been mean with money, she would have many friends.
9. If you worry, you will find it difficult to get to sleep.
=> the more you worry, the more difficult you get to sleep.
10. She’s always nervous when she takes an exam.
=> Taking an exam always makes her nervous.
Rewrite the second sentence so that it has smilar meaning to the first one
1.She couldn't afford to buy the car
->The car is too.....expensive for her to buy...........................
2.I would like you to help me to put the chair away
->Do you mind.........helping me ........to put the chair away........................................
3.If I were you, I wouldn't sweep the house on the work today?
->Do we.........sweep the house on the work today,don't we?...........................................................
5.Learining about other cultures is one of my interests
->I'm.........interested in Learining about other cultures.....................................................................
6.Unless he phones her immediately, he won't get any information
->If......he doesn't phone her immediately, he won't get any information............................................................................
7.It's very difficult to leave here after such a long time
->It isn't.....easy .......to leave here after such a long time.......................................................
8.Let's get together and talk about our presentation before we do it in class
->Why........don't we get together and talk about our presentation before we do it in class...............................................................
Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first
1, Where is the nearest post office?
=> Could you show me the way to the nearest post ofice?
2, Open the door, please.
=> Will you open the door?
3, Hanh is studying very hard because she doesn't want to fail in the exam
=> Hanh is studying very hard in order not to fail in the exam.
4, Do you want me to drive?
=> Shall I drive ?
5, I want you to help me carry my bags
=> Can you carry my bags ?
6, He climbed the tree because he wanted to get a better view
=> He climbed the tree so as to get a better view.
7, I have decided to help him revise his lessons
=> I am pleased to help him revise his lessons.
8, We are willing to drive you to the airport
=> We'll drive you to the airport.
9, You can get off this train at Bath
=> This train at Bath can be got off.
10, 'Plaese send an ambulance to Quang Trung school,' Lan said to the nurse
=> Lan asked the nurse to send a ambulance to Quang Trung school.
1, Where is the nearest post office?
=> Could you show me the way to the nearest post office?
2, Open the door, please.
=> Will you please open the door?
3, Hanh is studying very hard because she doesn't want to fail in the exam.
=> Hanh is studying very hard in order not to fail in the exam.
4, Do you want me to drive?
=> Shall I drive?
5, I want you to help me carry my bags
=> Can you help me carry my bags?
6, He climbed the tree because he wanted to get a better view.
=> He climbed the tree so as to get a better view.
7, I have decided to help him revise his lessons.
=> I am going to help him revise his lessons.
8, We are willing to drive you to the airport.
=> We'll drive you to the airport.
9, You can get off this train at Bath.
=> This train stops at Bath.
10, 'Please send an ambulance to Quang Trung School,' Lan said to the nurse.
=> Lan asked the nurse to send an ambulance to Quang Trung school.
I/ Complete each sentence with the correct form of the word given
1. You'd better drive. I'm too inexperienced for such complicated traffic. (experience)
2. I wish you a very happy retirement (retire)
3. Telling lies is immoral (moral)
4. Now that she got a job, Lena is independent of her parents (depend)
5. Please fasten your seat belt. The plane is taking off. (fast)
6. Your money will be refunded if the goods are not to your satisfaction (satisfy)
7. UNO stands for United Nations Organization (national)
8. The water in this area is impure and should not be drunk (pure)
9. This situation is getting increasingly difficult for us (increase)
II/ Fill each gap in the following sentences with a suitable preposition or adverb particle
1. I talked .......to.......her......on......the phone yesterday.
2. We complained .......to........the boss.....about...............the bad working conditions.
3. The storm swept ..........through...the village .....during.......the night.
4. When his aunt passed......aw.ay......., he came .......into.......a lot of money.
5. Is it all right if I pay ....by............cheque or ....in..............cash?
III/ fill each blank in the following passage with one suitable word.
When Bill was 8 years old, in 1908, he used to work for an old lady who lived in his village. Every day, before and after school, he ....had.......... to chop wood, light fires, and go shopping for her. He was paid 5p ....a........week which was ...not...........very much even then. This old lady kept.....so..........many cats that she did not know exactly .......how....... many ...One......day, one of these cats was found dead in the garden and the lady, ..who.........was very upset, asked Bill to dig a grave and bury it. Bill did this and ...was.......given lop. He couldn't ..help.......... noticing that he ...earned...... as much for burying the cat .........as....for a whole week's work ....This........made him think. He had many friends ..whose........ fathers, the local farmers, often had to shoot cats to protect their chickens. He offered his friends 2p for every dead cat they ..gave........... him. He would ..then........... place the cat in the old lady's garden where she would find it, think it ...was.........one of her own and .....offered.......... Bill 10p for burying it. ..By...........the time he left school, Bill ...had............saved quite a lot of money. Later in life, he became a very ....rich.........businessman.
IV/ Finish the second in such a way that it means the same as the sentence before it
1. I'm sorry that I didn't go to the party last Sunday.
-> I regretted not going to the party the previous Sunday
2. He said: "You stole my record, Bill"
->He accused Bill of stealing his record
3. Do you know who wrote this novel?
-> Do you know by whom was this novel written?
V/ Use the words and phrases given below to write complete sentences
1. I/ no intention/ come/ terrible place/ again.
->I have no intention of coming to that terrible place again
2. Age/ 30/ Mr Smith/ write/ 2 best selling books.
->By the age of 30, Mr Smith had written 2 best selling books
3. Two girls/ have nothing/ common.
-> The 2 girls have nothing in common
4. We / stay / sun/ such/ long time/ became sunburned.
->We stayed in the sun for a long time that we became sunburned
5. My boss / get / well/ all/ employees
->My boss gets on well with all the employees
V. Find the mistakes in the following sentence and correct them(one mistake in each sentence)
1. Lan didn't feel like to walk in the rain
--> To walk -> wlaking
2. It's urgent that she has to go out right now.
--> Has -> have
3. She learns not only well but also sings beautifully
--> Learns not only -> not only learns
4. Hoang has felt much better when he took the bill
--> When -> since
5. This is the first time he visited Ho Chi Minh Mosoleum
--> Visited -> has visited
6. Would you mind if I smoke here?
--> Smoke -> smoked
7. This book is the same to the one you bought yesterday
--> To -> as
8. I stop to work because I'm tired
--> To work -> working
9. She was serious injured in the accident
--> Serious -> seriously
10. Mai asked me if could I sing an English song
--> Could I -> I could
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