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Change these sentences into passive voice
1. The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant
-> All the workers of the plant were being instructed by the chief engineer
2. They have to repair the engine of the car
-> The engine of the car has to be repaired by them
3. People sent a lot of money on advertising everyday
-> A lot of money on advertising was sent everyday
4. They may use this room for the classroom
-> This room may be used for the classroom
5. The teacher gave each of us two exercise books
-> Each of us was given two exercise books by the teacher
6. Someone will tell him that news
-> He will be told that news
7. They have sent enough money to these poor boys
-> These poor boys have been sent enough money
8. Does she teach tou computer?
9. Will she invite you to have lunch?
-> Will you be invited to have lunch by her ?
10. Did the teacher give some exercises?
-> Were some exercises given by the teacher ?
11. Why didn't they teach him?
-> Why wasn't he taught ?
12. How many books has he read?
-> How many books have been read by him ?
13. Where do people speak English?
-> Where is English spoken ?
14. How can they open this cafe?
-> How can this cafe be opened ?
15. I used to have breakfast at 6:00 a.m
-> Breakfast used to be eaten by me at 6:00 a.m
1. Mary types letters in office
=> Letters are typed in office by Mary
2. His father will help you tomorrow
=> You will be helped by his father tomorrow
3. Science and technology have comepletely chanced human life
=> The human life has completely been changed with science and technology
4. Peter broke this bottle
=> This bottle was broken by Peter
5.They are learning English in the room
=> English is being learnt in the room
6. Nothing can change my mind
=> My mind can't be changed
7. No one had told me about it.
=> I hadn'n been told about it
8. I don't know her telephone number
=> Her telephone number isn't know
9. My students will bring the chirden home
=> The chirden will be brought home by my students
10. They sent me a present last week
=> I was sent a present last week
11. She gave us more information
=> We were given more information
12. The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plan
=> All the workers of the plan were being instructed by the chief engineer
13. They can't make tea with cold water
=> Tea can't be made with cold water
14. Somebody has taken some some of my books alway
=> Some of my books have been taken alway
15. They will hold the meeting before May Day
=> The meeting will be held before May Day
16. They have to repair the engine of the cars
=> The engine of the cars has to be repaired
17. The boys broke the window and took alway some pictures
=> The window was broken and some pictures were taken alway by the boys
18. People send a lots money on advertising every day
=> A lot of money is spent on advertising every day
19. Teacher is going to tell a story
=> A story is going to be told by teacher
20. Mary is cutting a cake with a sharp knife
=> A cake is being cut with a sharp knife by Mary
21. The chirden looked at the women with a red hat
=> The women with a red hat was looked at by the children
22. They have provided the victims with food and clothing
=> The victims have been provided with food and clothing
23. People speak E in amost every corner of the world
=> E is spoken in amost every corner of the world
24. You mustn't use this machine after 5:30 pm
=> This machine mustn't be used after 5:30 pm
25. After class, one of the students always erases the chalk board
=> After class, the chalk board is always erased by one of the students
26. They raised the question of late payment of the bills at the board meeting
=> The question of late payment of the bills was raised at the board meeting
Dành cả thanh xuân để làm bài này (:)
II/ Change the following sentences from active into passive form.
1. Yes _ No questions.
1. Do they teach English here ?
Is English taught here?
2. Will you invite her to your wedding party ?
will she be invited to your wedding party ?
3. Did the teacher give some exercise ?
were some exercises given by the teacher?
4. Is she going to write a poem ?
Is a poem going to be written?
5. Have they changed the window of the laboratory ?
has the window of the laboratory been changed ?
6. Is she making big cake for the party ?
Is a big cake being made for the party ?
7. Has Tom finished the work ?
Has the work finished by Tom?
8. Are the police making inquires about the thief ?
Are inquires about the thief being made by the police?
9. Must we finish the test before ten ?
Must the test be finished before ten ?
10. Will buses bring the children home ?
Will the children be brought home by buses?
2. Wh _ questions.
1. When will you do the work ?
when will the work be done?
2. How many days did she spend finishing the work ?
How many days were spent finishing the work ?
3. How do you spend this amount of money ?
How is this amount of money spent?
4. What books are people reading this year ?
What books are being read this year ?
5. How did the police find the lost man ?
How was the lost man found by the police?
16. Who looked after the children for you ?
By whom were the children looked after for you ?
17. How long have they waited for the doctor ?
How long has the doctor been waited for?
18. What time can the boys hand in their paper ?
What time can their paper be handed in by the boys?
19. Why didn't they help him ?
why wasn't he helped?
20. Who are they keeping in the kitchen ?
who is being kept in the kitchen?
1. Yes _ No questions.
1. Do they teach English here ?
+ Yes, they are
+ no, they aren't
2. Will you invite her to your wedding party ?
Yes, I'll
No, I won't
3. Did the teacher give some exercise ?
Yes, she (he) did
No, she (he) didn't
4. Is she going to write a poem ?
Yes, she is
No, she isn't
5. Have they changed the window of the laboratory ?
Yes, they have
No, they haven't
6. Is she making big cake for the party ?
Yes, she is
No, she isn't
7. Has Tom finished the work ?
Yes, he has
No, he hasn't
8. Are the police making inquires about the thief ?
Yes, they are
No, they aren't
9. Must we finish the test before ten ?
Yes, we must
No, we mustn't
10. Will buses bring the children home ?
Yes, they'll
No, they won't
EXERCISE 1: Chuyển các câu sau sang bị động
1. My father waters this flower every morning.
=>This flower is watered by my father every morning.
2. John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night.
=>Fiona was invented to John's birthday party last night.
3. Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen.
=>The dinner is being prepared in the kitchen by her mother
4. We should clean our teeth twice a day.
=>Our teeth should be cleaned twice a day.
5. Our teachers have explained the English grammar.
=>The English grammar has been explained by our teacher.
6. Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city.
=>The accident was caused in this city by some drunk drivers
7. Tom will visit his parents next month.
=>Tom's parents will be visited (by him) next month.
8. The manager didn’t phone the secretary this morning.
=>The secretary wasn't phoned by the manager this morning.
9. Did Mary buy this beautiful dress?
=>Was this beautiful dress bought by Mary?
10. I won’t hang these old pictures in the living room.
=>These old pictures won't be hung in the living room(by me).
11. The German didn’t build this factory during the Second World War.
=>This factory wasn't built by the Greens during the Second World War.
12. The Greens are going to paint this house and these cars for Christmas Day.
=>This house and these cars are going to be painted for Chrismas day by the Greens.
13. Ann had fed the cats before she went to the cinema.
=>The cats had been fed by Ann before she went to the cinema.
14. The students have discussed the pollution problems since last week.
=>The pollution problems have been discussed by the students since last week.
15. Have the thieves stolen the most valuable painting in the national museum?
=>Has the most valuable painting in the national museum been stolen by the thieves
16. Some people will interview the new president on TV.
=>The new president will be interviewed on TV (by tsome people)
17. How many languages do they speak in Canada?
=>How many languages are spoken in Canada(by them)?
18. Are you going to repair those shoes?
=>Are those shoes going to be repaired?
19. He has broken his nose in a football match.
=> His nose has been broken in a football match(by him).
20. Have you finished the above sentences?
=>Have the above sentences been finished?
II. READING
Exercise 1: Read the following text. Decide if the statements from 1 to 5 are True (T) or False (F).
LIFE IN AN ISLAND
Off the west coast of Scotland, there are many small island communities. Life in these communities is very different from life in the big cities. People from the cities often say that life in the islands is slow and boring. But the island people tell a different story.
Many families live by fishing or farming, and people usually have more than one job. Many families have rooms for tourists who come to visit the islands in summer. The tourists go walking and fishing and play sports. Sometimes they study Gaelic, the local language. And they stay in a 'bed and breakfast' with a local family or in one of the small island hotels. In the long summer evenings, people meet and talk together. They tell stories of where they live and what they do.
The children on the islands go to small local schools. They have their classes in English and Gaelic. Sometimes there are only eight or ten children in one school! When they are twelve, they go to secondary school in a bigger town on the island. When they finish that school, they decide whether to go to university in a big city, or to stay and work on the island.
1. City people and island people have the same opinion about island life. F
2. People on the islands mainly do one job. F
3. Tourists can stay with local families in summer. T
4. Children on the islands speak two languages at school. T
5. Gaelic is the local language. T
Exercise 2: Read the following text and answer the following questions:
LIFE IN BRITAIN TODAY
Food
British people like good food and more than half of them go to a restaurant every month. Fast food is also very popular – 30% of all adults have a burger every three months, but 46% have fish and chips!
Sport
British don’t do a lot of sports. Only 17% of people go swimming every week, 9% go cycling and 8% play golf. Football is the most popular sport in Britain, 10% of the population play it and 46%watch it.
Cinema and TV
Films are very popular in Britain and about 60% of people between 15 and 24 go to the cinema every month. At home, men watch TV for about 28 hours every week – two hours more than women.
Holidays
British people love going on holiday and have 56 million holidays a year. The most popular destinations in the UK are Cornwall, Devon, Somerset, Dorset and the South Coast. British people also like to go abroad on holiday; 27% go to Spain, 10% go to the USA and 9% go to France. Maybe this is because the weather in Britain isn’t always very good!
1. Which food is popular in Britain?
" Fast food is popular in Britain."
2. Do British people do a lot of sports?
" No, they don't."
3. How many hours every week do men watch TV at home?
" At home, men watch TV for about 28 hours every week."
4. What are the most popular destinations in the UK?
" The most popular destinations in the UK are Cornwall, Devon, Somerset, Dorset and the South Coast."
Ex1:Change into passive voice using the Past Simple Tense Form: S+was/were+V-PII+(by+0)
1.Nam broke the window last night.
->The window was broken by Nam last night.
2.They built that hospital last month.
->That hospital was built last month.
3.I took the books to the library.
->The books were taken to the library by me.
4.The shoemakers made the shoes.
->The shoes were made by the shoemakers.
5.Did you write these letters?
->Were these letters written by you?
6.The wind blew two big trees down.
->Two big trees were blown down by the wind.
7.They gave me a new book yesterday.
->A new book was given me yesterday./ I was given a new book yesterday.
8.People proved him wrong.
->He was proved wrong.
9.A violent storm destroyed the city last week.
->The city was destroyed by a violent storm last week.
10.Did your daughter eat that pie?
-> Was that pie eaten by your daughter?
11.What play did Shakespeare write?
->What play was written by Shakespeare?
12.Who wrote this novel?
->Who was this novel written ?
By thom...........?
13.Last night,my grandmother told us a very interesting story.
->Last night,we were told a very interesting story by my grandmother.
14.Her husband didn't love her.
->She wasn't loved by her husband.
Ex2:Change into passive voice using the Past Continuous Tense:Form: S+was/were+being+PII+(by+0)
1.Waiters and waitresses were serving customers.
->Customers were being served by waiters and waitresses.
2.Was Mary helping her mother in the kitchen at that time?
->Was her mother being helped in the kitchen by Mary at that time?
3.The president was signing those papers.
->Those papers were being signed by the president.
4.What were you doing at this time yesterday?
->What was being done (by you) at this time yesterday?
5.The head teacher was making the announcement.
->The announcement was being made by the head teacher.
6.Someone was cleaning the windows while i was there.
->The window was being cleaned while I was there.
7.They were representing the athletes to the spectators when we came.
->The athletes were being represented to the spectators when we came.
8.Two horses were pulling the farmer's wagon.
->The farmer's wagon was being pulled by two horses.
9.Someone was making the coffee when i walked in to the kitchen.
->The coffee was being made when I walked in to the kitchen.
Ex3:Change into passive voice using the Present Perfect Tense.Form: S+have/has+been+V-PII+(by+0)
1.No one has opened this window for ages.
->This window has been opened for ages.
2.No one has ever asked me that question before.
->I have been asked that question before.
3.They haven't done any thing since he left.
->Nothing hasn't been done since he left.
4.A doctor has just examined John.
->John has just been examined by a doctor.
5.They have not used this machine for ages.
->This machine hasn't been used for ages.
6.They have paid the doctor a lot of money.
->The doctor has been paid a lot of money.
7.Who has written that novel?
->Who has that novel been written?
->By whom..................
8.Have several people seen the accident?
->Has the accident been seen by several people?
9.John has broken my watch since this morning.
->My watch has been broken by John since that morning.
Ex4:Change into passive voice using the Future Simple Tense:Form: S+will be+VpII+(by+0)
1.We will publish the library card soon.
->The library card will be published by us soon.
2.His family will see him off at the airport.
->He will be seen off at the airport by his family.
3.Somebody will tell you where to go.
->You will be told where to go.
4.His sister will make a big birthday cake tomorrow.
->A big birthday cake will be made by his sister tomorrow.
5.Someone will clean the room.
->The room will be cleaned.
6.They will ask you several questions.
->You will be asked several questions.
7.Someone will read you another chapter next time.
->You will be read another chapter the following time.
8.Ba is going to help his brother to do his homework tonight.
->His brother is going to be helped to do his homework by Ba that night.
9.I'm going to buy a new house next month.
->A new house is going to be bought by me the following month.
Ex5:Change into passive using the Modal verbs.Form: S+Md(can,may,will,ought to,have to,must,...)+be+VpII+(by+0)
1.We will have to repair our car soon.
->Our car will be had to repair by us soon.
2.Passengers shouldn't throw away their tickets.
->Their tickets shouldn't be thrown way by passengers.
3.Students may not use dictionaries in the examination.
->Dictionaries may not be used in the examination by students.
4.A machine could do this work much more easier.
->This work could be done much more easier by a machine.
5.They can not hold the meeting in this room.
->The meeting can't be hold in that room.
6.People ought to tell us how much they expected us.
->We ought to be told how much they expected us.
7.You must keep your room tidy.
->Your room must be kept tidy.
8.He shouldn't do that silly thing again.
->That silly thing shouldn't be done again by him.
9.We can solve the problem.
->The problem can be sloved by us.