Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a) $2NaOH + H_2SO_4 \to Na_2SO_4 + 2H_2O$
b)
n H2SO4 = 0,03.1 = 0,03(mol)
n NaOH = 2n H2SO4 = 0,06(mol)
=> CM NaOH = 0,06/0,05 = 1,2M
c) $H_2SO_4 + 2KOH \to K_2SO_4 + 2H_2O$
n KOH = 2n H2SO4 = 0,06(mol)
=> m KOH = 0,06.56 = 3,36 gam
=> m dd KOH = 3,36/5,6% = 60(gam)
=> V dd KOH = m/D = 60/1,045 = 57,42(ml)
1.
Al2O3 + 2NaOH -> 2NaAlO2 + H2O (1)
nNaAlO2=0,225(mol)
Từ 1:
nNaOH=nNaAlO2=0,225(mol)
nal2O3=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)nNaAlO2=0,1125(mol)
V dd NaOH=0,225:5=0,045(lít)
mAl2O3=0,1125.102=11,475(g)
mquặng=11,475.110%=12,6225(g)
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{7.2}{24}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{200\cdot14.6\%}{36.5}=0.8\left(mol\right)\)
\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
\(0.3.........0.6.........0.3..........0.3\)
\(n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0.8-0.6=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(KOH+HCl\rightarrow KCl+H_2O\)
\(0.2........0.2\)
\(V_{dd_{KOH}}=\dfrac{0.2}{2}=0.1\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{\text{dung dịch sau phản ứng}}=7.2+200-0.3\cdot2=206.6\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{MgCl_2}=0.3\cdot95=28.5\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%MgCl_2=\dfrac{28.5}{206.6}\cdot100\%=13.8\%\)
\(C\%HCl\left(dư\right)=\dfrac{0.2\cdot36.5}{206.6}\cdot100\%=3.53\%\)
\(\text{1)}m_{KOH}=40.35\%=14\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow n_{KOH}=\dfrac{14}{56}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:KOH+HCl\rightarrow KCl+H_2O\\ \text{Theo pthh}:n_{HCl}=n_{KOH}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ \rightarrow V_{ddHCl}=0,25.0,5=0,125\left(l\right)\)
\(\text{2)}n_{Al}=\dfrac{4,05}{27}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=200.14,7\%=29,4\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{29,4}{98}=0,3\\ \text{PTHH}:2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\uparrow\\ \text{LTL}:\dfrac{0,15}{2}< \dfrac{0,3}{3}\rightarrow H_2SO_4\text{ dư}\)
\(\text{Theo pthh}:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2SO_4\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,15=0,225\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=n_{H_2SO_4\left(pư\right)}=0,225\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,15=0,075\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \rightarrow m_{dd\left(\text{sau phản ứng}\right)}=200+4,05-0,3.2=203,45\left(g\right)\)
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{H_2SO_4\text{ dư}}=\dfrac{\left(0,3-0,225\right).98}{203,45}=3,61\%\\C\%_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{342.0,075}{203,45}=12,61\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2HCl+Ba\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow BaCl_2+2H_2O\)
Theo PT : \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=2.\dfrac{400.1,2.17,1\%}{171}=0,96\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,96.36,5}{3,65\%.1,05}=914,29\left(ml\right)\)
\(m_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=400\cdot1.2\cdot17.1\%=82.08\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{82.08}{171}=0.48\left(mol\right)\)
\(Ba\left(OH\right)_2+2HCl\rightarrow BaCl_2+2H_2O\)
\(0.48..............0.96\)
\(m_{HCl}=0.96\cdot36.5=35.04\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{35.04}{3.65\%}=960\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{960}{1.05}=1008\left(ml\right)\)
a ) \(mol_{HCl}=0,5\)
\(\Rightarrow mol_{M\left(OH\right)_2}=0,25\)
Nồng độ mol trong : \(M\left(OH\right)_2=\frac{0,25}{0,5}=1,25M\)
b ) Bảo toàn khối lượng là xong :
Theo thứ tự của PT cân bằng thì : \(m_{M\left(OH\right)_2}+m_{HCl}=m_{MCl_2}+m_{H_2O}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m_{M\left(OH\right)_2}+18,25=52+9\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{M\left(OH\right)_2}=42,75g\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{M\left(OH\right)_2}=\frac{42,75}{0,25}=171g\)
\(\Rightarrow M\) là \(Bari\left(137\right)\)
c) Nồng độ mol đ sau PƯ sẽ là nồng độ mol của :
\(BaCl_2=\frac{mol_{BaCl_2}}{V_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}+V_{HCl}}=\frac{0,25}{0,2+0,2}=\frac{0,25}{0,4}=0,625M\)
Câu 1:
mNaCl= 30*20 /100= 6
a, m dung dịch sau phản ứng là: 30+20= 50
=> C%NaCl= 6/50 *100= 12%
b, m dung dịch còn= 25
=> C% NaCl= 6/25 *100= 24%
KOH + HCl -> KCl + H2O
nHCl=\(\dfrac{200.3,65\%}{36,5}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH ta có:
nKCl=nHCl=nKOH=0,2(mol)
Vdd KOH=\(\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}=0,4\left(lít\right)\)
mdd KOH=400.1,1=440(g)
mKCl=0,2.74,5=14,9(g)
C% dd KCl=\(\dfrac{14,9}{440+200}.100\%=2,33\%3\%\)