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a) △ = \(m^2-28\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge\sqrt{28}\\m\le-\sqrt{28}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo Vi-ét \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-m\\x_1x_2=7\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1^2+x_2^2+2x_1x_2=m^2\\x_1x_2=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow m^2=24\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=\sqrt{24}\\m=-\sqrt{24}\end{matrix}\right.\)(không thỏa mãn)
b) △ = \(4-4\left(m+2\right)\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow m\le-1\)
Theo Vi-ét \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\\x_1x_2=m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1^2+x_2^2+2x_1x_2=4\\x_1x_2=m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x_2-x_1\right)^2+4x_1x_2=4\\x_1x_2=m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow4+4\left(m+2\right)=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow m=-2\)(thỏa mãn)
c) △ = \(\left(m-1\right)^2-4\left(m+6\right)\)\(\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-2m+1-4m-24\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-6m-23\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-3\right)^2\ge32\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge\sqrt{32}+3\\m\le-\sqrt{32}+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo Vi-ét \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=1-m\\x_1x_2=m+6\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1^2+x_2^2+2x_1x_2=m^2-2m+1\\x_1x_2=m+6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow10+2\left(m+6\right)=m^2-2m+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-4m-21=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+3\right)\left(m-7\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=7\\m=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow m=-3\)(thỏa mãn)
mấy câu kia cũng dùng Vi-ét xử tiếp nha
Gọi \(M\left(2a-7;-a\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{AM}=\left(2a-8;-a-3\right)\\\overrightarrow{BM}=\left(2a-11;-a-8\right)\\\overrightarrow{CM}=\left(2a-10;-a-4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow P=MA^2+3MB^2-5MC^2\)
\(=\left(2a-8\right)^2+\left(a+3\right)^2+3\left(2a-11\right)^2+3\left(a+8\right)^2-5\left(2a-10\right)^2-5\left(a+4\right)^2\)
\(=-5a^2+50a+48=-5\left(a^2-10a+25\right)+173\)
\(=-6\left(a-5\right)^2+173\le173\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{max}=173\) khi \(a=5\Rightarrow M\left(3;-5\right)\)
ta có: (a-b)2 \(\ge\) 0
=> a2 + b2 - 2ab \(\ge\) 0
=> a2 +b2 - ab \(\ge\) 0
=> a2 +b2 \(\ge\) ab
=> (a+ b)(a2 +b2 - ab) \(\le\) ab(a+b) (vì a\(\le0;\) b\(\le0\) nên a+b \(\le\)0)
=> a3 + b3 \(\le\) ab(a+b)
=>đpcm.
\(\widehat{C}=180^0-\widehat{A}-\widehat{B}=105^0\)
Theo định lý hàm sin:
\(\frac{a}{sinA}=\frac{c}{sinC}\Rightarrow a=\frac{c.sinA}{sinC}=\frac{4.sin30^0}{sin105^0}=2\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
Diện tích tam giác:
\(S=\frac{1}{2}ac.sinB=\frac{1}{2}4.2\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}\right).sin45^0=2,93\left(cm^2\right)\)
Ta có cos a → , b → = a → . b → a → . b → = 4.1 + 3.7 16 + 9 . 1 + 49 = 2 2 ⇒ a → , b → = 45 0 .
Chọn C.