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Tính C% của dung dịch thu được:
Ta có: md d NaOH(1)=V.D=500.1,2=600(g)
Vd d NaOH(1)=500ml=0,5 (lít)
=> nNaOH(1)=CM.V=2.0,5=1 (mol)
=> mNaOH(1)=nNaOH.M=1.40=40(gam)
Ta có: md d NaOH(2)=V.D=300.1,1=330(g)
Vd d NaOH(2)=300ml=0,3 (lít)
=> nNaOH(2)=CM.V=0,5.0,3=0,15(mol)
=> mNaOH(2)=n.M=0,15.40=6(gam)
=> mNaOH mới=mNaOH(1) + mNaOH(2)=40+6=46(gam)
md d NaOH mới=md d NaOH(1) + md d NaOH(2)=600+330=930(gam)
=> \(C\%_{ddsauphanung}=\dfrac{m_{NaOHmới}.100\%}{m_{ddNaOHmoi}}=\dfrac{46.100}{930}\approx4,95\left(\%\right)\)
Tính CM của dung dịch thu được :
Ta có: Vd d NaOH mới=Vd d NaOH(1) + Vd d NaOH(2)=0,5+0,3=0,8(lít)
nd d NaOH mới= n d d NaOH(1) + n d d NaOH(2)= 1 + 0,15=1,15(mol)
=> \(C_M=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{1,15}{0,8}\approx1,44\left(M\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{NaOH\left(dd.1M\right)}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\n_{NaOH\left(dd.1,5M\right)}=0,2.1,5=0,3\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{NaOH\left(dd.sau\right)}=n_{NaOH\left(dd.1M\right)}+n_{NaOH\left(dd.1,5M\right)}=0,3+0,3=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{dd\left(sau\right)}=300+200=500\left(ml\right)=0,5\left(l\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow CM_{dd\left(sau\right)}=\frac{0,6}{0,6}=1,2M\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{dd.sau}=500.1,05=525\left(g\right)\\m_{NaOH}=06.40=24\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{Dd\left(spu\right)}=\frac{24}{525}.100\%=4,57\%\)
nNaOH trong dd NaOH 1M=0,3(mol)
nNaOH trong dd NaOH 1,5M=0,3(mol)
CM=\(\dfrac{0,3+0,3}{0,5}=1,2M\)
C%=\(\dfrac{40.1,2}{10.0,5}=9,6\%\)
1. _ \(n_{NaOH\left(dd1\right)}=0,3mol\)
_ \(n_{NaOH\left(dd2\right)}=0,2.1,5=0,3mol\)
_ \(V_{NaOHm}=300+200=500ml=0,5l\)
\(\Rightarrow C_M=\dfrac{0,6}{0,5}=1,2M\)
_ \(m_{NaOHm}=0,6.40=24\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddNaOH}=500.1,05=525\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%=\dfrac{24}{525}.100\%=4,57\%\)
nNaOH=0,3.1+0,2.1,5=0,6(mol)
CM= 0,6/(0,3+0,2)=1,2M
m=1,05.(300+200)=525(g)
mNaOH=0,6.40=24(g)
C%=24/525.100%=4,57%
\(V_{ddNaOH\left(tổng\right)}=400+200=600\left(ml\right)=0,6\left(l\right)\\ n_{NaOH\left(tổng\right)}=0,4.0,5+0,2.1,5=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ C_{MddNaOH\left(cuối\right)}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,6}\approx0,833\left(M\right)\)