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1. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has............learnt english since he was 18................................
2. He started living in HCM City when he was 8
-> He has......lived in HCM City since he was 8.........................................................
3. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...........write to Maryam a month ago....................................................................
4. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started......living in Ha Noi when he was 12...............................................................
5. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't...........met her a long time ago.........................................................
6. How long have you learnt English?
-> How long ago........did you learn english..........................................
7. The last time we went to London was two years ago.
-> We haven't........gone to London for two years...................................................
8. It's necessary for us to drive so fast.
-> Driving.......so fast is necessary for us ..............................
9. It was the bad news that Helen burts into tears.
-> The news........is so bad that Helen burts into tears..................................................
10. They have given her a bunch of flowers.
-> A bunch of flowers.....have been given to her......................
Ex 1: Supply the correct form of the word
6. My house is on the top of a hill so it is ___windy____ in the fall WIND
Ex 2: Rewrite the following sentences
1. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has....learnt English since he was 18 ......
2. He started living in HCM City when he was 8
-> He has.....lived in HCM City since he was 8 ....
3. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't........write to Maryam a month ago ......
4. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started.......living in Ha Noi when he was 12 ....
5. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't......meet her a long time ago .........
6. How long have you learnt English?
-> How long ago.....did you learn English?...
7. The last time we went to London was two years ago.
-> We haven't......been to London for two years ........
8. It's necessary for us to drive so fast.
-> Driving.....so fast is neccessary for us ........
9. It was the bad news that Helen burts into tears.
-> The news......was so bad that Helen burts into tears .............
10. They have given her a bunch of flowers.
-> A bunch of flowers.......has been given to her.........
11. They need to paint these pieces of furniture.
-> These pieces of furniture......need painting ......
12. It's three years since I last spoke to her.
-> I....haven't spoken to her for three years ..........
13. He was delighted to receive his aunt's letter.
-> He was delighted that he.......received his aunt's letter .....
14. They will show the time machine to the public when they finish it.
-> The time machine.........will be shown to the public when they finish it ....
15. Please don't interrupt me while I am speaking.
-> I'd rather.......you didn't interrupt me while I am speaking......
16. Get up now or you'll be late for school.
-> If.....you don't get up now, you will be late for school ...
17. People should stop experiments on animals.
-> Experiments.....on animals should be stopped by people .........
18. Mandy is excited about going to Greece on holiday.
-> Mandy is looking.....forward to going to Greece on holiday .....
19. The dentist will have to take out the infected tooth.
-> The infected tooth........will have to be taken out by the dentist.......
20. I felt tired after a long trip, so I went to bed early.
-> Feeling tired...after a long trip, so I went to bed early .....
21. They made him sign a papet admitting his guilt.
-> He was.......made to sign a papet admitiing his guilt .......
22. We couldn't drive because of the fog.
-> The fog prevented.......us from driving .......
23. We felt bored because of his long speech.
-> His long speech.....made us feel bored ...
TRANSFORMATION
1) THE CHAUFFEUR WAS DRIVING FAST; THAT WAS WHY THE ACCIDENT HAPPENED.
=> IF THE CHAUFFEUR hadn't been driving fast,there wouldn't have been the accident.
2) OF THE FIVE STUDENTS MARY IS THE SMARTEST.
=> THE OTHER FOUR students of mary is not as smart as the one.
3) HE COULDN'T SPEAK FRENCH; THEREFORE, HE WASN'T EMPLOYED.
=> IF HE could have speak Eg,he would have been employed
4) THERE WERE SO ASTONISHED AT THE INFORMATION THAT THEY WERE SPEECHLESS.
=> IT WAS ASTONISHing AT THE INFORMATION THAT THEY WERE SPEECHLESS.
5) I HAVE FORGOTTEN THAT DIRECTOR'S NAME, BUT HE IS VERY FAMOUS.
=> THAT DIRECTOR,is only on the tip of my tounge,BUT HE IS VERY FAMOUS.
6) THE HOUSE HAS GOT EVERYTHING EXCEPT A LARGE GARDEN.
=> THE ONLY THING that excepts is a large garden in the house
7) HE DIDN'T HAVE ENOUGH CONFIDENCE TO PRACTICIPATE IN THE COMPETITION.
=> HE WAS not confident enough TO PRACTICIPATE IN THE COMPETITION.
8) THE MATCH WAS SO BORING THAT THEY LEFT AT HALF TIME.
=> THEY FELT bored with the match ,so, THEY LEFT AT HALF TIME.
9) HE WAS UNHAPPY UNTIL HE RECEIVED NEWS FROM HER.
=> NOT UNTIL HE RECEIVED NEWS FROM HER.,was he not unhaapy
10) YOU CAN READ FAST IF YOU KNOW A LOT OF WORDS.
=> THE MORE you read,the more words you know.
TRANSFORMATION
1) YOU CAN'T BUY ANYTHING NICE IN THAT SHOP.
=> NOTHING nice can be bought in that shop
2) TURN OFF ALL SWITHCES BEFORE LEAVING THE WORKSHOP.
=> ALL THE SWITHCES must be turned off before leaving the workshop
3) IF YOU ARE A STUDENT, YOU CAN ALWAYS GET SPECIAL REDUCED PRICES.
=> UNLESS you are a student, you can't always get special reduced prices
4) A CHILD WAS SWIMMING ACROSS THE SAIGON RIVER.
=> I SAW a child swimming across the saigon river
5) THE WORKERS WORKING IN AMERICA FACTORIES LEARNT ENGLISH IN 6 MONTHS.
=> IT took the workers working in America factories 6 months to learn english
6) THE STUDENTS CONTINUED TO TALK ABOUT THE PARTY
=> THE STUDENTS KEPT on talking about the party
7) I CAN'T SWIM AS WELL AS TOM
=> TOM can swim better than me
8) THEY COULD NOT DO ANYTHING TO STOP THE FIRE.
=> NOTHING could be done to stop the fire
9) SHE KNOWS A LOT MORE ABOUT IT THAN I DO.
=> I DON'T KNOW as much about it as she does
10) THERE'S USUALLY PLENTY OF SUNSHINE IN SOUTHERN COUTRIES.
=> IT'S usually sunny in southern countries
11) HE LIVES FOR THE OTHERS AND HE FINDS HIS LIFE MEANINGFUL.
=> UNLESS he lived for the others, he wouldn't find his life meaningful
12) WITHOUT AIR, THERE WOULD BE NO LIFE ON THIS PLANET.
=> IF there weren't air, there would be no life on this planet
TRANSFORMATION
1) YOU CAN'T BUY ANYTHING NICE IN THAT SHOP.
=> NOTHING NICE CAN BE BOUGHT IN THAT SHOP.
2) TURN OFF ALL SWITHCES BEFORE LEAVING THE WORKSHOP.
=> ALL THE SWITCHES SHOULD BE TURNED OFF BEFORE YOU LEAVE THE WORKSHOP.
3) IF YOU ARE A STUDENT, YOU CAN ALWAYS GET SPECIAL REDUCED PRICES.
=> UNLESS YOU ARE A STUDENT, YOU CAN'T ALWAYS GET SPECIAL REDUCED PRICES.
4) A CHILD WAS SWIMMING ACROSS THE SAIGON RIVER.
=> I SAW A CHILD SWIMMING ACROSS THE SAIGON RIVER.
5) THE WORKERS WORKING IN AMERICA FACTORIES LEARNT ENGLISH IN 6 MONTHS.
=> IT TOOK THE WORKERS WORKING IN AMERICAN FACTORIES 6 MONTHS TO LEARN ENGLISH.
6) THE STUDENTS CONTINUED TO TALK ABOUT THE PARTY
=> THE STUDENTS KEPT TALKING ABOUT THE PARTY.
7) I CAN'T SWIM AS WELL AS TOM
=> TOM CAN SWIM BETTER THAN ME.
8) THEY COULD NOT DO ANYTHING TO STOP THE FIRE.
=> NOTHING COULD BE DONE TO STOP THE FIRE.
9) SHE KNOWS A LOT MORE ABOUT IT THAN I DO.
=> I DON'T KNOW AS MUCH ABOUT IT AS SHE DOES.
10) THERE'S USUALLY PLENTY OF SUNSHINE IN SOUTHERN COUTRIES.
=> IT'S USUALLY SUNNY IN SOUTHERN COUNTRIES.
11) HE LIVES FOR THE OTHERS AND HE FINDS HIS LIFE MEANINGFUL.
=> UNLESS
12) WITHOUT AIR, THERE WOULD BE NO LIFE ON THIS PLANET.
=> IF
I. Make the meaning full sentences with the suggestions and some other additions. The first has been done for you.
Ex.1:
1. I/ live/ this house/ for 5 years.
=> I have lived in this house for 5 years.
2. Which / best place/ ever/ be?
Which is the best place you have ever been to?
3. That/ be/ good meal/ it ?
That was a good meal, wasn’t it?
4. It/ just/ start/ raining.
It has just started raining.
5. She/ be/ teacher/ since/ 1990.
She has been a teacher since 1990.
6. We / not be/ to HCM city yet.
We haven’t been to HCM city yet
7. I/ never/ visit/ a foreign country.
I have never visited a foreign country.
8. They/ do/ exercises/ yet?
Have they done their exercises yet?
II. Rewrite these sentences with the words given so that the meaning is kept unchanged.
1. When we have finished building the house, we'll plan the garden.
=> After the house....has been built, we'll plan the garden......
2. We suggested a lot of things which were all rejected.
=> Everything ....we suggested was all rejected........
3. Thank you for helping me. => It was .......kind of you to help me ...
4. They say that you are the best singer in the town. => You......are said to be the best singer in the town..................
5. The manager told Mary not to use the office phone for personal calls.
=> The manager said .....’’Don’t use the office phone for personal calls, Mary’’.......
6. Mr. Green asked Bill to come to their dinner last night.
=> Mr. Green said ....’’Please come to our dinner tonight, Bill’’....
7. He wanted to buy a new bike but I prevented him from it.
=> I prevented ........him from buying a new bike.........
8. He wanted to know what my name was.
=> He asked me..........what my name was.........
TRANSFORMATION
1) HARRY'S INABILITY TO MAKE DECISIONS DATES FROM HIS ACCIDENT.
=> EVER SINCE harry's accident, he has been inable to make decisions.
2) SHE DOESN'T UNDERSTAND HOW MUCH SUFFERING SHE HAS CAUSED.
=> LITTLE does she understand how much suffering she has caused.
3) YOU THINK THAT FAT PEOPLE ARE ALWAYS JOLLY, BUT YOU ARE WRONG.
=> CONTRARY TO to your thought, fat people are not always jolly.
4) MY BOSS WORKS BETTER WHEN HE'S PRESSED FOR TIME
=> THE LESS my boss has, the better he works
5) KEEPING CALM IS THE SECRET OF PASSING YOUR DRIVING TEST.
=> AS LONG AS you keep calm , you will pass your driving test,
6) THE PATIENT RECOVERED MORE RAPIDLY THAN EXPECTED.
=> THE PATIENT MADE made a more rapid recovery than expected.
7) THOUGH MY HOUSE WAS CHEAPER THAN HER, IT'S BIGGER AND MORE ATTRACTIVE.
=> HER HOUSE MAY have been more expensive than mine but it’s smaller and less attractive
8) THERE WAS NO PRECEDENT FOR THE KING'S RESIGNATION.
=> NEVER before was there precedent for the king's resignation
9) THE ONLY WAY TO ELIMINATE WORLD TERRORISM IS BY UNITED OPPOSITION.
=> ONLY BY uniting opposition can we eliminate world terrorism.
10) SHE INSISTED ON KISSING EVERYONE GOODBYE. THEREFORE, SHE MISSED THE TRAIN.
=> IF IT hadn't been for her insisting on kissing everyone goodbye, she would have caught the train
Rewrite the sentences:
1. He mented the washing machine for me
=> I had him mend the washing machine
2. He is such a slow speaker that we got bore
=> He speaks so slowly that we got bored
3. They were too excited to sleep
=> They were so excited that they couldn't sleep
4. We couldn't get neerer because of dog
=> The dog prevented us from getting nearer
5. She got lost because she didn't have a map
=> If she had had a map, she wouldn't have got lost
6. This boy is too heavy for me to carry
=>If ..this boy weren't heavy, I could carry
7. The bouilding has 5 floors
=> It is a 5-floor building
8. We were too late to do anything
=> Everything .. was too late to be done
9. I hope to receive a letter from my parents
=> I am looking forward to receiving a letter from my parents
20. The dress is too long for u to wear
=> The dress needs to be shortened for you to wear ( Từ gợi ý câu 20 : shorten )
Rewrite the sentences:
1. He mented the washing machine for me => I had the washing machine mented by him
2. He is such a slow speaker that we got bore => He speaks so slowly that we got bore
3. They were too excited to sleep => They were excited about sleeping
4. We couldn't get neerer because of dog => The dog prevented us from getting nearer
5. She got lost because she didn't have a map => If she had a map, she wouldn't get lost
6. This boy is too heavy for me to carry =>If this boy wasn't heavy, I could carry
7. The bouilding has 5 floors => It is a five-floor building
8. We were too late to do anything => Everything was done too late
9. I hope to receive a letter from my parents => I am looking forward to receiving a letter from my parents
20. The dress is too long for u to wear => The dress need ( Từ gợi ý câu 20 : shorten ) to shorten for you to wear
TRANSFORMATION
1) HE SAYS HE WILL HELP ME, BUT I DON'T BELIEVE HIM.
=> ALTHOUGH HE PROMISES TO HELP ME, I DON'T BELIEVE HIM.
2) "GO AHEAD AND USE MY COMPUTER," SAID HE
=> HE GAVE ME THE PERMISSION TO USE HIS COMPUTER
3) I COULD NOT HELP LAUGHING AT HIS BLUNDERING EFFORT.
=> I COULDN'T STOP MYSELF FROM LAUGHING AT HIS BLUNDERING EFFORT.
4) YOU WILL FIND THE MAP USEFUL BECAUSE YOU MAY GET LOST.
=> YOU'D BETTER KEEP THE MAP IN CASE YOU GET LOST
5) HE CAN'T EXPRESS HIS IDEAS IN ENGLISH. (HIMSELF)
=> HE CAN'T MAKE HIMSELF UNDERSTOOD IN ENGLISH
6) THE AREA IS SO POLLUTED THAT IT IS HARD TO LIVE THERE. (POLLUTION)
=> PEOPLE FIND IT HARD TO LIVE IN THE AREA WITH SUCH POLLUTION
7) WHY WERE YOU SO IMPOLITE TO MY GUESTS ? (ACTED)
=> YOU SHOULDN'T HAVE ACTED SO IMPOLITE TO MY GUESTS
8) ALL MY FRIENDS DISAGREED WITH ME. (SHARED)
=> NONE OF MY FRIENDS SHARED MY IDEAS
TRANSFORMATION
1) THE POLICE TOWED AWAY MY CAR.
=> I had my car towed away by the police
2) HE CAN'T HAVE KNOWN ANYTHIG ABOUT MURDER, I SUPPOSE.
=> I'M ABSOLUTELY sure he didn't known anthing about murder
3) THERE ARE MORE TOURISTS IN THE CITY THIS YEAR THAN EVER BEFORE.
=> NEVER before have there been as many tourists in the city as this year
4) ARE YOU FED UP WITH HAVING NOTHING TO DO?
=> DON'T YOU WISH you had something to do?
5) WE COULD JUST SEE HIM IN THE CROWD. (MAKE)
=> WE COULD just make him out in the crowd
6) THE AREA IS SO POLLUTED THAT IT IS HARD TO LIVE THERE. (POLLUTION)
=> SUCH is the pollution that it is hard to live in the area
7) WHY WERE YOU SO IMPATIENT IN SUCH A SITUATON ? (SUPPOSED)
=> YOU ARE supposed to have been patient in such a situation
8) HE IS LIKELY TO ARRIVE LATE AGAIN. (PROBABLY)
=> HE will probably arrive late a gain
TRANSFORMATION
1) THE POLICE TOWED AWAY MY CAR.
=> I HAD MY CARE TOWED AWAY BY THE POLICE.
2) HE CAN'T HAVE KNOWN ANYTHIG ABOUT MURDER, I SUPPOSE.
=> I'M ABSOLUTELY CERTAIN / SURE ( THAT ) HE DIDN'T KNOW ANYTHING ABOUT THE MURDER.
3) THERE ARE MORE TOURISTS IN THE CITY THIS YEAR THAN EVER BEFORE.
=> NEVER BEFORE HAVE THERE BEEN SO / AS MAY TOURISTS IN THE CITY AS THIS YEAR.
4) ARE YOU FED UP WITH HAVING NOTHING TO DO?
=> DON'T YOU WISH YOU HAS SOMETHING TO DO.
5) WE COULD JUST SEE HIM IN THE CROWD. (MAKE)
=> WE COULD JUST MAKE HIM OUT IN THE CROWD.
6) THE AREA IS SO POLLUTED THAT IT IS HARD TO LIVE THERE. (POLLUTION)
=> SUCH IS THE POLLUTION OF THE AREA THAT IT IS HARD TO LIVE THERE.
7) WHY WERE YOU SO IMPATIENT IN SUCH A SITUATON ? (SUPPOSED)
=> YOU ARE SUPPOSED TO HAVE BEEN PATIENT IN SUCH A SITUATON.
8) HE IS LIKELY TO ARRIVE LATE AGAIN. (PROBABLY)
=> HE WILL PROBABLY ARRIVE LATE AGAIN.
I. Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa ko đổi.
1. Traveling by plane is much more expensive than traveling by train. => Traveling by train is much cheaper than traveling by plane
2. This is the most delicious cake I've ever tasted. => I have never tasted such a delicious cake before
3. The gate is closed to stop the children running into the road. => The gate is closed so that the children can't run into the road
4. It looks like rain to me. => I think it is going to rain
5. The door was so heavy that the children couldn't push it open. => The door was too heavy for the children to push open
6. A house in that district will cost you at least $ 100,000. => You won't be able to pay at least $100,000 for a house in that district
7. Could you give it to the teacher, please ? => I hope you will give it to the teacher
8. She asked John to repeat what he had said. => "Please repeat what he said, John", asked she
II. Sử dụng các từ đã cho viết thành 1 câu có nghĩa.
1. We / not/ throw rubbish/ carelessly/ so as not to/ pollute/ environment.
We shouldn't throw rubbish carelessly so as not to pollute the environment
2. Smokers/ must/ know/ danger/ smoking/ in order to/ stop/ smoking.
Smokers must know the danger of smoking in order to stop smoking
3. Mary/ eat/ a lot of/ green vegetables/ in order/ have/ good health.
Mary eats a lot of green vegetables in order to have a good health
4. Mr. Smith/ hurrying/ so as not to/ be late/ work.
Mr.Smith is hurrying so as not to be late for work
5. We/ celebrate/ Mother's Day/ so as to/ show/ love / gratitude/ our mothers.
We celebrate Mother's Day so as to show love and gratitude to our mothers
6. They/ rushed into/ burning house/ in order to/ save/ child.
They rushed into the burning house in order to save the child
TRANSFORMATION
1) THE PRICES HAVE INCREASED CONSIDERABLY IN THE PAST WEEKS.
=> THERE HAS BEEN A CONSIDERBLE INCRESE OF THE PRICES IN THE PSAT WEEKS
2) WE DON'T EVER KNOW WHETHER SHE'S STILL WEALTHY.
=> FOR ALL WE KNOW NOTHING WHETHER SHE'S STILL WEALTHY.
3) PLEASE DON'T TALK SO LOUDLY WHILE I'M STUDYING.
=> I'D RATHER YOU DIDN'T TALK SO LOUDLY WHILE I'M STUDYING.
4) ALL MY FRIEND DISAGREED WITH ME.
=> NOONE AGREED WITH ME
5) IF YOU HAVE FINISHED YOUR HOMEWORK BY MIDNIGHT, YOU CAN GO TO THE PARTY.
=> UNLESS YOU HAVE FINISHED YOUR HOMEWORK BY MIDNIGHT, YOU CAN'T GO TO THE PARTY.
6) HE NEVER HAS ANY SUCCESSFUL RESULTS EVEN THOUGH HE TRIES HARD.
=> HOWEVER HE TRIES HARD, HE NEVER HAS ANY SUCCESSFUL RESULTS
7) PEOPLE DONATED A LOT, SO THE VICTIMS OF THE TSUNAMI ARE NOW ABLE TO OVERCOME DIFFICULTIES.
=> BUT FOR PEOPLE'S DONATION,THE VICTIMS OF THE TSUNAMI WOULDN'T HAVE BEEN ABLE TO OVERCOME DIFFICULTIES.
8) HE WAS UNABLE TO PAINT THE GATE OF HIS HOUSE BECAUSE OF THE HEAVY RAIN.
=> THE HEAVY RAIN PREVENTED HIM FROM PAINTING THE GATE OF HIS HOUSE
TRANSFORMATION
1) THE PRICES HAVE INCREASED CONSIDERABLY IN THE PAST WEEKS.
=> THERE HAS been a considerable increase in the prices in the past weeks
2) WE DON'T EVER KNOW WHETHER SHE'S STILL WEALTHY.
=> FOR ALL WE KNOW she used to be wealthy
3) PLEASE DON'T TALK SO LOUDLY WHILE I'M STUDYING.
=> I'D RATHER you didn't talk so loudly while i'm studying
4) ALL MY FRIEND DISAGREED WITH ME.
=> NONE of my friends agreed with me
5) IF YOU HAVE FINISHED YOUR HOMEWORK BY MIDNIGHT, YOU CAN GO TO THE PARTY.
=> UNLESS you have finished your homework by mignight, you can't go to the party
6) HE NEVER HAS ANY SUCCESSFUL RESULTS EVEN THOUGH HE TRIES HARD.
=> HOWEVER hard he tried, he never has any successful results
7) PEOPLE DONATED A LOT, SO THE VICTIMS OF THE TSUNAMI ARE NOW ABLE TO OVERCOME DIFFICULTIES.
=> BUT FOR people's big donation, the victims wouldn't be able to overcome difficulties
8) HE WAS UNABLE TO PAINT THE GATE OF HIS HOUSE BECAUSE OF THE HEAVY RAIN.
=> THE HEAVY RAIN prevented him from painting the gate of his house