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a: \(=2\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{3}-3\cdot\dfrac{1}{9}\sqrt{3}-6\cdot\dfrac{2}{15}\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{3}\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{4}{5}\sqrt{3}=\dfrac{23}{15}\sqrt{3}\)
b: \(=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=2-\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{3}=4\)
c: \(=6\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot5\sqrt{3}=2\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{3}=5\sqrt{3}\)
1) \(\sqrt{12}\)+\(5\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{48}\)
= \(2\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}\)
= (2+5-4).\(\sqrt{3}\)
= \(3\sqrt{3}\)
2)\(5\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{20}-3\sqrt{45}\)
= \(5\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5}-3.3\sqrt{5}\)
= \(5\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5}-9\sqrt{5}\)
= \(\left(5+2-9\right).\sqrt{5}\)
= -2\(\sqrt{2}\)
3)\(3\sqrt{32}+4\sqrt{8}-5\sqrt{18}\)
= \(3.4\sqrt{2}+4.2\sqrt{2}-5.3\sqrt{2}
\)
= 12\(\sqrt{2}\) \(+8\sqrt{2}\) \(-15\sqrt{2}\)
= \(\left(12+8-15\right).\sqrt{2}\)
= \(5\sqrt{2}\)
4)\(3\sqrt{12}-4\sqrt{27}+5\sqrt{48}\)
= \(3.2\sqrt{3}-4.3\sqrt{3}+5.4\sqrt{3}\)
= \(6\sqrt{3}-12\sqrt{3}+20\sqrt{3}\)
= \(\left(6-12+20\right).\sqrt{3}\)
= \(14\sqrt{3}\)
5)\(\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{75}-\sqrt{27}\)
= \(2\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{3}\)
= \(\left(2+5-3\right).\sqrt{3}\)
= \(4\sqrt{3}\)
6) \(2\sqrt{18}-7\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{162}\)
= \(2.3\sqrt{2}-7\sqrt{2}+9\sqrt{2}\)
= 6\(\sqrt{2}-7\sqrt{2}+9\sqrt{2}\)
= \(\left(6-7+9\right).\sqrt{2}\)
= 8\(\sqrt{2}\)
7)\(3\sqrt{20}-2\sqrt{45}+4\sqrt{5}\)
= \(3.2\sqrt{5}-2.3\sqrt{5}+4\sqrt{5}\)
= \(6\sqrt{5}-6\sqrt{5}+4\sqrt{5}\)
= \(4\sqrt{5}\)
8)\(\left(\sqrt{2}+2\right).\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}\)
= \(\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}\)
= 2
a: \(=\sqrt{5}+2+\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}=3\)
b: \(=\left(-\sqrt{5}-2+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\left(2\sqrt{3}+3\right)\)
\(=-\sqrt{3}\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=-\sqrt{3}\left(7+4\sqrt{3}\right)=-7\sqrt{3}-12\)
c: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2\right)+\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}-1\)
a) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{21}+\sqrt{35}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{7}\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\sqrt{5}}\)
= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{7}}\)
b) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{405}+3\sqrt{27}}{3\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{45}}=\dfrac{9\sqrt{5}+9\sqrt{3}}{3\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{5}}=3\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{5}}{3\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{5}}=3.1=3\)
c) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{12}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)-\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
= \(1-\sqrt{3}\)
P/s: bạn làm thêm bước nữa nha, mình lười, hehe
d) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{5}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2\sqrt{5}.1+1^2}}{\sqrt{5}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5-1}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{5}-1}=\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{5}-1\right|}{\sqrt{5}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{\sqrt{5}-1}=1\)
Câu b nhé:
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{24}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{23}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{23}+\sqrt{22}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{24}}{\left(\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{24}\right)\left(\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{24}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{24}-\sqrt{23}}{\left(\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{23}\right)\left(\sqrt{24}-\sqrt{23}\right)}+...+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}\right)}\\ =\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{24}-\sqrt{23}+...+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}\\ =5-1=4\left(đpcm\right)\)
a,\(\sqrt{2\left(11+6\sqrt{2}\right)}\)=\(\sqrt{2\left(9+2.3.\sqrt{2}+2\right)}\)=\(\sqrt{2\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)=\(\sqrt{2}\)(3+\(\sqrt{2}\))
\(a.\sqrt{22+12\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{18+2.3\sqrt{2}.2+4}=3\sqrt{2}+2\)
\(b.\sqrt{\dfrac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2}+2}{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(c.\sqrt{30+4\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{28+2.\sqrt{2}.2\sqrt{7}+2}=2\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{2}\)
\(d.\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{2-\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{2}}}}=\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{2-\sqrt{8-2.2\sqrt{2}+1}}}=\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{2-2\sqrt{2}+1}}=\sqrt{2+2\sqrt{2}+1}=\sqrt{2}+1\) \(e.\sqrt{1+2\sqrt{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}}}}=\sqrt{1+2\sqrt{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{9+2.3\sqrt{2}+2}}}}=\sqrt{1+2\sqrt{\sqrt{5+\sqrt{2}}}}\)
\(f.\sqrt{1+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\sqrt{1-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}}=\sqrt{1+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{4}-2.\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}}=\)
\(g.\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}+\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{7}.\sqrt{3}+3}+\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}=\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}+1=\sqrt{7}+1\)
a: \(=2\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{5}-4\sqrt{5}+11\sqrt{5}=4\sqrt{5}\)
b: \(=2\sqrt{5}-2-2\sqrt{5}=-2\)
c: \(=3-\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{6}-3=\sqrt{6}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{2\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{6}}=-\dfrac{3\sqrt{6}}{6}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
e: \(=\dfrac{8}{3}\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{4}{5}\sqrt{3}=\dfrac{23}{15}\sqrt{3}\)
Bài 2:
a: \(=\sqrt{5}-2\)
b: \(=2\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{3}-5\sqrt{3}-9\sqrt{3}=-8\sqrt{3}\)
c: \(=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{2}}\cdot\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{16-8}=2\sqrt{2}\)
d: \(=\sqrt{2}+1-2+\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}-1\)
e: \(=\dfrac{8-2\sqrt{15}+8+2\sqrt{15}}{2}-\dfrac{6+2\sqrt{5}}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{16-3-\sqrt{5}}{2}=\dfrac{13-\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
f: \(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3+5\sqrt{48-10\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3+5\sqrt{28-10\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3+5\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3+25-5\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{28-5\sqrt{3}}}\)
Câu a : \(\left(\sqrt{80}+\sqrt{20}\right):\sqrt{45}=\sqrt{80}:\sqrt{45}+\sqrt{20}:\sqrt{45}=\sqrt{\dfrac{16}{9}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{9}}=\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{6}{3}=2\)
Câu b : \(\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{27}\right)=\sqrt{54}+\sqrt{81}-\sqrt{36}-\sqrt{54}=\sqrt{81}-\sqrt{36}=9-6=3\)
Câu c : \(\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{15+3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{15}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{18}}\)
\(=\sqrt{15}-\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{18}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{270}-6}{3\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{30}-6}{3\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{30}-6\right)}{3\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{30}-2}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{2}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{9\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}=9\)
b: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}\left(\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{7}\right)}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{7}\right)}=\sqrt{\dfrac{10}{2}}=\sqrt{5}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{6}\right)}{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{6}\right)}=\sqrt{\dfrac{6}{3}}=\sqrt{2}\)
1) \(\dfrac{9\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{27}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{9\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{9\cdot3}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{9\sqrt{5}+3\cdot3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{9\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{1}=9\)
2) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{110}+\sqrt{70}}{\sqrt{22}+\sqrt{14}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}\cdot\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{10}\cdot\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}\cdot\left(\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{7}\right)}{\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{7}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{10}{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}\)
3) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{42}-6}{\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{18}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\cdot\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{6}\cdot\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\cdot\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{3}\cdot\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{6}{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\)