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Tính nhanh mỗi biểu thức sau:
a, 0 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10 + 11 + 12 + 13 + 14 + 15 + 16 + 17 + 18 + 19 + 20
= (0 + 20) + (1 + 19) + (2 + 18) + (3 + 17) + (4 + 16) + (5 + 15) + (6 + 14) + (7 + 13) + (8 + 12) + (9 + 11) + 10
= 20 + 20 + 20 + 20 + 20 + 20 + 20 + 20 + 20 + 20 + 10
= 20 x 10 + 10
= 200 + 10
= 210
b, 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5 x 6 x 7 x 8 x 9 x (4 x 9 - 36)
= 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5 x 6 x 7 x 8 x 9 x (36 - 36)
= 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5 x 6 x 7 x 8 x 9 x 0
= A x 0
= 0
c, (81 - 7 x 9 - 18) : (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9)
= (81 - 63 - 18) : (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9)
= (18 - 18) : (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9)
= 0 :(1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9)
= 0 : A
= 0
d, (6 x 5 + 7 - 37) x (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10)
= (30 + 7 - 37) x (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10)
= (37 - 37) x (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10)
= 0 x (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10)
= 0 x A
= 0
e, (11 x 9 - 100 + 1) : (1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x ... x 10)
= (99 - 100 + 1) : (1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x ... x 10)
= (99 + 1 - 100) : (1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x ... x 10)
= (100 - 100) : (1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x ... x 10)
= 0 : (1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x ... x 10)
= 0 : A
= 0
g, (m : 1 - m x 1) : (m x 2008 + m x 2008)
= (m - m) : (m x 2008 + m x 2008)
= 0 : (m x 2008 + m x 2008)
= 0 : A
= 0
h, (2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + m x n) x (324 x 3 - 972)
= (2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + m x n) x (972 - 972)
= (2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + m x n) x 0
= A x 0
= 0
l, (1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 99) x (13 x 15 - 12 x 15 - 15)
= (1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 99) x (15 x (13 - 12 - 1))
= (1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 99) x (15 x 0)
= (1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 99) x 0
= A x 0
= 0
i, (0 x 1 x 2 x...x 99 x 100) : (2 + 4 + 6 +...+ 98)
= 0 x : (2 + 4 + 6 +...+ 98)
= 0 x A
= 0
k, (0 + 1 + 2 +...+ 97 + 99) x (45 x 3 - 45 x 2 - 45)
= (0 + 1 + 2 +...+ 97 + 99) x (45 x (3 - 2 - 4))
= (0 + 1 + 2 +...+ 97 + 99) x (45 x 0)
= (0 + 1 + 2 +...+ 97 + 99) x 0
= A x 0
= 0
a) 1/2x(3/4+2/5)
1/2x23/20
23/40
b) 3/4:(8/9+16/3)
3/4:56/9
27/224
c) 1/5:1/10-1/3
2-1/3
5/3
d) 3/4x(20/9-8/15)
3/4x76/45
19/15
e) 1/7:5/14-3/2
=2/5-3/2
-11/10 ( Chị nghĩ lớp 4 chưa học đến số âm nên em xem lại đề nhé)
g) 3/2x(11/6-5/12)
3/2x17/12
17/8
a)\(\frac{1}{2}x\left(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{2}{5}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}x\left(\frac{15}{20}+\frac{8}{20}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}x\frac{23}{20}\)
\(=\frac{23}{40}\)
b)\(\frac{3}{4}:\left(\frac{8}{9}+\frac{16}{3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}:\left(\frac{8}{9}+\frac{48}{9}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}:\frac{56}{9}\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}x\frac{9}{56}\)
\(=\frac{27}{224}\)
c) \(\frac{1}{5}:\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}x10-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=2-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=\frac{6}{3}-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{3}\)
d) \(\frac{3}{4}x\left(\frac{20}{9}-\frac{8}{15}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}x\left(\frac{100}{45}-\frac{24}{45}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}x\frac{76}{45}\)
\(=\frac{19}{5}\)
e) \(\frac{1}{7}:\frac{5}{14}-\frac{3}{2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{7}x\frac{14}{5}-\frac{3}{2}\)
\(=\frac{2}{5}-\frac{3}{2}\)
\(=\frac{4}{10}-\frac{15}{10}\)
\(=\frac{-11}{10}\)
g) \(\frac{3}{2}x\left(\frac{11}{6}-\frac{5}{12}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}x\left(\frac{22}{12}-\frac{5}{12}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}x\frac{17}{12}\)
=\(=\frac{17}{8}\)
a] 4/12 ; 5/12 ; 11/2 ; 1/4
b] 1 ; 9/12; 12/5 ; 11/3
c] 8/21; 6/11;8/7
d] 2/3 ;2/7 15/2
a]1/3 5/12 11/2 1/4
b]1 3/4 12/5 33/9
c]8/21 6/11 8/7
d]2/3 2/7 15/2
\(a.60\times\left(\frac{7}{12}+\frac{4}{15}\right)\)
\(=60\times\left(\frac{35}{60}+\frac{16}{60}\right)\)
\(=60\times\frac{51}{60}\)
\(=51\)
\(b.\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{2}{3}\times\frac{3}{4}\times\frac{4}{5}\times\frac{5}{6}\times\frac{6}{7}\times\frac{7}{8}\times\frac{8}{9}\)
\(=\frac{1\times2\times3\times4\times5\times6\times7\times8}{2\times3\times4\times5\times6\times7\times8\times9}\)
\(=\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\frac{3}{8}+\frac{15}{32}=\frac{12}{32}+\frac{15}{32}=\frac{27}{32}\)
\(\frac{8}{9}-\frac{5}{36}=\frac{32}{36}-\frac{5}{36}=\frac{27}{36}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\frac{15}{6}-\frac{7}{4}+2=\frac{30}{12}-\frac{28}{12}+\frac{24}{12}=\frac{26}{12}=\frac{13}{6}\)
\(3-\left(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{5}{12}\right)=3-\left(\frac{9}{12}+\frac{5}{12}\right)=3-\frac{14}{12}=3-\frac{7}{6}=\frac{18}{6}-\frac{7}{6}=\frac{11}{6}\)
b, 3/5 + 4/7 + 2/8 + 10/25 + 9/21 + 28/16
= 3/5 + 4/7 + 2/8 + 2/5 + 3/7 + 14/8
= (3/5 + 2/5) + ( 4/7 + 3/7) + ( 2/8 + 14/8)
= 1 + 1 + 7/4
= 2 + 7/4 = 15/4
c , 8/7 + 7/6 + 5/8 + 10/12 + 24/28 + 6/16
= c , 8/7 + 7/6 + 5/8 + 5/6 + 6/7 + 1/2
= (8/7 + 6/7) + (7/6 + 5/6) + 5/8 + 1/2
= 14/7 + 12/6 + 5/8 + 1/2
= 2 + 2 + 5/8 + 1/2
= 4 + 9/8 = 41/8
a, (6/11+5/11)x3/17
c1:=1x3/17
=3/17
c2:=6/11x3/17+5/11x3/17
=18/197+15/187
=33/187
=3/17
b,3/5x7/9-3/5x2/9
c1:=21/45-6/45
=15/45
=1/3
c2:=3/5x(7/9-2/9)
=3/5x5/9
=1/3
c,( 6/7-4/7):2/5
c1:=2/7:2/5
=2/7x5/2
=5/7
c2,6/7:2/5-4/7:2/5
=6/7x5/2-4/7x5/2
=15/7-10/7
=5/7
d,8/15:2/11+7/15:2/11
c1:=(8/15+7/15):2/11
=1x11/2
=11/2
c2:=8/15x11/2+7/15x11/2
=88/30+77/30
=165/30
=11/2
a) (\(\frac{6}{11}\) + \(\frac{5}{11}\)) x \(\frac{3}{17}\)= \(\frac{11}{11}\) x \(\frac{3}{17}\)= \(1\) x\(\frac{3}{17}\)= \(\frac{3}{17}\)
b) \(\frac{3}{5}\)x\(\frac{7}{9}\)- \(\frac{3}{5}\)x \(\frac{2}{9}\) = \(\frac{3}{5}\)x (\(\frac{7}{9}\)- \(\frac{2}{9}\))= \(\frac{3}{5}\) x \(\frac{5}{9}\)= \(\frac{3}{9}\)
c) (\(\frac{6}{7}\)- \(\frac{4}{7}\)) : \(\frac{2}{5}\)= \(\frac{2}{7}\) x \(\frac{5}{2}\)= \(\frac{5}{7}\)
d) \(\frac{8}{15}\) : \(\frac{2}{11}\) + \(\frac{7}{15}\): \(\frac{2}{11}\)= ( \(\frac{8}{15}\)+ \(\frac{7}{15}\)) x \(\frac{11}{2}\)= 1 x \(\frac{11}{2}\)= \(\frac{11}{2}\)
Chúc học tốt nha!
bài 1:
a)lấy mẫu chung là 12,ta có:4/12+5/12=9/12
câu tiếp bằng 5/9
lấy mẫu chung là 9,ta có:7/9-6/9=1/9
b)MSC:35 kết quả bằng 38/35
MSC:12 kết quả bằng -7/12
MSC:35 kết quả bằng 207/35
c)MSC:24 kết quả bằng 11/12
tương tự bằng 1/6
MSC:24 kết quả bằng 13/24
bài 2
a)x=8/2
b)x=6/7-2/3=4/21
c)x=7/3
bài 1 : chỉ cần quy đồng hai số cùng mẫu là đc
bài 2 : xác định thành phần của x rồi tinh
` 3 / 8 + 5 / 4 = 3 / 8 + 10 / 8 = 13 / 8`
`3 / 15 xx 9 = [ 3 xx 9 ] / 15 = 27 / 15`
`9 / 12 - 2 / 3 = 9 / 12 - 8 / 12 = 1 / 12`
`5 / 6 : 2 / 3 = 5 / 6 xx 3 / 2 = [ 5 xx 3 ] / [ 6 xx 2 ] = 5 / 4`
13/8
9/5
1/12
5/4