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F=đã cho
=>1/2F=1/4+1/8+1/16+...+1/8192
=>F-1/2F=1/2-1/8192
=>1/2F=1/2-1/8192
=>F=1-1/4096
=>F=4095/4096
Vậy......
Ta có : \(F=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+......+\frac{1}{4096}\)
\(\Rightarrow2F=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+.....+\frac{1}{2048}\)
\(\Rightarrow2F-F=1-\frac{1}{4096}\)
\(\Rightarrow F=\frac{4095}{4096}\)
Cách 1:
B=1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16+1/32+1/64
B=1-1/2 + 1/2-1/4 + 1/4-1/8 +1/8-1/16 + 1/16-1/32 + 1/32-1/64
B=1-1/64
B=63/64
Cách 2:
B=1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16+1/32+1/64
B=1/21+1/22+1/23+1/24+1/25+1/26
2B=1+1/21+1/2^2+1/2^3+1/2^4+1/2^5
2B-B=1-1/2^6
B=1-1/64
B=63/64
Đặt A = 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64
2A = 1 + 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32
2A - A = (1 + 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32) - (1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64)
A = 1 - 1/64
A = 63/64
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}\)
\(2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}\right)\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{32}=\frac{31}{32}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{4}\) + \(\frac{1}{8}\) + \(\frac{1}{16}\) + \(\frac{1}{32}\)
= [ 1 - \(\frac{1}{2}\)] + [ \(\frac{1}{2}\) - \(\frac{1}{4}\)] + [ \(\frac{1}{4}\) - \(\frac{1}{8}\)] + [ \(\frac{1}{8}\) - \(\frac{1}{16}\)] + [ \(\frac{1}{16}\) - \(\frac{1}{32}\)]
Xóa bỏ các phân số trùng lặp , ta được tổng của dãy số là :
1 - \(\frac{1}{32}\) = \(\frac{31}{32}\)
Đ/S :\(\frac{31}{32}\)
\(y=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}y=\frac{1}{2}\times\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{2}y=\frac{1}{2}\times1+\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{1}{32}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}y=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}\)
\(y-\frac{1}{2}y=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{32}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+..+\frac{1}{64}\right)\)
\(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)y=1-\frac{1}{64}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}y=\frac{63}{64}\)
\(y=\frac{63}{64}\div\frac{1}{2}=\frac{63}{32}\)
\(ĐặtA=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}\)
\(2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}\right)\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{64}=\frac{63}{64}\)
Theo đề bài ta có :
\(2B=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{128}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2B-B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{128}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{256}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=1-\frac{1}{256}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{255}{256}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+..+\frac{1}{256}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+..+\frac{1}{2^8}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+..+\frac{1}{2^7}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B-B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^7}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^8}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=1-\frac{1}{2^8}\)
31/32
\(\frac{31}{32}\)