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a) \(37+\left(-27\right)=10=\left(-27\right)+37\)
b) \(16+(-16)=0=(-105)+105\)
a)37+(-27)=10và -27+37=10
vậy 37+(-27)=-27+37
b)16+(-16)=0 và -105+105=0
vậy 2 kết quả này bằng nhau
(+27).(+5) = 135
(-27).(+5) = -135
(-27).(-5) = 135
(+5).(-27) = -135
\(1\frac{13}{15}\cdot3\cdot(0,5)^2\cdot3+\left[\frac{8}{15}-1\frac{19}{60}:1\frac{23}{24}\right]\)
\(=\frac{28}{15}\cdot3\cdot0,5\cdot0,5\cdot3+\left[\frac{8}{15}-\frac{79}{60}:\frac{47}{24}\right]\)
\(=\frac{28}{5}\cdot0,25\cdot3+\left[\frac{32}{60}-\frac{79}{60}\cdot\frac{24}{47}\right]\)
\(=\frac{28}{5}\cdot\frac{25}{100}\cdot3+\left[\frac{32}{60}-\frac{158}{235}\right]\)
\(=\frac{28}{5}\cdot\frac{1}{4}\cdot3+\frac{-98}{705}=\frac{7}{5}\cdot1\cdot3+\frac{-98}{705}\)
Đến đây là tính dễ rồi :v
\((-3,2)\cdot\frac{-15}{64}+\left[0,8-2\frac{4}{15}\right]:1\frac{23}{24}\)
\(=\frac{-32}{10}\cdot\frac{-15}{64}+\left[\frac{8}{10}-\frac{34}{15}\right]:\frac{47}{24}\)
\(=\frac{-32\cdot(-15)}{10\cdot64}+\left[\frac{4}{5}-\frac{34}{15}\right]:\frac{47}{24}\)
\(=\frac{-1\cdot(-3)}{2\cdot2}+\frac{4\cdot3-34}{15}:\frac{47}{24}\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{-22}{15}:\frac{47}{24}\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{-517}{180}=\frac{-191}{90}\)
Bài 2 : \(\frac{2\cdot(-13)\cdot9\cdot10}{(-3)\cdot4\cdot(-5)\cdot26}=\frac{1\cdot(-1)\cdot3\cdot2}{(-1)\cdot2\cdot(-1)\cdot2}=\frac{1\cdot3}{-1\cdot2}=\frac{3}{-2}=\frac{-3}{2}\)
\(\frac{15\cdot8+15\cdot4}{12\cdot3}=\frac{15\cdot(8+4)}{12\cdot3}=\frac{15\cdot12}{12\cdot3}=\frac{15}{3}=5\)
a: =>15-(x-2)=-13-27=-40
=>x-2=15+40=55
hay x=57
b: =>5-x=-114+12=-102
=>x=107
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=-1-5=-6\)(vô lý)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=3\)
=>x-3=3 hoặc x-3=-3
=>x=6 hoặc x=0
Bài 1:
Ta có:
\(\left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^{15}=\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{3.5}=\left(\frac{1}{125}\right)^5\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{10}\right)^{20}=\left(\frac{3}{10}\right)^{4.5}=\left(\frac{81}{10000}\right)^5\)
Lại có:
\(\frac{1}{125}=\frac{80}{10000}< \frac{81}{10000}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{125}\right)^5< \left(\frac{81}{10000}\right)^5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^{15}< \left(\frac{3}{10}\right)^{20}\)
Bài 2:
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{13^{15}+1}{13^{16}+1}\Rightarrow13A=\frac{13^{16}+13}{13^{16}+1}=1+\frac{12}{13^{16}+1}\)
\(B=\frac{13^{16}+1}{13^{17}+1}\Rightarrow13B=\frac{13^{17}+13}{13^{17}+1}=1+\frac{12}{13^{17}+1}\)
Mà \(\frac{12}{13^{16}+1}>\frac{12}{13^{17}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{12}{13^{16}+1}>1+\frac{12}{13^{17}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow13A>13B\Rightarrow A>B\)
a) Ta có: \(\frac{-1}{12}-\left(2\frac{5}{8}-\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{1}{12}-\frac{21}{8}+\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=\frac{-6}{72}-\frac{189}{72}+\frac{24}{72}\)
\(=-\frac{19}{8}\)
b) Ta có: \(-1,75-\left(\frac{-1}{9}-2\frac{1}{18}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-7}{4}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{37}{18}\)
\(=\frac{-63}{36}+\frac{4}{36}+\frac{74}{36}\)
\(=\frac{5}{12}\)
c) Ta có: \(\frac{2}{5}+\frac{-4}{3}+\frac{-1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{12}{30}+\frac{-40}{30}+\frac{-15}{30}\)
\(=-\frac{43}{30}\)
d) Ta có: \(\frac{3}{12}-\left(\frac{6}{15}-\frac{3}{10}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{12}-\frac{6}{15}+\frac{3}{10}\)
\(=\frac{15}{60}-\frac{24}{60}+\frac{18}{60}\)
\(=\frac{3}{20}\)
e) Ta có: \(\left(8\frac{5}{11}+3\frac{5}{8}\right)-3\frac{5}{11}\)
\(=\frac{93}{11}+\frac{29}{8}-\frac{38}{11}\)
\(=5+\frac{29}{8}=\frac{40}{8}+\frac{29}{8}=\frac{69}{8}\)
f) Ta có: \(\frac{4}{9}:\left(-\frac{1}{7}\right)+6\frac{5}{9}:\left(-\frac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{9}\cdot\left(-7\right)+\frac{59}{9}\cdot\left(-7\right)\)
\(=\left(-7\right)\cdot\left(\frac{4}{9}+\frac{59}{9}\right)=\left(-7\right)\cdot7=-49\)
g) Ta có: \(\frac{-1}{4}\cdot13\frac{9}{11}-0,25\cdot6\frac{2}{11}\)
\(=\frac{-1}{4}\cdot\frac{152}{11}+\frac{-1}{4}\cdot\frac{68}{11}\)
\(=\frac{-1}{4}\cdot\left(\frac{152}{11}+\frac{68}{11}\right)=-\frac{1}{4}\cdot20=-5\)
h) Ta có: \(5\frac{27}{5}+\frac{27}{23}+0,5-\frac{5}{27}+\frac{16}{23}\)
\(=\frac{52}{5}+\frac{27}{23}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{5}{27}+\frac{16}{23}\)
\(=\frac{52}{5}+\frac{43}{23}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{5}{27}\)
\(=\frac{64584}{6210}+\frac{11610}{6210}+\frac{3105}{6210}-\frac{1150}{6210}\)
\(=\frac{78149}{6210}\)
i) Ta có: \(\frac{3}{8}\cdot27\frac{1}{5}-51\frac{1}{5}\cdot\frac{3}{8}+19\)
\(=\frac{3}{8}\cdot\frac{136}{5}-\frac{3}{8}\cdot\frac{206}{5}+\frac{3}{8}\cdot\frac{152}{3}\)
\(=\frac{3}{8}\cdot\left(\frac{136}{5}-\frac{206}{5}+\frac{152}{3}\right)=\frac{3}{8}\cdot\frac{110}{3}\)
\(=\frac{55}{4}\)
a) 23 + (-13) = 23 - 13 = 10;
(-23) + 13 = -(23 - 13) = -10.
Vậy 23 + (-13) > 0 và (-23) + 13 < 0.
b) (-15) + 15 = 0; 27 + (-27) = 0
Vậy tổng hai số đối nhau bằng 0.