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a) \(\frac{21}{47}+\frac{9}{45}+\frac{26}{47}+\frac{4}{5}\)
\(=\left(\frac{21}{47}+\frac{26}{47}\right)+\left(\frac{9}{45}+\frac{4}{5}\right)\)
\(=\frac{47}{47}+\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{4}{5}\right)\)
\(=1+1=2\)
b) \(12.\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)^2+\frac{4}{3}\)
\(=12.\frac{4}{9}+\frac{4}{3}\)
\(=\frac{16}{3}+\frac{4}{3}\)
\(=\frac{20}{3}\)
c) \(12,5.\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)+15.\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)\)
\(=\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right).\left(12,5+15\right)\)
\(=\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right).27,5\)
\(=\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right).\frac{55}{2}\)
\(=-\frac{275}{14}\)
d) \(\frac{4}{5}.\left(\frac{7}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{4}{5}.\left(\frac{14}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{4}{5}.\left(\frac{15}{4}\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{4}{5}.\frac{225}{16}\)
\(=\frac{45}{4}\)
a)\(\frac{21}{47}+\frac{9}{45}+\frac{26}{47}+\frac{4}{5}\)
=\(\frac{21}{47}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{26}{47}+\frac{4}{5}\)
=\(\left(\frac{21}{47}+\frac{26}{47}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{4}{5}\right)\)
=\(\frac{47}{47}+\frac{5}{5}=1+1=2\)
b)\(12.\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)^2+\frac{4}{3}\)
=\(12.\frac{4}{9}+\frac{4}{3}\)
=\(\frac{12}{1}.\frac{4}{9}+\frac{4}{3}=\frac{48}{9}+\frac{4}{3}\)
=\(\frac{16}{3}+\frac{4}{3}=\frac{20}{3}\)
c)\(12,5.\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)+1,5.\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)\)
=\(\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right).\left(12,5+1,5\right)\)
=\(\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right).14=\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right).\frac{14}{1}=-10\)
d)\(\frac{4}{5}.\left(\frac{7}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\)
=\(\frac{4}{5}.\left(\frac{14}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\)
=\(\frac{4}{5}.\left(\frac{15}{4}\right)^2\)
=\(\frac{4}{5}.\frac{225}{16}\)
=\(\frac{900}{80}=\frac{45}{4}\)
Nhớ tick cho mình nha!
a)
\((3x-7)^5=0\Rightarrow 3x-7=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{3}\)
b)
\(\frac{1}{4}-(2x-1)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (2x-1)^2=\frac{1}{4}=(\frac{1}{2})^2=(-\frac{1}{2})^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 2x-1=\frac{1}{2}\\ 2x-1=\frac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{3}{4}\\ x=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)
\(\frac{1}{16}-(5-x)^3=\frac{31}{64}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (5-x)^3=\frac{1}{16}-\frac{31}{64}=\frac{-27}{64}=(\frac{-3}{4})^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 5-x=\frac{-3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{23}{4}\)
d)
\(2x=(3,8)^3:(-3,8)^2=(3,8)^3:(3,8)^2=3,8\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3,8:2=1,9\)
e)
\((\frac{27}{64})^9.x=(\frac{-3}{4})^{32}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow [(\frac{3}{4})^3]^9.x=(\frac{3}{4})^{32}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (\frac{3}{4})^{27}.x=(\frac{3}{4})^{32}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=(\frac{3}{4})^{32}:(\frac{3}{4})^{27}=(\frac{3}{4})^5\)
f)
\(5^{(x+5)(x^2-4)}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x+5)(x^2-4)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x+5=0\\ x^2-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x+5=0\\ x^2=4=2^2=(-2)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=-5\\ x=\pm 2\end{matrix}\right.\)
g)
\((x-2,5)^2=\frac{4}{9}=(\frac{2}{3})^2=(\frac{-2}{3})^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x-2,5=\frac{2}{3}\\ x-2,5=\frac{-2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{19}{6}\\ x=\frac{11}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
h)
\((2x+\frac{1}{3})^3=\frac{8}{27}=(\frac{2}{3})^3\)
\(\Rightarrow 2x+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{6}\)
Gửi tạm trước 2 câu !
\(a,\text{ }3^2\cdot\frac{1}{243}\cdot81^2\cdot3^{-3}=3^2\cdot\frac{1}{3^5}\cdot\left(3^4\right)^2\cdot\frac{1}{3^3}=3^2\cdot\frac{1}{3^5}\cdot3^8\cdot\frac{1}{3^3}=3^2=9\)\(b,\text{ }\frac{\left(-3\right)^{10}\cdot15^5}{25^3\cdot\left(-9\right)^7}=\frac{3^{10}\cdot\left(3\cdot5\right)^5}{\left(5^2\right)^3\cdot\left(-3\cdot3\right)^7}=\frac{3^{10}\cdot3^5\cdot5^5}{5^6\cdot3^7\cdot\left(-3\right)^7}=\frac{3^{15}\cdot5^5}{5^6\cdot3^7\cdot\left(-3\right)^7}=\frac{3}{-5}\)
Trả lời :
\(a,\text{ }3^2\cdot\frac{1}{243}\cdot81^2\cdot3^{-3}=3^2\cdot\frac{1}{3^5}\cdot\left(3^4\right)^2\cdot\frac{1}{3^3}=3^2\cdot\frac{1}{3^5}\cdot3^8\cdot\frac{1}{3^3}=3^2=9\)\(b,\text{ }\frac{\left(-3\right)^{10}\cdot15^5}{25^3\cdot\left(-9\right)^7}=\frac{3^{10}\cdot\left(3\cdot5\right)^5}{\left(5^2\right)^3\cdot\left(-3\cdot3\right)^7}=\frac{3^{10}\cdot3^5\cdot5^5}{5^6\cdot3^7\cdot\left(-3\right)^7}=\frac{3^{15}\cdot5^5}{5^6\cdot3^7\cdot\left(-3\right)^7}=\frac{3}{-5}\)
3/ ta để ý thấy ở số mũ sẽ có thừa số 1000-103=0
nên số mũ chắc chắn bằng 0
mà số nào mũ 0 cũng bằng 1 nên A=1
5/ vì |2/3x-1/6|> hoặc = 0
nên A nhỏ nhất khi |2/3x-6|=0
=>A=-1/3
6/ =>14x=10y=>x=10/14y
23x:2y=23x-y=256=28
=>3x-y=8
=>3.10/4y-y=8
=>6,5y=8
=>y=16/13
=>x=10/14y=10/14.16/13=80/91
8/106-57=56.26-56.5=56(26-5)=59.56
có chứa thừa số 59 nên chia hết 59
4/ tính x
sau đó thế vào tinh y,z
a) \(4.\left(\frac{-1}{3}\right)^3-6.\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^0\)
= \(4.\left(\frac{-1}{27}\right)-6.\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)+1\)
= \(\frac{-4}{27}-\frac{3}{2}+1\)
= \(\frac{-8}{54}-\frac{81}{54}+\frac{54}{54}\)
= \(\frac{-35}{54}\)
b) \(\left(3^2\right)^2-\left[\left(-5\right)^2\right]^2+\left[\left(-2\right)^3\right]^2\)
= \(3^{2.2}-\left(-5\right)^{2.2}+\left(-2\right)^{3.2}\)
= \(3^4-\left(-5\right)^4+\left(-2\right)^6\)
= \(81-625+64\)
= \(-480\)
Bây giờ tạm gọi các biểu thức ở mỗi bài lần lượt là A;B;C;...
a/\(A=3^2.\frac{1}{3^5}.3^8.\frac{1}{3^3}=3^2=9\)
b/\(B=\frac{3^{10}.3^5.5^5}{-5^6.3^{14}}=\frac{-3}{5}\)
c/\(C=2^3+3.1-\frac{1}{2^2}.2^2+\frac{2^2}{2}.2^3=8+3-1+16=26\)
d/\(D=\frac{3^4}{2^8}.\frac{2^{12}}{3^8}=\frac{2^4}{3^4}=\frac{16}{81}\)
e/\(E=\frac{-31^3}{2^9}.\frac{2^{20}}{31^4}=\frac{-2^{11}}{31}=\frac{-2048}{31}\)
f/\(F=\frac{-3^5}{2^{10}}.\frac{2^{20}}{3^{10}}=\frac{-2^{10}}{3^5}=\frac{-1024}{243}\)
Bài 1 và Bài 2 dễ, bn có thể tự làm được!
Bài 3:
a) ta có: 1020 = (102)10 = 10010
=> 10010>910
=> 1020>910
b) ta có: (-5)30 = 530 =( 53)10 = 12510 ( vì là lũy thừa bậc chẵn)
(-3)50 = 350 = (35)10= 24310
=> 12510 < 24310
=> (-5)30 < (-3)50
c) ta có: 648 = (26)8= 248
1612 = ( 24)12 = 248
=> 648 = 1612
d) ta có: \(\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{10}=\left(\frac{1}{2^4}\right)^{10}=\frac{1}{2^{40}}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{50}=\frac{1}{2^{50}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^{40}}>\frac{1}{2^{50}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{10}>\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{50}\)
\(S=\left(-9a^2\right).\dfrac{1}{3}b+a^2+24a\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}ab\right)\\ =\left[\left(-9\right).\dfrac{1}{3}\right]a^2b+a^2+\left[24.\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\right]\left(a.a\right)b\\ =-3a^2b+a^2+\left(-6\right)a^2b\\ =-9a^2b+a^2\)