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Lời giải:
Đặt \(\log_{\frac{1}{2}}\sqrt{x+1}=t\Rightarrow \sqrt{x+1}=(\frac{1}{2})^t\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=(\frac{1}{2})^{2t}=(2^{-1})^{2t}=2^{-2t}\)
\(\Rightarrow \log_2(x+1)=-2t\)
Vậy pt ban đầu tương đương với:
\(-2t+t=1\Leftrightarrow t=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=2^{-2t}=4\Rightarrow x=3\)
ĐK: x>1
\(\log_{2^{\dfrac{1}{2}}}\left(x-1\right)+\log_{2^{-1}}\left(x+1\right)=1\)
\(\log_2\left[\left(x-1\right)^2.\left(x-1\right)^{-1}\right]=\log_22\)
=> x-1 = 2(x-1)
=> x=1 (ktmđk)
Điều kiện xác định : 3\(^x\)>2
Ta có: \(\log_2\left(4.3^x-6\right)=\log_2\left(2\sqrt{2}\right).\log_{2\sqrt{2}}\left(4.3^x-6\right)\)
\(\log_2\left(4.3^x-6\right)-\dfrac{3}{2}\log_{2\sqrt{2}}\left(9^x-6\right)=1\left(1\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\log_2\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)\log_{2\sqrt{2}}\left(4.3^x-6\right)-\dfrac{3}{2}\log_{2\sqrt{2}}\left(9^x-6\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}\log_{2\sqrt{2}}\left(4.3^x-6\right)-\dfrac{3}{2}\log_{2\sqrt{2}}\left(9^x-6\right)=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}[\log_{2\sqrt{2}}\left(4.3^x-6\right)-\log_{2\sqrt{2}}\left(9^X-6\right)]=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\log_{2\sqrt{2}}\left(\dfrac{4.3^X-6}{9^X-6}\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\log_{2\sqrt{2}}\left(\dfrac{4.3^X-6}{9^X-6}\right)=\log_{2\sqrt{2}}\left(2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4.3^X-6}{9^X-6}=2\Leftrightarrow4.3^X-6=2.9^X-12\)\(\Leftrightarrow2.(3^X)^2-4.3^X-6=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3^X=3\left(TM\right)\\3^X=-1\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1.\)Vậy x=1 là nghiệm của phương trình (1)
ĐKXĐ: \(x>0\)
\(log_{a^4}x-log_{a^2}x+log_ax=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{4}log_ax-\frac{1}{2}log_ax+log_ax=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{4}log_ax=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow log_ax=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=a\)
\(a^2+4b^2=23ab\Rightarrow a^2+4ab+4b^2=27ab\Rightarrow\left(a+2b\right)^2=27ab\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(a+2b\right)^2}{9}=3ab\)\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a+2b}{3}\right)^2=3ab\)
Lấy logarit cơ số c hai vế:
\(log_c\left(\dfrac{a+2b}{3}\right)^2=log_c\left(3ab\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2log_c\dfrac{a+2b}{3}=log_c3+log_ca+log_cb\)
\(\Rightarrow log_c\dfrac{a+2b}{3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(log_ca+log_cb+log_c3\right)\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x>-1\)
Bước quan trọng nhất là tách hàm
\(\Leftrightarrow log_2\sqrt{x+3}-2\sqrt{x+3}+\left(x+3\right)=log_2\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)^2\)
Đến đây coi như xong \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+3}=x+1\Rightarrow x=1\)