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Gợi ý: Sử dụng tính chất phân phối của phép nhân đối với phép cộng để nhóm thừa số chung ra ngoài.
a ) 4 - \(1\dfrac{4}{5}\).\(\dfrac{-3}{4}\) = 4 - \(\dfrac{-3}{5}\)= \(\dfrac{23}{5}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{7}.2\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{5}{2}:\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{59}{6}.\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{7}.\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{5}{2}:\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{59}{6}\cdot\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{7}\cdot\left(\dfrac{7}{3}-\dfrac{59}{6}\right)+\dfrac{35}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{7}\cdot\dfrac{-15}{2}+\dfrac{35}{6}=\dfrac{-15}{14}+\dfrac{35}{6}=\dfrac{100}{21}\)
\(a,4-1\dfrac{5}{7}.\left(-0,75\right)\) = \(4-\dfrac{12}{7}.\dfrac{-75}{100}\) = \(4-\dfrac{12}{7}.\dfrac{3}{4}\)
=\(4-\dfrac{36}{28}=4-\dfrac{9}{7}=\dfrac{28}{7}-\dfrac{9}{7}=\dfrac{19}{7}\)
b, \(\dfrac{1}{7}.2\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{5}{2}:\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{59}{6}.\dfrac{1}{7}\) \(=\dfrac{1}{7}.\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{5}{2}.\dfrac{7}{3}-\dfrac{59}{6}.\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{7}{3}.\left(\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)-\dfrac{59}{6}.\dfrac{1}{7}\)
=\(\dfrac{7}{3}.\left(\dfrac{2}{14}+\dfrac{35}{14}\right)-\dfrac{59}{42}=\dfrac{7}{3}.\dfrac{37}{14}-\dfrac{59}{42}\)
= \(\dfrac{1.37}{3.2}-\dfrac{59}{42}=\dfrac{37}{6}-\dfrac{59}{42}=\dfrac{259}{42}-\dfrac{59}{42}=\dfrac{200}{42}=\dfrac{100}{21}\)
a) \(\left(6\dfrac{1}{9}+3\dfrac{7}{11}\right)-1\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(=\left(\left(6+3\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{7}{11}\right)\right)-\dfrac{10}{9}\)
\(=\left(9+\dfrac{74}{99}\right)-\dfrac{10}{9}\)
\(=9\dfrac{74}{99}-\dfrac{10}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{965}{99}-\dfrac{10}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{95}{11}\)
b) \(1\dfrac{1}{3}-2\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{6}{11}+3:5\%\)
\(=1\dfrac{1}{3}-2\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{6}{11}+3:\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{17}{6}-\dfrac{6}{11}+3\cdot20\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{17}{6}-\dfrac{6}{11}+60\)
\(=\dfrac{1275}{22}\)
c) \(4\dfrac{3}{4}-0,37+\dfrac{1}{8}-1,28-2,5+3\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{19}{4}-\dfrac{37}{100}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{32}{25}-\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{89}{40}\)
d) \(\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{5}{7}\cdot\dfrac{2}{11}-\dfrac{5}{7}\cdot\dfrac{14}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{10}{77}-5\cdot\dfrac{2}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{10}{77}-\dfrac{10}{11}\)
\(=-\dfrac{25}{77}\)
e) \(\dfrac{\left(2^3\cdot5\cdot7\right)\cdot\left(5^2\cdot7^3\right)}{\left(2\cdot5\cdot7^2\right)^2}\)
(câu này chờ mình một chút)
Câu e) anh rút thừa số chung là 2 cùng mũ số ra ngoài thì phân số thành số nguyên. Em nghĩ thế!
\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{4}{5}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)+\dfrac{4}{5}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}+0+\dfrac{4}{5}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\\ =\dfrac{5}{10}+\dfrac{8}{10}\\ =\dfrac{13}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{-3}{7}+\dfrac{3}{4}:\dfrac{3}{14}\\ =\dfrac{-3}{7}+\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{14}{3}\\ =\dfrac{-3}{7}+\dfrac{7}{2}\\ =\dfrac{-6}{14}+\dfrac{49}{14}\\ =\dfrac{43}{14}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{4\cdot2+4\cdot9}{55}+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{49}{30}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}-\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{3}{20}\right)\cdot\dfrac{10}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{10}-\dfrac{81}{140}\cdot\dfrac{10}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{10}-\dfrac{27}{14}=\dfrac{-36}{35}\)
c: \(=15+\dfrac{3}{13}-3-\dfrac{4}{7}-8-\dfrac{3}{13}\)
\(=4-\dfrac{4}{7}=\dfrac{24}{7}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{-7}{9}\left(\dfrac{4}{11}+\dfrac{7}{11}\right)+5+\dfrac{7}{9}=5\)
Bài 2.
A = -3/5 + ( -2/5 + 2 )
A = -3/5 + ( -2/5 + 10/5 )
A = -3/5 + 8/5
A = 5/5
A = 1
--------------------------------------------------------
B = 3/7 + ( -1/5 + -3/7 )
B = 3/7 + ( -7/35 + -15/35 )
B = 3/7 + ( -22/35 )
B = 15/35 + ( -22/35 )
B = -1/5
-----------------------------------------------------
C = ( -5/24 + 0,75 + 7/12 ) : ( -2 . 1/8 )
C = ( -5/24 + 3/4 + 7/12 ) : ( -1/4 )
C = 9/8 : ( -1/4 )
C = 9/8 . ( -4 )
C = -9/2
Bài 3 .
a) 4/7 - x = 1/2 . x + 2/7
<=> -x - x = 1/2 - 4/7 + 2/7
<=> -2x = 3/14
<=> x = 3/14 . ( -1/2 )
<=> x = -3/28
Vậy x = -3/28
b) x : 3 1/5 = 1 1/2
<=> x : 16/5 = 3/2
<=> x = 3/2 . 16/5
<=> x = 24/5
Vậy x = 24/5
c) x . 3/4 = -1 5/8
<=> x . 3/4 = -13/8
<=> x = -13/8 . 4/3
<=> x = -13/6
Vậy x = -13/6
a: \(=\dfrac{-28}{36}+\dfrac{15}{36}-\dfrac{26}{36}=\dfrac{-39}{36}=\dfrac{-13}{12}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{11}{9}\left(\dfrac{15}{4}-\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)=\dfrac{11}{9}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{11}{12}\)
c: \(=15+\dfrac{9}{7}+6+\dfrac{2}{3}-5-\dfrac{5}{9}\)
\(=16+\dfrac{88}{63}=\dfrac{1096}{63}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{18}\)
\(=\dfrac{15-6+2}{18}=\dfrac{11}{18}\)
Bài 1: Tính ( hợp lý nếu có thể )
\(A=\dfrac{-3}{8}+\dfrac{12}{25}+\dfrac{5}{-8}+\dfrac{2}{-5}+\dfrac{13}{25}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{-8}\right)+\left(\dfrac{12}{25}+\dfrac{13}{25}\right)+\dfrac{2}{-5}\)
\(=-1+1+\dfrac{2}{-5}\)
\(=0+\dfrac{2}{-5}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{-5}\)
\(B=\dfrac{-3}{15}+\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{15}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-3}{15}+\dfrac{3}{15}\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(=0+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(C=\dfrac{-5}{21}+\left(\dfrac{-16}{21}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-5}{21}+\dfrac{-16}{21}\right)+1\)
\(=-1+1\)
\(=0\)
\(D=\left(\dfrac{-1}{6}+\dfrac{5}{-12}\right)+\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{-12}+\dfrac{7}{12}\right)+\dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(=0\)
Bài 2: Tìm x,biết:
a) \(x+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{2}{15}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{2}{15}\)
b) \(x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{7}{21}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{3}{3}=1\)
Vậy \(x=1\)
c) sai đề hay sao ấy bạn.bỏ dấu - ở x thì đúng đề.mk giải luôn nha!
\(x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-8}{11}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-8}{11}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{44}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{44}\)
d) \(\dfrac{11}{12}-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+x\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{5}+x=\dfrac{11}{12}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{5}+x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{3}{20}\)
Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{3}{20}\)
a)
\(3\dfrac{14}{19}+\dfrac{13}{17}+\dfrac{35}{43}+6\dfrac{5}{19}+\dfrac{8}{43}\\ =\left(3\dfrac{14}{19}+6\dfrac{5}{19}\right)+\left(\dfrac{35}{43}+\dfrac{8}{43}\right)+\dfrac{13}{17}\\ =10+1+\dfrac{13}{17}\\ =11\dfrac{13}{17}\)
b)
\(\dfrac{-5}{7}\cdot\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{-5}{7}\cdot\dfrac{9}{11}+1\dfrac{5}{7}\\ =\dfrac{-5}{7}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{9}{11}\right)+1\dfrac{5}{7}\\ =\dfrac{-5}{7}\cdot1+1\dfrac{5}{7}\\ =\dfrac{-5}{7}+1\dfrac{5}{7}\\ =1\)
a) \(3\dfrac{14}{19}+\dfrac{13}{17}+\dfrac{35}{43}+6\dfrac{5}{19}+\dfrac{8}{43}\)
\(=\left(3\dfrac{14}{19}+6\dfrac{5}{19}\right)+\left(\dfrac{35}{43}+\dfrac{8}{43}\right)+\dfrac{13}{17}\)
\(=\left[\left(3+6\right)+\left(\dfrac{14}{19}+\dfrac{5}{19}\right)\right]+1+\dfrac{13}{17}\)
\(=\left[9+1\right]+1+\dfrac{13}{17}\)
\(=10+1+\dfrac{13}{17}\)
\(=11+\dfrac{13}{17}\)
\(=\dfrac{187}{17}+\dfrac{13}{17}\)
\(=\dfrac{200}{17}\)
b) \(\dfrac{-5}{7}.\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{-5}{7}.\dfrac{9}{11}+1\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{7}.\left(\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{9}{11}\right)+\dfrac{12}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{7}.1+\dfrac{12}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{7}+\dfrac{12}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{7}\)
\(=1\)
c) \(11\dfrac{3}{13}-\left(2\dfrac{4}{7}+5\dfrac{3}{13}\right)\)
= \(11\dfrac{3}{13}-2\dfrac{4}{7}-5\dfrac{3}{13}\)
\(=\left(11\dfrac{3}{13}-5\dfrac{3}{13}\right)-2\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=\left[\left(11-5\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{13}-\dfrac{3}{13}\right)\right]-\dfrac{18}{7}\)
\(=\left[6+0\right]-\dfrac{18}{7}\)
\(=6-\dfrac{18}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{42}{7}-\dfrac{18}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{24}{7}\)
d) \(\dfrac{2}{7}.5\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{2}{7}.3\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{7}.\left(5\dfrac{1}{4}-3\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{7}.\left[\left(5-3\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{7}.\left[2+0\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{7}.2\)
= \(\dfrac{4}{7}\)
B=1/3 + 3/7 + 4(1/7.8 + 5/8.13 + 3/13.16 + 5/16.21)
= 1/3 + 3/7 + 4(1/7-1/8+1/8-1/13+1/13-1/16+1/16-1/21)\
= 1/3 + 3/7 + 4(1/7-1/21)
= 1/3 + 3/7 + 4(3/21 - 1/21)
= 1/3 + 3/7 + 4 . 2/21
= 1/3 + 3/7 + 8/21
= 7/21 + 9/21 + 8/21
= 24/21= 8/7