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1.
a.
\(\frac{1}{3}+\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}\)
\(=\frac{35-21-15}{105}\)
\(=-\frac{1}{105}\)
b.
\(\frac{3}{5}-\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{5}-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{12-15+10}{20}\)
\(=\frac{7}{20}\)
c.
\(\frac{4}{7}-\left(\frac{2}{5}+\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{7}-\frac{2}{5}-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=\frac{60-42-35}{105}\)
\(=-\frac{17}{105}\)
2.
a.
\(S=-\frac{1}{1\times2}-\frac{1}{2\times3}-\frac{1}{3\times4}-...-\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)\times n}\)
\(S=-\left(\frac{1}{1\times2}+\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{3\times4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)\times n}\right)\)
\(S=-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(S=-\left(1-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(S=-1+\frac{1}{n}\)
b.
\(S=-\frac{4}{1\times5}-\frac{4}{5\times9}-\frac{4}{9\times13}-...-\frac{4}{\left(n-4\right)\times n}\)
\(S=-\left(\frac{4}{1\times5}+\frac{4}{5\times9}+\frac{4}{9\times13}+...+\frac{4}{\left(n-4\right)\times n}\right)\)
\(S=-\left(1-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{n-4}-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(S=-\left(1-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(S=-1+\frac{1}{n}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
e) \(\frac{1}{7}.\frac{-3}{8}+\frac{-13}{8}.\frac{1}{7}\)
\(=\frac{1}{7}.\left[\left(-\frac{3}{8}\right)+\left(-\frac{13}{8}\right)\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{7}.\left(-2\right)\)
\(=-\frac{2}{7}.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{4}{5}-\frac{5}{6}+\frac{6}{7}+\frac{5}{6}-\frac{4}{5}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{6}{7}\right)+\left(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{2}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{-3}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{4}{5}-\frac{4}{5}\right)+\left(\frac{-5}{6}+\frac{5}{6}\right)\)
\(=\frac{13}{7}+0+0+0+0\)
\(=\frac{13}{7}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{4}{5}-\frac{5}{6}+\frac{6}{7}+\frac{5}{6}-\frac{4}{5}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{2}.\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{2}{3}\right)-\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{3}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{4}{5}-\frac{4}{5}\right)-\left(\frac{5}{6}-\frac{5}{6}\right)+\frac{6}{7}\)
\(=1+0-0+0+\frac{6}{7}\)
\(=1+\frac{6}{7}=1\frac{6}{7}\)
1) \(\frac{x+1}{15}+\frac{x+2}{14}=\frac{x+3}{13}+\frac{x+4}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+16}{15}+\frac{x+16}{14}-\frac{x+16}{13}-\frac{x+16}{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+16\right)\left(\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{14}-\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{12}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-16\)
2)3)4) tương tự
Gợi ý : 2) cộng 3 vào cả hai vế
3)4) cộng 2 vào cả hai vế
5) \(\frac{x+1}{20}+\frac{x+2}{19}+\frac{x+3}{18}=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+21}{20}+\frac{x+21}{19}+\frac{x+21}{18}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+21\right)\left(\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{18}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-21\)
6) sửa VT = 4 rồi tương tự câu 5)