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a, \(2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2011}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2011}\right)-\left(2^0+2^1+2^2+...+2^{2010}\right)\)
\(A=2^{2011}-1\)
b, \(4C=4^2+4^3+...+4^{n+1}\)
\(4C-C=\left(4^2+4^3+...+4^{n+1}\right)-\left(4+4^2+...+4^n\right)\)
\(3C=4^{n+1}-4\)
\(C=\frac{4^{n+1}-4}{3}\)
a) A = 1 + 2 + 22 + ... + 22010
=> 2A = 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 22011
Lấy 2A - A = (2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 22011) - (1 + 2 + 22 + ... + 22010)
A = 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 22011 - 1 - 2 - 22 - ... - 22010
= 22011 - 1
b) C = 4 + 42 + 43 +... + 4n
=> 4C = 42 + 43 + 44 + ... + 4n + 1
Lấy 4C - C = (42 + 43 + 44 + ... + 4n + 1) - ( 4 + 42 + 43 +... + 4n)
3C = 4n + 1 - 4
C =(4n + 1 - 4) : 3
a)
\(S=1-2+3-4+...+2009-2010\)
\(S=\left(1-2\right)+\left(3-4\right)+...+\left(2009-2010\right)\)
\(S=\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+...+\left(-1\right)\)
Có:
\(\dfrac{\left(2010-1\right):1+1}{2}=1005\) số (-1)
\(\Rightarrow S=1005.\left(-1\right)=-1005\)
b)
\(P=0-2+4-6+...+2010-2012\)
\(P=\left(0-2\right)+\left(4-6\right)+...+\left(2010-2012\right)\)
\(P=\left(-2\right)+\left(-2\right)+...+\left(-2\right)\)
Có:
\(\dfrac{\left(2010-0\right):2+1}{2}=503\) số (-2)
\(\Rightarrow P=503.\left(-2\right)=-1006\)
a)
S=1−2+3−4+...+2009−2010S=1−2+3−4+...+2009−2010
S=(1−2)+(3−4)+...+(2009−2010)S=(1−2)+(3−4)+...+(2009−2010)
S=(−1)+(−1)+...+(−1)S=(−1)+(−1)+...+(−1)
Có:
(2010−1):1+12=1005(2010−1):1+12=1005 số (-1)
⇒S=1005.(−1)=−1005⇒S=1005.(−1)=−1005
b)
P=0−2+4−6+...+2010−2012P=0−2+4−6+...+2010−2012
P=(0−2)+(4−6)+...+(2010−2012)P=(0−2)+(4−6)+...+(2010−2012)
P=(−2)+(−2)+...+(−2)P=(−2)+(−2)+...+(−2)
Có:
(2010−0):2+12=503(2010−0):2+12=503 số (-2)
⇒P=503.(−2)=−1006
a) A = 20 + 21 + 22 + .... + 22010
2A = 2(20 + 21 + 22 + .... + 22010)
2A = 21 + 22 + 23 + .... + 22011
A = (21 + 22 + 23 + .... + 22011) - (20 + 21 + 22 + .... + 22010)
A = 22011 - 20
A = 22011 - 1
b) B = 1 + 3 + 32 + .... + 3100
3B = 3(1 + 3 + 32 + .... + 3100)
3B = 3 + 32 + 33 + .... + 3101
2B = (3 + 32 + 33 + .... + 3101) - (1 + 3 + 32 + .... + 3100)
2B = 3101 - 1
B = (3101 - 1) : 2
c) C = 4 + 42 + 43 + .... + 4n
4C = 4(4 + 42 + 43 + .... + 4n)
4C = 42 + 43 + 44 .... + 4n + 1
3C = (42 + 43 + 44 .... + 4n + 1) - (4 + 42 + 43 + .... + 4n)
3C = 4n + 1 - 4
C = (4n + 1 - 4) : 3
d) D = 1 + 5 + 52 + .... + 52000
5D = 5(1 + 5 + 52 + .... + 52000)
5D = 5 + 52 + 53 + .... + 52001
4D = (5 + 52 + 53 + .... + 52001) - (1 + 5 + 52 + .... + 52000)
4D = 52001 - 1
4D = (52001 - 1) : 4
\(A=1+3+3^2+.....+3^{100}\)
\(3A=3+3^2+3^3+.....+3^{101}\)
\(3A-A=3+3^2+3^3+.....+3^{101}-\left(1+3+3^{^2}+....+3^{100}\right)\)
\(2A=3+3^2+3^3+....+3^{101}-1-3-3^2-.....-3^{100}\)
\(2A=3^{101}-1\)
\(A=\frac{3^{101}-1}{2}\)
1,
\(A=2^0+2^1+2^2+..+2^{2006}\)
\(=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2016}\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+..+2^{2007}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+..+2^{2007}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+..+2^{2006}\right)\)
\(A=2^{2017}-1\)
\(B=1+3+3^2+..+3^{100}\)
\(3B=3+3^2+3^3+..+3^{101}\)
\(3B-B=\left(3+3^2+..+3^{101}\right)-\left(1+3+..+3^{100}\right)\)
\(2B=3^{101}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{3^{100}-1}{2}\)
\(D=1+5+5^2+...+5^{2000}\)
\(5D=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{2001}\)
\(5D-D=\left(5+5^2+..+5^{2001}\right)-\left(1+5+...+5^{2000}\right)\)
\(4D=5^{2001}-1\)
\(D=\frac{5^{2001}-1}{4}\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot x-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot x=\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot x=\dfrac{7}{20}\)
\(x=\dfrac{7}{20}:\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{7}{8}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{7}{8}\).
b) \(\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{24}{x}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5\cdot24}{3}\)
\(x=40\)
Vậy \(x=40\).
c) \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=16\)
\(\left(2x-3\right)^2=4^2\)
\(\circledast\)TH1: \(2x-3=4\\ 2x=4+3\\ 2x=7\\ x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(\circledast\)TH2: \(2x-3=-4\\ 2x=-4+3\\ 2x=-1\\ x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{7}{2};\dfrac{-1}{2}\right\}\).
Bài 2:
a) \(25\%-4\dfrac{2}{5}+0.3:\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{22}{5}+\dfrac{3}{10}:\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{22}{5}+\dfrac{3}{10}\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{22}{5}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{20}-\dfrac{88}{20}+\dfrac{5}{20}\)
\(=\dfrac{5-88+5}{20}\)
\(=\dfrac{78}{20}=\dfrac{39}{10}\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{5^2}\cdot5+\dfrac{1}{30}\right)\left(\dfrac{2011}{2010}+\dfrac{2010}{1009}+\dfrac{2009}{2008}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{25}\cdot5+\dfrac{1}{30}\right)\left(\dfrac{2011}{2010}+\dfrac{2010}{1009}+\dfrac{2009}{2008}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{30}\right)\left(\dfrac{2011}{2010}+\dfrac{2010}{1009}+\dfrac{2009}{2008}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{30}-\dfrac{6}{30}+\dfrac{1}{30}\right)\left(\dfrac{2011}{2010}+\dfrac{2010}{1009}+\dfrac{2009}{2008}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{5-6+1}{30}\right)\left(\dfrac{2011}{2010}+\dfrac{2010}{1009}+\dfrac{2009}{2008}\right)\)
\(=0\cdot\left(\dfrac{2011}{2010}+\dfrac{2010}{1009}+\dfrac{2009}{2008}\right)\)
\(=0\)
Bài 3:
a) \(\dfrac{4}{19}\cdot\dfrac{-3}{7}+\dfrac{-3}{7}\cdot\dfrac{15}{19}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{7}\left(\dfrac{4}{19}+\dfrac{15}{19}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{7}\cdot1\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{7}\)
b) \(7\dfrac{5}{9}-\left(2\dfrac{3}{4}+3\dfrac{5}{9}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{68}{9}-\dfrac{11}{4}-\dfrac{32}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{68}{9}-\dfrac{32}{9}-\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(=4-\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{4}-\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{4}\)
Bài 4:
\(\dfrac{4}{12\cdot14}+\dfrac{4}{14\cdot16}+\dfrac{4}{16\cdot18}+...+\dfrac{4}{58\cdot60}\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{12\cdot14}+\dfrac{1}{14\cdot16}+\dfrac{1}{16\cdot18}+...+\dfrac{1}{58\cdot60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{14}-\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{18}+...+\dfrac{1}{58}-\dfrac{1}{60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{5}{60}-\dfrac{1}{60}\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\dfrac{1}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{15}\)
Ta có:
\(2^9+2^9=2.2^9\)
\(3^4+3^4+3^4=3.3^4\)
\(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+.....+2^{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=\left(2+2^3+2^4+....+2^{2018}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+....+2^{2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2^{2018}-1\)
\(B=1+3+3^2+....+3^{301}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B-B=\left(3+3^3+3^4+.....+3^{302}\right)-\left(1+3+3^2+....+3^{301}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B\left(3-1\right)=3^{302}-1\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{3^{302}-1}{3-1}\)
a,Ta có :2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^2011
2A-A=2^2011-2^0=2^2011-1
b,Tính 4B làm tương tự A
a)2A=2(1+2.2+2.22+...+2.22010)
=2.1+2.2+2.22+...+2.22010
=2+22+23+...+22011
2A-A=(2+22+23+...+22011)-(1+2+22+...+22010)
A=22010-1