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I . Trắc Nghiệm
1B . 2D . 3C . 5A
II . Tự luận
2,a,Ta có: A+(x\(^2\)y-2xy\(^2\)+5xy+1)=-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1
\(\Leftrightarrow\) A=(-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1) - (x\(^2\)y-2xy\(^2\)+5xy+1)
=-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1 - x\(^2\)y+2xy\(^2\)-5xy-1
=(-2x\(^2\)y - x\(^2\)y) + (xy\(^2\)+ 2xy\(^2\)) + (-xy - 5xy ) + (-1 - 1)
= -3x\(^2\)y + 3xy\(^2\) - 6xy - 2
b, thay x=1,y=2 vào đa thức A
Ta có A= -3x\(^2\)y + 3xy\(^2\) - 6xy - 2
= -3 . 1\(^2\) . 2 + 3 .1 . 2\(^2\) - 6 . 1 . 2 -2
= -6 + 12 - 12 - 2
= -8
3,Sắp xếp
f(x) =9-x\(^5\)+4x-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)-7x\(^4\)
=9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x
g(x) = x\(^5\)-9+2x\(^2\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)-3x
=-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x
b,f(x) + g(x)=(9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x) + (-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x)
=9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x
=(9-9)+(-x\(^5\)+x\(^5\))+(-7x\(^4\)+7x\(^4\))+(-2x\(^3\)+2x\(^3\))+(x\(^2\)+2x\(^2\))+(4x-3x)
= 3x\(^2\) + x
g(x)-f(x)=(-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x) - (9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x)
=-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x \(^3\)-x\(^2\)-4x
=(-9-9)+(x\(^5\)+x\(^5\))+(7x\(^4\)+7x\(^4\))+(2x\(^3\)+2x\(^3\))+(2x\(^2\)-x\(^2\))+(3x-4x)
= -18 + 2x\(^5\) + 14x\(^4\) + 4x\(^3\) + x\(^2\) - x
câu a) \(A=3x^3+7x^2+3x-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+3x^3\right)-3\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=3x^3+7x^2+3x-\dfrac{1}{4}-3x^3-\dfrac{15}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=7x^2+3x-4\)
\(B=x\left(x^2-x+1\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2\left(2x-4\right)-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=x^3-x^2+x-x^3+2x^2-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=x^2+x-2\)
câu b) chỉ cần thế \(x=-1\) vào biểu thức \(A\) \(\Rightarrow\) tính
và thế \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\) vào biểu thức \(B\) \(\Rightarrow\) tính
câu c) ta có \(B+M=A\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2+M=7x^2+3x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=7x^2+3x-4-\left(x^2+x-2\right)=6x^2+2x-2\)
câu d) ta có : \(\dfrac{x+5}{-3}=\dfrac{x}{2}\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+5\right)=-3x\Leftrightarrow2x+10=-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=-10\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
thế \(x=-2\) vào \(M=6x^2+2x-2=6.\left(-2\right)^2+2\left(-2\right)-2=18\)
I . Trắc Nghiệm 1B . 2D . 3C . 5A II . Tự luận 2,a,Ta có: A+(x22y-2xy22+5xy+1)=-2x22y+xy22-xy-1 ⇔⇔ A=(-2x22y+xy22-xy-1) - (x22y-2xy22+5xy+1) =-2x22y+xy22-xy-1 - x22y+2xy22-5xy-1 =(-2x22y - x22y) + (xy22+ 2xy22) + (-xy - 5xy ) + (-1 - 1) = -3x22y + 3xy22 - 6xy - 2 b, thay x=1,y=2 vào đa thức A Ta có A= -3x22y + 3xy22 - 6xy - 2 = -3 . 122 . 2 + 3 .1 . 222 - 6 . 1 . 2 -2 = -6 + 12 - 12 - 2 = -8 3,Sắp xếp f(x) =9-x55+4x-2x33+x22-7x44 =9-x55-7x44-2x33+x22+4x g(x) = x55-9+2x22+7x44+2x33-3x =-9+x55+7x44+2x33+2x22-3x b,f(x) + g(x)=(9-x55-7x44-2x33+x22+4x) + (-9+x55+7x44+2x33+2x22-3x) =9-x55-7x44-2x33+x22+4x-9+x55+7x44+2x33+2x22-3x =(9-9)+(-x55+x55)+(-7x44+7x44)+(-2x33+2x33)+(x22+2x22)+(4x-3x) = 3x22 + x g(x)-f(x)=(-9+x55+7x44+2x33+2x22-3x) - (9-x55-7x44-2x33+x22+4x) =-9+x55+7x44+2x33+2x22-3x-9+x55+7x44+2x 33-x22-4x =(-9-9)+(x55+x55)+(7x44+7x44)+(2x33+2x33)+(2x22-x22)+(3x-4x) = -18 + 2x55 + 14x44 + 4x33 + x22 - x
trắc nghiệm
câu 1: c
câu 2: B
câu 3: D
câu 4: A
câu 5: C
câu 6: D
tự luận
câu 1:
a)M(x) = x4 + 2x2 + 1
b) M(x) + N(x) = -4x4 + x3 + 5x2 - 2
M(x) - N(x) = 6x4 - x3 - x2 + 4
c) \(M\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4+2\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+1=\dfrac{25}{16}\)
1: \(M\left(x\right)=A\left(x\right)-2B\left(x\right)+C\left(x\right)\)
\(=2x^5-4x^3+x^2-2x+2-2x^5+4x^4-2x^2+10x-6+C\left(x\right)\)
\(=4x^4-4x^3-x^2+8x-4+x^4+4x^3+3x^2-8x+\dfrac{67}{16}\)
\(=5x^4+2x^2+\dfrac{3}{16}\)
2: \(M\left(-0.5\right)=5\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4+2\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{16}=1\)
a. P(x)+Q(x)=(3x4 + x3- x2- \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)x)+(3x4- 4x3+x2-\(\dfrac{1}{4}\))=6x4-3x3+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Tương tự làm P(x)-Q(X) nhé !!!
b. Thay x = 0 vào đa thức P(x) ta có :
.....................................................
thay x = 0 vào đa thức Q(x) ta có:
......................................................
=> đpcm
Bài 1 :
A + B = 4x2 - 5xy + 3y2 + 3x2 + 2xy - y2
= ( 4x2 + 3x2 ) - ( 5xy - 2xy ) + ( 3y2 - y2 )
= 7x2 - 3xy + 2y2
A - B = 4x2 - 5xy + 3y2 - ( 3x2 + 2xy - y2 )
= 4x2 - 5xy + 3y2 - 3x2 - 2xy + y2
= ( 4x2 - 3x2 ) - ( 5xy + 2xy ) + ( 3y2 + y2 )
= x2 - 7xy + 4y2
Bài 2 :
a) M + (5x2 - 2xy) = 6x2 + 9xy - y2
M = 6x2 + 9xy - y2 - (5x2 - 2xy)
M = 6x2 + 9xy - y2 - 5x2 + 2xy
M = ( 6x2 - 5x2 ) + ( 9xy + 2xy ) - y2
M = x2 + 11xy - y2
Vậy M = x2 + 11xy - y2
b) (3xy - 4y2) - N = x2 - 7xy + 8y2
N = 3xy - 4y2 - x2 - 7xy + 8y2
N = ( 3xy - 7xy ) - ( 4y2 - 8y2 ) - x2
N = -4xy + 4y2 - x2
Vậy N = -4xy + 4y2 - x2
3, Cho đa thức
A(x)+B(x) = (3x4-\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)x3+2x2-3)+(8x4+\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)x3-9x+\(\dfrac{2}{5}\))
= 3x4-\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)x3+2x2-3+8x4+\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)x3-9x+\(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
= (3x4+8x4)+(-3/4x3+1/5x3)+(-3+2/5)+2x2-9x
= 11x4 -0.55x3-2.6+2x2-9x
A(x)-B(x)=(3x4-\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)x3+2x2-3)-(8x4+\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)x3-9x+\(\dfrac{2}{5}\))
= 3x4-\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)x3+2x2-3-8x4-\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)x3+9x-\(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
= (3x4-8x4)+(-3/4x3-1/5x3)+(-3-2/5)+2x2+9x
= -5x4-0.95x3-3.4+2x2+9x
B(x)-A(x)=(8x4+\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)x3-9x+\(\dfrac{2}{5}\))-(3x4-\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)x3+2x2-3)
=8x4+\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)x3-9x+\(\dfrac{2}{5}\)-3x4+\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)x3-2x2+3
=(8x4-3x4)+(1/5x3+3/4x3)+(2/5+3)-9x-2x2
= 5x4+0.95x3+2.6-9x-2x2
a ) \(N=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-\sqrt{2}^2\right)+2008\ge0+0+2008=2008\)
=> MinN đạt được bằng 2008 khi
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay vào M ,ta có
\(3x+\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{x^2+1}=-3+\dfrac{9-2}{1+1}=-3+3,5=0,5\)
b) Với x , y dương , ta được ngay ĐPCM
Với x âm , y âm , ta cũng được ĐPCM
Vậy nên xét trường hợp x,y trái dấu
\(2x^4y^2\ge0\)
\(7x^3y^5\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^4y^2-7x^3y^5\ge0\) ( ĐPCM)
c)
\(2^{x+1}+2^{x+4}+2^{x+5}=2^5\cdot5^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{x+1}\left(1+2^3+2^4\right)=2^5\cdot5^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{x+1}\cdot5^2=2^5\cdot5^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{x+1}=2^5\Rightarrow x=4\)
Bài 1:
M(\(x\)) = 3\(x^{3^{ }}\) - \(x^2\) + 3 + 2\(x^3\)
N(\(x\)) = - 2\(x^3\) - \(x\) + \(x^2\) + 3
M(\(x\)) + N(\(x\)) = 3\(x^3\) - \(x^2\) + 3 + 2\(x^3\) - 2\(x^3\) - \(x\) + \(x^2\) + 3
M(\(x\)) + N(\(x\)) = (3\(x^3\) + 2\(x^3\) - 2\(x^3\)) - (\(x^2\) - \(x^2\)) - \(x\) + (3 + 3)
M(\(x\)) + N(\(x\)) = 3\(x^3\) - \(x\) + 6
Bài 2:
a = \(\dfrac{x-2}{3x+1}\) - \(\dfrac{x}{5}\)
Thay \(x\) = - 5 vào biểu thức a ta có:
a = \(\dfrac{-5-2}{3.\left(-5\right)+1}\) - \(\dfrac{-5}{5}\)
a = \(\dfrac{-7}{-14}\) + 1
a = \(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\)
a = \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)