\(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+...\)
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NV
8 tháng 2 2021

Cấp số nhân lùi vô hạn có \(u_1=1\) và \(q=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{u_1}{1-q}=\dfrac{1}{1-\dfrac{1}{2}}=2\)

 

Đáp số là 2/3

a: \(S=\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{3}}{\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{8}{15}\)

b: 1,(6)=5/3

8 tháng 2 2021

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1=\dfrac{1}{2}\\q=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

NV
13 tháng 12 2018

a/

\(u_n=\dfrac{1}{\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)}\)

\(u_n=\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{4.6}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-2\right)n}+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)}\)

\(u_n=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{n-2}-\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\right)\)

\(u_n=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow lim\left(u_n\right)=lim\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\right)\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

b/ \(u_n=\dfrac{1}{1^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{2^2+6}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2+3n}=\dfrac{1}{1.4}+\dfrac{1}{2.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+3\right)}\)

\(u_n=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+3}\right)\)

\(u_n=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}-\dfrac{1}{n+2}-\dfrac{1}{n+3}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow lim\left(u_n\right)=lim\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}-\dfrac{1}{n+2}-\dfrac{1}{n+3}\right)\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow lim\left(u_n\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{11}{18}\)

HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
22 tháng 9 2023

a) \(S = \frac{{{u_1}}}{{1 - q}} = \frac{{\frac{2}{3}}}{{1 - \frac{{ - 1}}{4}}} = \frac{8}{{15}}\)

b) \(1,\left( 6 \right) = \frac{5}{3}\)