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\(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{6+3}{3}=\frac{9}{3}=3\)
\(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{2}{4}+\frac{1}{4}=\left(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{2}=1+\frac{1}{2}=1\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\frac{4}{5}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{1}{5}=\left(\frac{4}{5}+\frac{1}{5}\right)+\left(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{2}{5}\right)=2+2=4\)
\(\frac{5}{6}+\frac{4}{6}+\frac{3}{6}+\frac{2}{6}+\frac{1}{6}=\left(\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{6}\right)+\left(\frac{4}{6}+\frac{2}{6}\right)+\frac{1}{2}=1+1\)\(+\frac{1}{2}=2\frac{1}{2}=\frac{5}{2}\)
ngu LÊ MĨ LINH
theo thứ tự :1,6/4 =1 và 1/2,2,5/2,500
\(5\frac{1}{7}=\frac{36}{7}\)
\(6\frac{3}{4}=\frac{27}{4}\)
\(1\frac{12}{13}=\frac{25}{13}\)
a) \(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{n+1-n}{n.\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{n.\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(\frac{1}{n}.\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{1}{n.\left(n+1\right)}\)
vậy \(\frac{1}{n}và\frac{1}{n+1}\)có hiệu và tích bằng nhau
\(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\)
do có các cặp âm và dương nên gạch vậy A=\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{9}\)=\(\frac{7}{18}\)
B=\(\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{56}+\frac{1}{72}+\frac{1}{90}+\frac{1}{110}=\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{10.11}\)
cách lm tương tự câu A
vậy B= \(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{11}\)=\(\frac{7}{44}\)
Ta có:\(\frac{2748}{1}+\frac{2747}{2}+\frac{2746}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2748}\)
\(=\frac{2747}{2}+1+\frac{2746}{3}+1+...+\frac{1}{2748}+1+1\)
\(=\frac{2749}{2}+\frac{2749}{3}+...+\frac{2749}{2748}+\frac{2749}{2749}\)
Tổng dãy trên là 1 phân số
\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)-2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{51}>\frac{1}{75}\)
\(\frac{1}{52}>\frac{1}{75}\)
......................
\(\frac{1}{75}=\frac{1}{75}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{75}>\frac{1}{75}+\frac{1}{75}+...+\frac{1}{75}=25.\frac{1}{75}=\frac{1}{3}\)(1)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{76}>\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\frac{1}{77}>\frac{1}{100}\)
........................
\(\frac{1}{100}=\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{76}+\frac{1}{77}+...+\frac{1}{100}>\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}+...+\frac{1}{100}=25.\frac{1}{100}=\frac{1}{4}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) ta có:
\(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{75}+\frac{1}{76}+...+\frac{1}{100}>\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{7}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}>\frac{7}{12}\)(5)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{51}=\frac{1}{51}\)
\(\frac{1}{52}< \frac{1}{51}\)
...................
\(\frac{1}{75}< \frac{1}{51}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{75}< \frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{51}+...+\frac{1}{51}=25.\frac{1}{51}< 25.\frac{1}{50}=\frac{1}{2}\)(3)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{76}=\frac{1}{76}\)
\(\frac{1}{77}< \frac{1}{76}\)
...................
\(\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{76}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{76}+\frac{1}{77}+...+\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{76}+\frac{1}{76}+...+\frac{1}{76}=25.\frac{1}{76}< 25.\frac{1}{75}=\frac{1}{3}\)(4)
Từ (3) và (4) ta có:
\(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{75}+\frac{1}{76}+...+\frac{1}{100}>\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}< \frac{5}{6}\)(6)
Từ (5) và (6)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{7}{12}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}< \frac{5}{6}\)
đpcm
Tham khảo nhé~
Bài 1:
a) b) c) sẽ có bạn giải cho em thôi vì nó dễ tính tay cũng đc
d) \(\frac{4}{2.5}+\frac{4}{5.8}+...+\frac{4}{23.26}\)
\(=\frac{4}{3}.\left(\frac{3}{2.5}+\frac{3}{5.8}+...+\frac{3}{23.26}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{23}-\frac{1}{26}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{26}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{3}.\frac{6}{13}\)
\(=\frac{8}{13}\)
Bài 2:
a) b) c)
d)\(|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{6}{7}|-\frac{4}{7}=\frac{10}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{6}{7}|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{6}{7}=2\\\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{6}{7}=-2\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{8}x=\frac{8}{7}\\\frac{5}{8}x=\frac{-20}{7}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{64}{35}\\x=\frac{-32}{7}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{64}{35};\frac{-32}{7}\right\}\)
Bài 1 :
a) \(\left(\frac{2}{5}-\frac{5}{8}\right):\frac{11}{30}+\frac{1}{8}\)
\(=\frac{-9}{40}:\frac{11}{30}+\frac{1}{8}\)
\(=\frac{-27}{44}+\frac{1}{8}\)
\(=\frac{-43}{88}\)
\(a,A=\frac{1}{25\cdot27}+\frac{1}{27\cdot29}+...+\frac{1}{73\cdot75}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{2}{25\cdot27}+\frac{2}{27\cdot29}+...+\frac{2}{73\cdot75}\right]\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{27}-\frac{1}{29}+...+\frac{1}{73}-\frac{1}{75}\right]\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{75}\right]=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{75}=\frac{1}{75}\)
\(b,B=\frac{1}{8\cdot11}+\frac{1}{11\cdot14}+\frac{1}{14\cdot17}+...+\frac{1}{197\cdot200}\)
\(3B=\frac{3}{8\cdot11}+\frac{3}{11\cdot14}+\frac{3}{14\cdot17}+...+\frac{3}{197\cdot200}\)
\(3B=\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{14}+...+\frac{1}{197}-\frac{1}{200}\)
\(3B=\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{200}\)
\(3B=\frac{3}{25}\)
\(B=\frac{3}{25}:3=\frac{1}{25}\)
#)Giải :
a, \(A=\frac{1}{25.27}+\frac{1}{27.29}+...+\frac{1}{73.75}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{27}-\frac{1}{29}+...+\frac{1}{73}-\frac{1}{75}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{75}\)
\(A=\frac{2}{75}\)
b, \(B=\frac{1}{8.11}+\frac{1}{11.14}+\frac{1}{14.17}+...+\frac{1}{197.200}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{14}-\frac{1}{17}+...+\frac{1}{197}-\frac{1}{200}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{200}\)
\(B=\frac{3}{25}\)
#~Will~be~Pens~#
Câu 3 : \(2+4+6+.........+2n=156\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(1+2+3+.....+n\right)=156\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+2+3+.........+n=78\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}=78\)\(\Leftrightarrow n\left(n+1\right)=156=12.13\)\(\Leftrightarrow n=12\)
Vậy \(n=12\)
Ta có
5y = 5/(1.6) + 5/(6.11) + ... + 5/(496.501)
= 1-1/6+1/6-1/11+...+1/496-1/501
= 1-1/501
= 500/501
=>y = 100/501
bai toan nay kho