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a) (27 -18) : 3 =?
Cách 1: (27 -18) : 3
= 9 : 3 = 3
Cách 2:(27 -18) : 3
= 27 : 3 - 18 : 3
= 9 - 6 = 3
b) (64 - 32) : 8 = ?
Cách 1:(64 - 32) : 8
= 32 : 8 = 4
Cách 2:(64 - 32) : 8
= 64 : 8 - 32 : 8
= 8 - 4 = 4
Nói thêm: Khi chia một hiệu cho một số, ta có thể chia số bị trừ và số trừ cho số đó (nếu chia hết), rồi trừ hai kết quả cho nhau.
(27 -18) : 3
= 27 : 3 - 18 : 3
Câu 1
a)\(\frac{35}{8}\);\(\frac{21}{8}\);\(\frac{13}{13}\);\(\frac{9}{15}\);\(\frac{7}{15}\)
b)\(\frac{35}{8}\);\(\frac{21}{8}\);\(\frac{13}{13}\);\(\frac{9}{15}\);\(\frac{7}{15}\)
c)\(\frac{35}{8}\);\(\frac{21}{8}\);\(\frac{13}{13}\);\(\frac{9}{15}\);\(\frac{7}{15}\)
Bài giải
a, \(\frac{4}{5}-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=\left(\frac{4}{5}+\frac{1}{5}\right)-\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\right)=1-1=0\)
b, \(\frac{2}{5}\text{ x }\frac{7}{4}-\frac{2}{5}\text{ x }\frac{3}{7}\)
\(=\frac{2}{5}\text{ x }\left(\frac{7}{4}-\frac{3}{7}\right)=\frac{2}{5}\text{ x }\frac{37}{28}=\frac{37}{70}\)
c, \(\frac{13}{4}\text{ x }\frac{2}{3}\text{ x }\frac{4}{13}\text{ x }\frac{3}{12}=\frac{13\text{ x }2\text{ x }4\text{ x }3}{4\text{ x }3\text{ x }13\text{ x }12}=\frac{1}{6}\)
d, \(\frac{75}{100}+\frac{18}{21}+\frac{19}{32}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{21}+\frac{13}{32}\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{18}{21}+\frac{19}{32}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{21}+\frac{13}{32}\)
\(=\left(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{18}{21}+\frac{3}{21}\right)+\left(\frac{19}{32}+\frac{13}{32}\right)\)
\(=1+1+1\)
\(=3\)
e, \(\frac{2}{5}+\frac{6}{9}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{2}{5}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}\left(2+3\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(2+1\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(3+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}\cdot5+\frac{1}{3}\cdot3+\frac{1}{4}\cdot4\)
\(=1+1+1\)
\(=3\)
a, \(\frac{4}{5}-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=\left(\frac{4}{5}+\frac{1}{5}\right)-\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\right)=1-1=0\)
b, \(\frac{2}{5}\text{ x }\frac{7}{4}-\frac{2}{5}\text{ x }\frac{3}{7}\)
\(=\frac{2}{5}\text{ x }\left(\frac{7}{4}-\frac{3}{7}\right)=\frac{2}{5}\text{ x }\frac{37}{28}=\frac{37}{70}\)
c, \(\frac{13}{4}\text{ x }\frac{2}{3}\text{ x }\frac{4}{13}\text{ x }\frac{3}{12}=\frac{13\text{ x }2\text{ x }4\text{ x }3}{4\text{ x }3\text{ x }13\text{ x }12}=\frac{1}{6}\)
d, \(\frac{75}{100}+\frac{18}{21}+\frac{19}{32}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{21}+\frac{13}{32}\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{18}{21}+\frac{19}{32}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{21}+\frac{13}{32}\)
\(=\left(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{18}{21}+\frac{3}{21}\right)+\left(\frac{19}{32}+\frac{13}{32}\right)\)
\(=1+1+1\)
\(=3\)
e, \(\frac{2}{5}+\frac{6}{9}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{2}{5}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}\left(2+3\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(2+1\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(3+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}\cdot5+\frac{1}{3}\cdot3+\frac{1}{4}\cdot4\)
\(=1+1+1\)
\(=3\)
2/3 + 3/4=17/12
9/4 + 3/5=57/20
5/24 + 1/4=11/24
3/15 - 5/35=2/35 18/27 - 2/6=1/3 37/12 - 3=1/12
11/9 x 3/22=1/6 7/13 x 13/7=1 4 x6/7=24/7
2/5 : 3/10=4/3 3/8 : 9/4=1/6 8/21 : 4/7=2/3
`3/7 + 4/5 + 4/7`
`= (3/7 +4/7)+4/5`
`= 7/7 +4/5`
`= 1 + 4/5`
`= 5/5 +4/5`
`=9/5`
`------`
`6/11 + 2/15 + 5/11`
`=(6/11 + 5/11)+2/15`
`= 1 + 2/15`
`= 15/15 +2/15`
`= 17/15`
`-----`
`4/9 + 2/5 + 15/27`
`= (4/9 + 15/27 )+2/5`
`= 1+2/5`
`=5/5 +2/5`
`=7/5`
`-----`
`6/13 + 9/32 + 21/26`
`= (6/13 + 21/26)+9/32`
`= ( 12/26 + 21/26)+9/32`
`= 33/26 +9/32`
`=645/416`
a) \(\frac{3}{4}\times\frac{1}{2}\times2\)
C1: \(=\frac{3}{8}\times2=\frac{3}{4}\)
C2: \(=\frac{3}{4}\times1=\frac{3}{4}\)
b) \(\left[\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\right]\times\frac{5}{7}\)
C1: \(=\frac{5}{4}\times\frac{5}{7}=\frac{25}{28}\)
C2: \(=\frac{3}{4}\times\frac{5}{7}+\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{5}{7}=\frac{15}{28}+\frac{5}{14}=\frac{25}{28}\)
a/\(\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{1}{2}\cdot2=\frac{6}{8}\cdot2=\frac{12}{8}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{1}{2}\cdot2=\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{2}{2}=\frac{3}{4}\cdot1=\frac{3}{4}\)
b/\(\left(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\frac{5}{7}=\frac{5}{4}\cdot\frac{5}{7}=\frac{25}{28}\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\frac{5}{7}=\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{5}{7}+\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{5}{7}=\frac{15}{28}+\frac{5}{14}=\frac{15}{28}+\frac{10}{28}=\frac{25}{28}\)
c/\(\frac{5}{7}\cdot\frac{13}{21}+\frac{2}{7}\cdot\frac{13}{21}=\frac{65}{147}+\frac{26}{147}=\frac{91}{147}=\frac{13}{21}\)
\(\frac{5}{7}\cdot\frac{13}{21}+\frac{2}{7}\cdot\frac{13}{21}=\left(\frac{5}{7}+\frac{2}{7}\right)\cdot\frac{13}{21}=1\cdot\frac{13}{21}=\frac{13}{21}\)
Học tốt @#_#@
\(\dfrac{26}{81}+\dfrac{4}{27}=\dfrac{26+12}{81}=\dfrac{38}{81}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{64}+\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{5+56}{64}=\dfrac{61}{64}\)
\(\dfrac{26}{81}+\dfrac{4}{27}=\dfrac{26}{81}+\dfrac{4\times3}{27\times3}=\dfrac{26}{81}+\dfrac{12}{81}=\dfrac{38}{81}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{64}+\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{5}{64}+\dfrac{7\times8}{8\times8}=\dfrac{5}{64}+\dfrac{56}{64}=\dfrac{61}{64}\)