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2) -12:\(\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2\)=\(-12:\dfrac{25}{36}=-12\cdot\dfrac{36}{25}=-\dfrac{432}{25}\)
s) \(-\dfrac{1}{12}-\left(2\dfrac{5}{8}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{12}-\left(\dfrac{21}{8}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
= \(-\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{55}{24}=-\dfrac{2}{24}-\dfrac{55}{24}=-\dfrac{57}{24}=-\dfrac{19}{8}\)
t) \(-1,75-\left(-\dfrac{1}{9}-2\dfrac{1}{18}\right)=-1,75-\left(-\dfrac{2}{18}-\dfrac{37}{18}\right)\)
= -1,75-(\(-\dfrac{13}{6}\)) = \(-\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{13}{6}=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
c) \(\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{9}}-0,5\right)^3+\dfrac{-1}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
= \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^3-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-1}{216}-\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{73}{216}\)
d) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{25}}\right)^2-2\dfrac{1}{2}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
= \(\left(\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^2-\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{250}{100}=-\dfrac{249}{100}=-2,49\)
1) Tính
a) 253 : 52 = (52)3 : 52 = 56 : 52 = 54 = 625
\(b)\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left(\dfrac{9}{49}\right)^6=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left[\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^2\right]^6=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{12}=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^9\) d) 9 . 32 . \(\dfrac{1}{81}\) . 32 = 32 . 32 . \(\dfrac{1}{3^4}\) . 32 = 9
2) Tìm x thuộc Q, biết:
a) 3x + 2 = 27
=> 3x + 2 = 33
x + 2 = 3
x = 3 - 2
x = 1
b) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-3\right)^4=81\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-3\right)^4=3^4\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}x-3=3^{ }\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}x=3+3\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}x=9\)
\(x=9:\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x=18\)
c) \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=-27\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(-3\right)^3\)
\(x-\dfrac{1}{2}=-3\)
\(x=-3+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-5}{2}\)
d) 5 . 5x + 1 = 125
5x + 1 = 125 : 5
5x + 1 = 25
5x + 1 = 52
x + 1 = 2
x = 2 - 1
x = 1.
a: =>1/6x=-49/60
=>x=-49/60:1/6=-49/60*6=-49/10
b: =>3/2x-1/5=3/2 hoặc 3/2x-1/5=-3/2
=>x=17/15 hoặc x=-13/15
c: =>1,25-4/5x=-5
=>4/5x=1,25+5=6,25
=>x=125/16
d: =>2^x*17=544
=>2^x=32
=>x=5
i: =>1/3x-4=4/5 hoặc 1/3x-4=-4/5
=>1/3x=4,8 hoặc 1/3x=-0,8+4=3,2
=>x=14,4 hoặc x=9,6
j: =>(2x-1)(2x+1)=0
=>x=1/2 hoặc x=-1/2
2. Tham khảo thêm tại đây nha bạn
https://hoc24.vn/hoi-dap/question/417550.html
1: \(=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{10}{3}-\dfrac{5}{24}\)
\(=\dfrac{18}{24}+\dfrac{80}{24}-\dfrac{5}{24}=\dfrac{93}{24}=\dfrac{31}{8}\)
2: \(=\left(7+\dfrac{23}{27}-\dfrac{23}{27}\right)+\left(\dfrac{11}{25}+\dfrac{14}{25}\right)+3.25\)
\(=7+1+3.25=8+3.25=11.25\)
3: \(=\left(\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot9\right)^{2005}-4^2=1-16=-15\)
4: \(=2\cdot\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{7}{2}=\dfrac{9}{2}-\dfrac{7}{2}=1\)
5: \(=\dfrac{15}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-3}{5}+\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-3}{5}=\dfrac{-3}{5}\cdot\left(\dfrac{15}{2}+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)=\dfrac{-3}{5}\cdot10=-6\)
6: \(=\left(\dfrac{6}{10}+\dfrac{5}{10}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{11}{10}\right)^2=\dfrac{121}{100}\)
7: \(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-7}{2}=\dfrac{-7}{4}\)
a, \(\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^2+2.\dfrac{3}{7}.\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{49}+\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{169}{196}\)
b, \(\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2-2.\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{5}{6}+\left(\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{16}-\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{25}{36}=\dfrac{1}{144}\)
c, \(\dfrac{5^4.20^4}{25^5.4^5}=\dfrac{5^4.5^4.4^4}{5^{10}.4^5}=\dfrac{1}{5^2.4}=\dfrac{1}{100}\)
d, \(\left(\dfrac{-10}{3}\right)^5.\left(\dfrac{-6}{5}\right)^4=\dfrac{\left(-10\right)^5}{3^5}.\dfrac{6^4}{5^4}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^5.\left(-2\right)^5.2^4.3^4}{3^5.5^4}=\dfrac{-\left(5.2^9\right)}{3}=\dfrac{-2560}{3}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
a)\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^n=\dfrac{1}{32}\)
=>\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^n=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^5\)
=>n=5
b)\(\left(\dfrac{343}{125}\right)=\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\right)^n\)
=>\(\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\right)^n\)
=>n=3
c)\(\dfrac{16}{2^n}=2\)
=>2n=\(\dfrac{16}{2}\)
=>2n=8
=>2n=23
=>n=3
d)\(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{81}=-27\)
=>(-3)n=-27.81
=>(-3)n=-2187
=>(-3)n=(-3)7
=>n=7
e)8n:2n=4
=>(23)n:2n=4
=>23n:2n=4
=>23n-n=4
=>22n=4
=>22n=22
=>2n=2
=>n=1
f)32.3n=35
=>3n=35:32
=>3n=35-2
=>3n=33
=>n=3
g) (22:4).2n=4
=>1.2n=22
=>n=2
h)3-2.34.3n=37
=>\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\).34.3n=37
=>32.3n=37
=>32+n=37
=>2+n=7
=>n=5
Tính:
C = \(3\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{4}{49}-\left[2,\left(4\right).2\dfrac{5}{11}\right]:\left(\dfrac{-42}{5}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{7}{2}.\dfrac{4}{49}-\left[\left(2+0,\left(1\right).4\right).\dfrac{27}{5}\right].\dfrac{-5}{42}\)
= \(\dfrac{1.2}{1.7}-\left[\left(2+\dfrac{1.4}{9}\right).\dfrac{27}{5}\right].\dfrac{-5}{42}\)
= \(\dfrac{2}{7}-\left[\dfrac{18+4}{9}.\dfrac{27}{5}\right].\dfrac{-5}{42}\)
= \(\dfrac{2}{7}-\left[\dfrac{22.9}{3.5}\right].\dfrac{-5}{42}\)
= \(\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{198}{15}.\dfrac{-5}{42}=\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{11}{3}.\dfrac{-1}{7}\)
= \(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{11}{21}\) = \(\dfrac{6+11}{21}\) = \(\dfrac{17}{21}\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{81}{25}}-\dfrac{1}{5}.\left(-3+\sqrt{16}\right)^2\left(-2\right)^3\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}\left(-3+4\right)^2\left(-2\right)^3\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}.1.\left(-8\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{5}-\left(\dfrac{-8}{5}\right)=\dfrac{9}{5}+\dfrac{8}{5}=\dfrac{9+8}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{17}{5}\)