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a) NaOH+HCl---->NaCl+H2O
n HCl=0,2.2=0,4(mol)
Theo pthh
n NaOH =n HCl =0,4(mol)
V NaOH= 0,4/0,1=4(l)=400ml
b) Ca(OH)2+2HCl---->CaCl2+2H2O
Theo pthhj
n Ca(OH)2=1/2 n HCl =0,2(mol)
m Ca(OH)2=\(\frac{0,2.74.100}{5}=296\left(g\right)\)
Bài 2
Ca(OH)2+2HCl---->CaCl2+2H2O
n HCl=0,2.2=0,4(mol)
Theo pthh
n Ca(OH)2=1/2 n HCl =0,2(mol)
m Ca(OH)2=\(\frac{0,2.74.200}{10}=148\left(g\right)\)
Bài 3
H2SO4+2NaOH--->Na2SO4+H2O
n H2SO4=0,2.1=0,2(mol)
Theo pthh
n NaOH =2n H2SO4=0,4(mol)
m NaOH=\(\frac{0,4.40.100}{20}=80\left(g\right)\)
Bài 4
HCl+NaOH---->NaCl+H2O
n HCl=0,2.1=0,2(mol)
Theo pthh
n NaCl =n HCl =0,2(mol)
m NaCl=0,2.58,5=11,7(g)
n NaOH =n HCl=0,2(mol)
m NaOH=\(\frac{0,2.40.100}{20}=40\left(g\right)\)
Câu 1:
\(\text{n hcl = 0,2.0,2 = 0,04 mol}\)
\(\text{a, naoh + hcl ---> nacl + h2o}\)
n naoh = n hcl = 0,04 mol
\(\Rightarrow\text{V naoh = 0,04 ÷ 0,1 = 0,4 lít --> V = 400ml}\)
b, \(\text{ca(oh)2 + 2hcl ---> cacl2 +2 h2o}\)
n ca(oh)2 =1/2. n hcl = 0 ,02 mol
\(\Rightarrow\text{--> m dd ca(oh)2 = 0,02. 74÷ 5 .100 = 29,6g}\)
Câu 2 :
\(\text{ n hcl = 0,2.2 = 0,4 mol}\)
\(\text{ca(oh)2 + 2hcl ---> cacl2 +2 h2o}\)
n ca(oh)2 =1/2. n hcl = 0 ,2 mol
\(\Rightarrow\text{m dd Ca(OH)2 = 0,2.74÷10.100 = 148g}\)
Câu 3:
\(\text{2NaOH + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 + H2O}\)
Ta có : nH2SO4=0,2.1=0,2 mol
Theo ptpu: nNaOH=2nH2SO4=0,2.2=0,4 mol
\(\text{-> mNaOH=0,4.40=16 gam }\)
m dung dịch NaOH=16/20%=80 gam
Câu 4
\(\text{NaOH + HCl -> NaCl + H2O}\)
Ta có: nHCl=0,2.1=0,2 mol
Theo ptpu: nNaOH=nNaCl=nHCl=0,2 mol
\(\Rightarrow\text{mNaOH=0,2.40=8 gam}\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{m dung dịch NaOH=8/20%=40 gam}\)
muối là NaCl 0,2 mol -> mNaCl=0,2.58,5=11,7 gam
PTHH : 2NaOH + H2SO4 ---> Na2SO4+2H2O
0.06 0. 03 0.03 0.03 (mol)
nH2SO4=0.3 x 0.1 =0.03 mol
Theo PTHH nNaOH=0.06 mol
mNaOH =0.06 x 40=2.4g
VNaOH = 2.4 x 1.2 = 2.88 g
Vậy cần 2.88 g dd NaOH 0.1 M để hòa tan 300 ml dd H2SO4
Câu1) H2SO4+2NaOH➜Na2SO4+2H2O
200ml=0,2(l)
nNaOH=0,2.1,2=0,24 mol
theo pt: nH2SO4=2nNaOH=2.0,24 =0,48 mol
VH2SO4=\(\frac{0,48}{0,5}\)=0,96(l)
Câu 1: Trung hòa V lít dd H2SO4 0,5M cần dùng 200 ml dd NaOH 1,2M.Tính V.
H2SO4+2NaOH----.Na2SO4 +2H2O
n\(_{NaOH}=0,2.1,2=0,24\left(mol\right)\)
Theo pthh
n\(_{H2SO4}=\frac{1}{2}n_{aOH}=0,12\left(mol\right)\)
V\(_{H2SO4}=\frac{0,12}{0,5}=0,24\left(l\right)\)
Câu 2: Trung hòa m gam dd H2SO4 9,8% cần dùng 400 ml dd NaOH 1M.Tính m
H2SO4 +2NaOH--->Na2SO4 +2H2O
n\(_{NaOH}=0,4.1=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Theo pthh
n\(_{H2SO4}=\frac{1}{2}n_{NaOH}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
m\(_{H2SO4}=0,2.98=19,6\left(g\right)\)
m=\(\frac{19,6.100}{9,8}=200\left(g\right)\)
Câu 3: Trung hòa V lít dd H2SO4 0,4M cần dùng 300 ml dd NaOH 0,6M. Vậy giá trị của V là:.....
H2SO4+2NaOH---.Na2SO4 +2H2O
n\(_{NaOH}=0,3.0,6=0,18\left(mol\right)\)
Theo pthh
n\(_{H2SO4}=\frac{1}{2}n_{NaOH}=0,09\left(mol\right)\)
V\(=\frac{0,09}{0,4}=0,225\left(l\right)\)
Bạn ơi d = gam / ml nha
Ta có mAgNO3 = V . D = 500 . 1,2 = 600 ( gam )
mHCl = V . D = 300 . 1,5 = 450 ( gam )
a, Gọi CM AgNO3 là C1
CM HCl là C2
Nồng độ mol của dung dịch cần tìm là C
VAgNO3 là V1
VHCl là V2
=> \(\dfrac{500}{300}\) = \(\dfrac{\left|2-C\right|}{\left|1-C\right|}\)
=> CM càn tìm = 1,375 M
a) 2AgNO3+CaCl2---->2AgCl+Ca(NO3)2
n AgNO3=1,7/170=0,01(mol)
n CaCl2=2,22/111=0,02(mol)
----> CaCl2 dư
Theo pthh
n AgCl=n AgNO3=0,01(mol)
m AgCl=0,01.143,5=14,35(g)
V dd sau pư=70+30=`100ml=0,1(l)
n CaCl2 dư=0,02-0,005=0,015(mol)
CM CaCl2=0,015/0,1=0,15(M)
Theo pthh
n Ca(NO3)2=1/2 n AgCl=0,005(mol)
CM Ca(NO3)2=0,005/0,1=0,05(M)
Bài 2
BaCl2+H2SO4--->BaSO4+2HCl
a) n BaCl2=400.5,2/100=20,8(g)
n BaCl2=20,8/208=0,1(mol)
m H2SO4=100.1,14.20/100=22,8(g)
n H2SO4=22,8/98=0,232(mol)
---->H2SO4 dư
Theo pthh
n BaSO4=n BaCl2=0,1(mol)
m BaSO4=0,1.233=23,3(g)
b) m dd sau pư=400+114-23,3
=490,7(g)
Theo pthh
n HCl=2n BaCl2=0,2(mol)
C%HCl=\(\frac{0,2.36,5}{490,7}.100\%=1,88\%\)
n H2SO4 dư=0,232-0,1=0,132(mol)
C% H2SO4=\(\frac{0,132.98}{490,7}.100\%=2,64\%\)
B1:
\(n_{AgNO3}=0,01\left(mol\right);n_{CaCl2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:\(2AgNO3+CaCl2\rightarrow2AgCl2\downarrow+Ca\left(NO3\right)2\)
Trước :0,01................0,02..........................................................(mol)
Pứng:\(0,01\rightarrow0,005\rightarrow0,01\rightarrow0,005\)
Dư: 0............................0,015......................................................(mol)
\(m\downarrow_{AgCL}=0,01.143,5=1,435\left(g\right)\)
Trong dd sau phản ứng chứa: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}Ca\left(NO3\right)2:0,005\left(mol\right)\\CaCl2:0,015\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(C_{M_{Ca\left(NO3\right)2}}=\frac{0,005}{0,1}=0,05M\)
\(C_{M_{CaCl2}}=\frac{0,015}{0,1}=0,15M\)
Bài 2:\(n_{BaCl2}=\frac{400.5,2}{100.208}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(D=\frac{m_{dd}}{v_{dd}};C\%=\frac{m_{ct}}{m_{dd}}.100\Rightarrow m_{H2SO4}=\frac{D.v.d^2.C\%}{100}=22,8g\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H2SO4}=0,23\left(mol\right)\)
\(BaCl2+HSO4\rightarrow BaSO4\downarrow+2HCl\)
0,1..............0,1............0,1.................0,2.....(mol)
\(a,m_{\downarrow}=0,1.223=23,3\left(g\right)\)
\(b,m_{dd_{saupu}}=m_{BaCl2}+m_{dd_{H2SO4}}-m_{\downarrow}_{BaSO4}\)
\(=400+1,14.100-23,3=490,7\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{HCl}=\frac{0,2.36,5}{490,7}.100\%=1,48\%\)
\(\%H2SO4_{du}=\frac{\left(0,23-0,1\right).98}{490,7}.100=2,59\%\)
a)
m\(_{NaOH}=\)\(500.\frac{1}{2}=250\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{NaOH\left(20\%\right)}=\frac{250.20}{100}=50\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{NaOH}=\frac{50}{40}=1,25\left(mol\right)\)
b)
\(V_{H2SO4}=\frac{200}{1,29}=155\left(ml\right)=0,155\left(l\right)\)
n\(_{H2SO4}=0,155.5=0,775\left(mol\right)\)
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Nhớ tích cho mình nhé
bn ơi giúp mk câu này nx
tính số mol biết :
9,225 lít khí Cl2 ở 270C và 2 atm