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Ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{4}{3}.\dfrac{9}{8}.\dfrac{16}{15}...\dfrac{2016^2}{2015.2017}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2^2}{3}.\dfrac{3^2}{2.4}.\dfrac{4^2}{3.5}...\dfrac{2016^2}{2015.2017}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{2.3.4...2016}{2.3.4.5...2015}\right).\left(\dfrac{2.3.4...2016}{2.3.4.5...2017}\right)\)
\(A=2016.\dfrac{1}{2017}=\dfrac{2016}{2017}\)
Lời giải:
Xét tổng quát:
\(1+\frac{1}{k(k+2)}=\frac{k(k+2)+1}{k(k+2)}=\frac{(k+1)^2}{k(k+2)}\)
Thay $k=1,2,....,2015$ ta có:
\(1+\frac{1}{1.3}=\frac{2^2}{1.3}\)
\(1+\frac{1}{2.4}=\frac{3^2}{2.4}\)
\(1+\frac{1}{3.5}=\frac{4^2}{3.5}\)
\(1+\frac{1}{4.6}=\frac{5^2}{4.6}\)
.............
\(1+\frac{1}{2015.2017}=\frac{2016^2}{2015.2017}\)
Nhân theo vế:
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}\left(1+\frac{1}{1.3}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{2.4}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{3.5}\right)....\left(1+\frac{1}{2015.2017}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2^2}{1.3}.\frac{3^2}{2.4}.\frac{4^2}{3.5}.\frac{5^2}{4.6}....\frac{2016^2}{2015.2017}\)
\(=\frac{(1.2.3...2016)^2}{(1.2.3...2015)(2.3.4...2017)}=\frac{(1.2.3...2016)(2.3....2016)}{(1.2.3...2015)(2.3.4...2017)}=2016.\frac{1}{2017}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{1.3}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2.4}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3.5}\right)...\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2015.2017}\right)\)\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{4}{3}.\dfrac{9}{8}.\dfrac{16}{15}...\dfrac{4064256}{4064255}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2.2.3.3.4.4....2016.2016}{3.8.15....4064255}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2.2.3.3.4.4....2016.2016}{1.3.2.4.3.5.....2015.2017}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2.3.4....2016}{1.2.3.....2015}.\dfrac{2.3.4.....2016}{3.4.5.....2017}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}.2016.\dfrac{2}{2017}\)
\(A=1008.\dfrac{2}{2017}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2016}{2017}\)
\(S=\left(1+\frac{1}{1.3}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{2.4}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{3.5}\right)...\left(1+\frac{1}{2016.2018}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{1.3+1}{1.3}.\frac{2.4+1}{2.4}.\frac{3.5+1}{3.5}.....\frac{2016.2018+1}{2016.2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{2^2}{1.3}.\frac{3^2}{2.4}.\frac{4^2}{3.5}.....\frac{2017^2}{2016.2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{\left(2.3.4.....2017\right)\left(2.3.4.....2017\right)}{\left(1.2.3.....2016\right)\left(3.4.5.....2018\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{2017.2}{1.2018}=\frac{4034}{2018}=\frac{2017}{1009}\)
b) Vì \(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{1.3}\right| \ge0;\left|x+\dfrac{1}{3.5}\right|\ge0;...;\left|x+\dfrac{1}{97.99}\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow50x\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
Khi đó: \(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{1.3}\right|=x+\dfrac{1}{1.3};\left|x+\dfrac{1}{3.5}\right|=x+\dfrac{1}{3.5};...;\left|x+\dfrac{1}{97.99}\right|=x+\dfrac{1}{97.99}\left(1\right)\)
Thay (1) vào đề bài:
\(x+\dfrac{1}{1.3}+x+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+...+x+\dfrac{1}{97.99}=50x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+x+...+x\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{97.99}\right)=50x\)
\(\Rightarrow49x+\left[\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{97}-\dfrac{1}{99}\right)\right]=50x\)
\(\Rightarrow49x+\dfrac{16}{99}=50x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{16}{99}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{16}{99}.\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2.\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\left(\dfrac{4}{3}.\dfrac{4}{5}\right)....\left(\dfrac{2016}{2015}.\dfrac{2016}{2017}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2016}{2017}\)
S = \(\dfrac{4}{1.3}.\dfrac{9}{2.4}.\dfrac{16}{3.5}.....\dfrac{4068289}{2016.2018}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^2}{1.3}.\dfrac{3^2}{2.4}.\dfrac{4^2}{3.5}.....\dfrac{2017^2}{2016.2018}\\ =\dfrac{2.2017}{2018}\\ =\dfrac{2017}{1009}.\)