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Ta có S = 1/11+1/12+1/13+...+1/19+1/20 nên S có 10 số hạng
Và 1/2 = 10/20
Mà 1/11 > 1/12 > 1/13 > 1/14 > 1/15 > 1/16 > 1/17 > 1/18 > 1/19 > 1/20
Nên 1/11+1/12+1/13+...+1/19+1/20 > 1/20x10
=> 1/11+1/12+1/13+...+1/19+1/20 > 10/20
=> 1/11+1/12+1/13+...+1/19+1/20 > 1/2
Vậy S > 1/2
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2009\cdot2010}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2009}-\dfrac{1}{2010}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2010}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)\(B=\dfrac{1502}{3000}>\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
=>(y-1/2):(1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/9-1/10)=1/6
=>(y-1/2):9/10=1/6
=>(y-1/2)=1/6*9/10=9/60=3/20
=>y=3/20+10/20=13/20
Ta có: \(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{20}-2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{20}-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{20}-1-\dfrac{1}{2}-...-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}\)
Vậy \(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{20}=\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(S=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49\cdot50}\\ =\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{50}\\ =\dfrac{49}{50}\)
\(S=\dfrac{3}{1\cdot4}+\dfrac{3}{4\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{3}{43\cdot46}\\ =\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{43}-\dfrac{1}{46}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{46}\\ =\dfrac{45}{46}\)
\(S=\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{35}+...+\dfrac{1}{2499}\\ =\dfrac{1}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{1}{5\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{1}{49\cdot51}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{2}{5\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{2}{49\cdot51}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{51}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{51}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{16}{51}\\ =\dfrac{8}{51}\)
\(S=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{98\cdot99\cdot100}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{2}{98\cdot99\cdot100}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}-\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}-\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{98\cdot99}-\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}-\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{9900}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4949}{9900}=\dfrac{4949}{19800}\)
Theo đề bài :
\(S=\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{17}+\dfrac{1}{18}+\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{20}\)
S có tất cả 10 hạng tử, do đó :
\(S\) > \(\left(\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{15}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(S\) > \(5\times\dfrac{1}{15}+5\times\dfrac{1}{20}=\dfrac{7}{12}\)
Vậy \(S>\dfrac{7}{12}\)
E=\(\dfrac{1}{90}-\dfrac{1}{72}-\dfrac{1}{56}-\dfrac{1}{42}-\dfrac{1}{30}-\dfrac{1}{20}-\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ E=\dfrac{1}{90}-\left(\dfrac{1}{72}+\dfrac{1}{56}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\ E=\dfrac{1}{90}-\left(\dfrac{1}{9.8}+\dfrac{1}{8.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.1}\right)\\ E=\dfrac{1}{90}-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\\ E=\dfrac{1}{90}-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\\ E=\dfrac{1}{90}-\dfrac{8}{9}\\ E=\dfrac{1}{90}-\dfrac{80}{90}\\ E=-\dfrac{79}{90}\)Vậy:\(E=-\dfrac{79}{90}\)
E=\(\dfrac{1}{10.9}-\dfrac{1}{9.8}-\dfrac{1}{8.7}-\dfrac{1}{7.6}-\dfrac{1}{6.5}-\dfrac{1}{5.4}-\dfrac{1}{4.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.1}\)
E=\(\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{1}\)
E=\(\dfrac{-9}{10}\)
Có:
\(A=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{16}+...+\dfrac{1}{81}+\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{9^2}+\dfrac{1}{10^2}\)
Mà: \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}>\dfrac{1}{3.4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}>\dfrac{1}{4.5}\)
...
\(\dfrac{1}{9^2}>\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{10^2}>\dfrac{1}{10.11}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{9.10}+\dfrac{1}{10.11}\)
\(A>\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{9.10}+\dfrac{1}{10.11}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}-0-0-...-0-\dfrac{1}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{65}{132}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
\(S=\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{11.12}\)
\(S=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(S=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(S=\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{20}+...+\dfrac{1}{132}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{11.12}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{12}\)