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a) \(\frac{7^3.5^8}{49.25^4}=\frac{7^3.5^8}{7^2.5^8}=7\)
b) \(\frac{3^9.25.5^3}{15.625.3^8}=\frac{3^9.5^2.5^3}{3.5.5^4.3^8}=\frac{3^9.5^5}{3^9.5^5}=1\)
c) \(\frac{2^{50}.3^{61}+2^{90}.3^{16}}{2^{51}.3^{61}+2^{91}.3^{16}}=\frac{2^{50}.3^{16}\left(3^{45}+2^{40}\right)}{2^{51}.3^{16}\left(3^{45}+2^{40}\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
d) \(\left(\frac{2}{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{5}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{-1}{10}\right)^2+\left(\frac{11}{10}\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{1}{100}+\frac{121}{100}=\frac{122}{100}=\frac{61}{50}\)
Ta có: B-A=1x3+2x4+3x5+4x6+...+100x102-(1x2+2x3+3x4+4x5+...+100x101)
=1x3+2x4+3x5+4x6+...100x102-1x2-2x3-3x4-4x5-...-100x101
=1+2+3+4+...+100
=((100-1):1+1)x((100-1):2)
=100x(101:2)
=5050
Ta có \(\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}=\frac{2}{2.3.4}\)...... , \(\frac{1}{97.98}-\frac{1}{98.99}=\frac{2}{97.98.99}\)
vậy 2 xA = \(\frac{2}{1.2.3.}\) -\(\frac{1}{2.3}\)+\(\frac{1}{3.4}\)-.\(\frac{1}{3.4}\)+\(\frac{1}{4.5}\).....-\(\frac{1}{97.98}\)+\(\frac{1}{98.99}\)
=1/3-1/6+1/(98.99) =1/6 +1/(98.99)
=> A = 1/12+\(\frac{1}{2.98.99}\)
a. \(\Rightarrow5^{-1}.5^{2n}=5^3\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{2n-1}=5^3\)
=> 2n-1=3
=> 2n=4
=> n=2
b. \(\Rightarrow3^{n-1}+6.3^{n-1}=7.3^6\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1+6\right).3^{n-1}=7.3^6\)
\(\Rightarrow7.3^{n-1}=7.3^6\)
=> n-1=6
=> n=7
c. \(\Rightarrow3^4<3^{-2}.3^{3n}<3^{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^4<3^{3n-2}<3^{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow3n-2\in\left\{5;6;7;8;9\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow3n\in\left\{7;8;9;10;11\right\}\)
\(\text{Mà n là số nguyên}\Rightarrow n=3\).
d. \(\Rightarrow5^2<5^{n-1}<5^4\)
\(\Rightarrow n-1=3\)
\(\Rightarrow n=4\).
\(S=1+2\cdot3+3\cdot3^2+4\cdot3^3+...+101\cdot3^{100}=\left(1+3+3^2+...+3^{100}\right)+\left(3+3^2+...+3^{100}\right)+...+3^{100}\)\(S=\left(1+...+3^{100}\right)+3\left(1+...+3^{99}\right)+3^2\left(1+...+3^{98}\right)+...+3^{100}\)
\(S=1\cdot A_{100}+3\cdot A_{99}+3^2\cdot A_{98}+...+3^{100}\)
\(A_i=1+3+3^2+...+3^i=\frac{3^{i+1}-1}{2}\)
\(S=\frac{3^{101}-1}{2}+\frac{3\left(3^{100}-1\right)}{2}+\frac{3^2\left(3^{99}-1\right)}{2}+...+\frac{3^{100}\left(3-1\right)}{2}\)
\(2S=3^{101}\cdot101-\left(1+2+3+...+3^{100}\right)=101\cdot3^{101}-A_{100}=101\cdot3^{101}-\frac{3^{101}-1}{2}\)
\(2S=\frac{201\cdot3^{101}+1}{2}\Leftrightarrow S=\frac{201\cdot3^{101}+1}{4}\)