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\(\text{a,}\frac{2}{13}.\frac{-5}{3}+\frac{11}{13}.\frac{-5}{3}=-\frac{5}{3}\left(\frac{2}{13}+\frac{11}{13}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-5}{3}.\frac{13}{13}\)
\(=-\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\text{b,}\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3.27+\left(\frac{-2017}{2018}\right)^0=\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{27}.27+1\)
\(=\frac{1}{9}-1+1\)
\(=\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\text{c,}1,2-\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}:1\frac{1}{20}+\left|\frac{3}{4}-1,25\right|-\left(\frac{-3}{2}\right)^2=\frac{6}{5}-\frac{1}{2}:\frac{21}{20}+\left|\frac{3}{4}-\frac{5}{4}\right|-\frac{9}{4}\)
\(=\frac{6}{5}-\frac{10}{21}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{9}{4}\)
\(=\frac{-431}{420}\)
\(A=\frac{99}{100}-\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+..+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{99}{100}-\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{99}{100}-\frac{99}{100}\)
\(A=\frac{99-99}{100}=0\)
Bài 2
\(\left(3x+5\right).\left(2x-4\right)=0\)
\(TH1:3x+5=0\)
\(3x=-5\)
\(x=-\frac{5}{3}\)
\(TH2:2x-4=0\)
\(2x=4\)
\(x=2\)
\(\left(x^2-1\right).\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-1=0\)
\(x^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(x+3=0\)
\(x=-3\)
\(5x^2-\frac{1}{2}x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow5x^2-\frac{x}{2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow5x^2=\frac{5x^2}{1}=\frac{5x^2.2}{2}\)
\(10x^2-x=x.\left(10x-1\right)\)
\(\frac{x.\left(10x-1\right)}{2}=0\)
\(\frac{x.\left(10x-1\right)}{2}.2=0.2\)
\(10x-1=0\)
\(x=\frac{1}{10}=0.100\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{10}=0.100\\x=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{x}{4}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
\(\frac{1}{8}+\frac{7}{8}:x=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\frac{7}{8}:x=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(x=\frac{7}{8}:\frac{5}{8}\)
\(x=\frac{56}{40}=\frac{28}{20}=\frac{14}{10}=\frac{7}{5}\)
\(x+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(x+\frac{1}{8}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(x=\frac{4}{16}-\frac{2}{16}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{8}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{8}\)
b) \(\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^3-x=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{8}{27}-x=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(x=\frac{8}{27}-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(x=\frac{8}{27}-\frac{9}{27}\)
\(x=-\frac{1}{27}\)
Vậy \(x=-\frac{1}{27}\)
c) \(x.\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^4=\frac{3}{8}\)
\(x.\frac{1}{16}=\frac{3}{8}\)
\(x=\frac{3}{8}:\frac{1}{16}\)
\(x=\frac{3}{8}.16\)
\(x=6\)
c) \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3.x=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^5\)
\(x=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^5:\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
\(x=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(x=\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{4}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
a) \(x+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{8}=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{8}\)
b) \(\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^3-x=\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow\frac{8}{27}-x=\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow-x=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{8}{27}\Leftrightarrow-x=\frac{1}{27}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{27}\)
c) \(x.\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)^4=\frac{3}{8}\Leftrightarrow x.\frac{1}{16}=\frac{3}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{8}:\frac{1}{16}\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
d) \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2.x=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^5\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{8}.x=\frac{1}{32}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{32}:\frac{1}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\)
Bài 1 và Bài 2 dễ, bn có thể tự làm được!
Bài 3:
a) ta có: 1020 = (102)10 = 10010
=> 10010>910
=> 1020>910
b) ta có: (-5)30 = 530 =( 53)10 = 12510 ( vì là lũy thừa bậc chẵn)
(-3)50 = 350 = (35)10= 24310
=> 12510 < 24310
=> (-5)30 < (-3)50
c) ta có: 648 = (26)8= 248
1612 = ( 24)12 = 248
=> 648 = 1612
d) ta có: \(\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{10}=\left(\frac{1}{2^4}\right)^{10}=\frac{1}{2^{40}}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{50}=\frac{1}{2^{50}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^{40}}>\frac{1}{2^{50}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{10}>\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{50}\)
A=1+\(\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2\cdot3}{2}+\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{3\cdot4}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\cdot\frac{4\cdot5}{2}+....+\frac{1}{100}+\frac{100\cdot101}{2}\)
\(=1+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{2}+...+\frac{101}{2}\)
\(=1+\left(\frac{101\cdot2}{2}-3\right)\cdot\frac{1}{2}=1+98\cdot\frac{1}{2}=49+1=50\)
\(\left(-1\frac{1}{3}\right).\left(-1\frac{1}{4}\right).\left(-1\frac{1}{5}\right)...\left(-1\frac{1}{2012}\right)\)
= \(-\frac{2}{3}.\frac{-3}{4}.\frac{-4}{5}...\frac{-2011}{2012}\)
= \(\frac{\left(-2\right).\left(-3\right).\left(-4\right)...\left(-2011\right)}{3.4.5...2012}\)
= \(\frac{2.3.4....2011}{3.4.5..2012}\)
= \(\frac{2}{2012}\)
= \(\frac{1}{1006}\)