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\(=\frac{12}{7}\cdot\frac{3}{4}-\frac{6}{7}\cdot\frac{4}{3}+\frac{6}{7}\)
\(=\frac{6}{7}\left(\frac{3}{2}-\frac{4}{3}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{6}{7}\left(\frac{1}{6}+1\right)=\frac{6}{7}\cdot\frac{7}{6}=1\)
2.
\(=2017\cdot2018\cdot\left[\left(2016\cdot2018\right)-\left(2016\cdot2017\right)\right]\)
\(=2017\cdot2018\cdot2016\left(2018-2017\right)=2016\cdot2017\cdot2018\)
3.
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{4}-1\right)....\left(\frac{1}{100}-1\right)=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot....\cdot\frac{99}{100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{100}\)
4.
\(=\frac{1+2+2^2+2^4+...+2^9}{2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^9\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\)
mình chỉ làm được câu 3 thôi
có \(\left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}-1\right)....\left(\frac{1}{100}-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{-1}{2}\times\frac{-2}{3}\times....\times\frac{-99}{100}\)
\(=\frac{\left(-1\right)\left(-2\right)....\left(-99\right)}{2\times3\times....\times100}\)
\(=\frac{-\left(1\times2\times....\times99\right)}{2\times3\times....\times100}\)
\(=\frac{-1}{100}\)
d, \(\frac{1023}{2^1+2^2+...+2^{10}}\)
\(\text{Đặt}:S=2^1+2^2+...+2^{10}\)
\(2S=2.\left(2^1+2^2+..+2^{10}\right)\)
\(2S=2^2+2^3+..+2^{11}\)
\(S=2S-S=\left(2^2+2^3+...+2^{11}\right)-\left(2^1+2^2+...+2^{10}\right)\)
\(S=2^{11}-2^1=2^{11}-1\)
Thay S vào biểu thức \(\frac{1023}{2^1+2^2+...+2^{10}}\),ta được
\(\frac{1023}{2^{11}-1}=\frac{1023}{2047}\)
Vậy ......
Tính nhanh
\(\frac{-9}{10}\).\(\frac{5}{14}+\frac{1}{10}.\frac{-9}{2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{7}.\frac{-9}{2}\)
\(=\frac{-9}{2}.\frac{5}{70}+\frac{1}{10}.\frac{-9}{2}+\frac{1}{7}.\frac{-9}{2}\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{-9}{2}.\left(\frac{5}{70}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{7}\right)\Rightarrow\frac{-9}{2}.\frac{11}{35}=\frac{-99}{70}\)
Đặt \(B=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+.....+\frac{1}{210}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}B=\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{420}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}B=\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{20.21}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}B=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{21}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}B=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{21}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{21}}{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{19}{21}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1+2}+\frac{1}{1+2+3}+....+\frac{1}{1+2+3+...+50}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{\frac{\left(1+50\right).50}{2}}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+....+\frac{1}{1275}\)
\(A=\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+\frac{2}{20}+....+\frac{2}{2550}\)
\(A=\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+\frac{2}{4.5}+..+\frac{2}{50.51}\)
\(A=2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{50}-\frac{1}{51}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{51}\right)=2\cdot\frac{49}{102}=\frac{49}{51}\)
2. So sánh A và B
b) A = \(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right).....\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
A = \(\left(\frac{2}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(\frac{3}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\right).\left(\frac{4}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\right).....\left(\frac{20}{20}-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
A = \(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}.....\frac{18}{19}.\frac{19}{20}\)
A = \(\frac{1.2.3.....19}{2.3.4.....20}\)
A = \(\frac{1}{20}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{20}\)> \(\frac{1}{21}\)
=> A > B
có : Q = [ 2 + 2^2 ] + [ 2^3 +2^4] + ... + [2^9 + 2^10]
Q = 2 [1+2] +2^3[1 +2]+ ...+ 2^9 [1+2]
Q = 2 . 3+2^3 .3 +... + 2^9 .3
Q = 3. [ 2 + 2^3 +... + 2^9]
Vậy Q chia hết cho 3
Đặt:
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)
=>\(\frac{A}{2}=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{11}}\)
=>\(A-\frac{A}{2}=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{11}}\right)\)
=>\(\frac{A}{2}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^{11}}=\frac{1023}{2048}\Rightarrow A=\frac{1023}{2048}.2=\frac{1023}{1024}\)
Bài 1 :
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{10^{17}+1}{10^{18}+1}=\frac{\left(10^{17}+1\right).10}{\left(10^{18}+1\right).10}=\frac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}\)
Mà : \(\frac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}>\frac{10^{18}+1}{10^{19}+1}\)
Mà \(A=\frac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}\)nên \(A>B\)
Vậy \(A>B\)
Bài 2 :
Ta có :
\(S=\frac{2013}{2014}+\frac{2014}{2015}+\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{2016}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{2014-1}{2014}+\frac{2015-1}{2015}+\frac{2016-1}{2016}+\frac{2013+3}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=1-\frac{1}{2014}+1-\frac{1}{2015}+1-\frac{1}{2016}+1+\frac{3}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=4+\frac{3}{2013}-\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2013}>\frac{1}{2014}>\frac{1}{2015}>\frac{1}{2016}\)nên \(\frac{3}{2013}-\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)>0\)
Nên : \(M>4\)
Vậy \(M>4\)
Bài 3 :
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+.......+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
Suy ra : \(A< \frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{3.5}+....+\frac{1}{99.101}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{2.4}+......+\frac{2}{99.101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}-......-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+......+\frac{1}{101}\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(A< \frac{3}{4}\)
Bài 4 :
\(a)A=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+....+\frac{1}{2015.2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+.....+\frac{1}{2015.2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+.....+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1008}{2017}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{1008}{2017}\)
\(b)\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+......+\frac{1}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{1008}{2017}\)
\(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+......+\frac{2}{x.\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+.....+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=1-\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=2017\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2017-2=2015\)
Vậy \(x=2015\)
\(\frac{1023}{2^1+2^2+.........+2^{10}}=\frac{1023}{2\left(1+2+2^2+...........+2^9\right)}\)
\(A=1+2+2^2+...............+2^9\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+...........2^{10}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+..............+2^{10}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+...........+2^9\right)\)
\(A=2^{10}-1=1023\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2^{10}-1=\frac{1023}{2.1023}=\frac{1}{2}\)