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Giải:
1) \(\dfrac{-1}{12}-\left(2\dfrac{5}{8}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{12}-\left(\dfrac{21}{8}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{12}-\dfrac{55}{24}\)
\(=\dfrac{-19}{8}\)
2) \(-1,75-\left(\dfrac{-1}{9}-2\dfrac{1}{18}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{1}{9}+2\dfrac{1}{18}\)
\(=-\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{37}{18}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
3) \(-\dfrac{5}{6}-\left(-\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(=-\dfrac{67}{120}\)
4) \(\dfrac{2}{5}+\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=-\dfrac{43}{30}\)
5) \(\dfrac{3}{12}-\left(\dfrac{6}{15}-\dfrac{3}{10}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{12}-\dfrac{6}{15}+\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{20}\)
6) \(\left(8\dfrac{5}{11}+3\dfrac{5}{8}\right)-3\dfrac{5}{11}\)
\(=8\dfrac{5}{11}+3\dfrac{5}{8}-3\dfrac{5}{11}\)
\(=8+\dfrac{5}{11}+3+\dfrac{5}{8}-3-\dfrac{5}{11}\)
\(=8+\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{69}{8}\)
7) \(-\dfrac{1}{4}.13\dfrac{9}{11}-0,25.6\dfrac{2}{11}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{4}.13\dfrac{9}{11}-\dfrac{1}{4}.6\dfrac{2}{11}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(13\dfrac{9}{11}+6\dfrac{2}{11}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(13+\dfrac{9}{11}+6+\dfrac{2}{11}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(13+6+1\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{4}.20=-5\)
8) \(\dfrac{4}{9}:\left(-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)+6\dfrac{5}{9}:\left(-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{9}\left(-7\right)+6\dfrac{5}{9}\left(-7\right)\)
\(=-7\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+6\dfrac{5}{9}\right)\)
\(=-7\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+6+\dfrac{5}{9}\right)\)
\(=-7\left(6+1\right)\)
\(=-7.7=-49\)
Vậy ...
a: \(=\dfrac{2\cdot5^5-4\cdot5^3+5^4}{5^3}=2\cdot5^2-4+5=50+1=51\)
b: \(=\dfrac{3^8-3^6+3^6\cdot2^3}{3^5}=3^3-3+3\cdot2^3=24+24=48\)
c: \(=\dfrac{7^6\cdot2^3-7^3}{7^3}=14^3-1\)
d: \(=28^4-28^4+1=1\)
1) \(4x^2+4x+1=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
2)\(9x^2-24xy+16y^2=\left(3x-4y\right)^2\)
3)\(-x^2+10x-25=-\left(x-5\right)^2\)
4)\(1+12x+36x^2=\left(1+6x\right)^2\)
5) \(\dfrac{x^2}{4}+2xy+4y^2=\left(\dfrac{x}{2}+2y\right)^2\)
6) \(4x^2+4xy+y^2=\left(2x+y\right)^2\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow4\left(-5x+6\right)\left(3x-7\right)=30x-240-6x-84\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(-15x^2+35x+18x-42\right)=24x-324\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-60x^2+212x-168-24x+324=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-60x^2+188x+156=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x^2-47x-39=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=\left(-47\right)^2-4\cdot15\cdot\left(-39\right)=4549>0\)
Do đó: Phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{47-\sqrt{4549}}{30}\\x_2=\dfrac{47+\sqrt{4549}}{30}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+27x+4x+18-6x^2-x-12x-2=x+1-x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17x+16=7\)
hay x=-9/17
c: \(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+8x+4+4x^2-4x+1-8x^2+8=11\)
=>4x+13=11
hay x=-1/2
Bài 2 .
a) \(\dfrac{2x}{x^2+2xy}+\dfrac{y}{xy-2y^2}+\dfrac{4}{x^2-4y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x}{x\left(x+2y\right)}+\dfrac{y}{y\left(x-2y\right)}+\dfrac{4}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2xy\left(x-2y\right)+xy\left(x+2y\right)+4xy}{xy\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2y-2xy^2+x^2y+2xy^2+4xy}{xy\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2y+4xy}{xy\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\)
b) Sai đề hay sao ý
c) \(\dfrac{2x+y}{2x^2-xy}+\dfrac{16x}{y^2-4x^2}+\dfrac{2x-y}{2x^2+xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+y}{x\left(2x-y\right)}+\dfrac{-16x}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2x-y}{x\left(2x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2x+y\right)^2-16x^2+\left(2x-y\right)^2}{x\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x^2+4xy+y^2-16x^2+4x^2-4xy+y^2}{x\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-8x^2}{x\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}\)
d) \(\dfrac{1}{1-x}+\dfrac{1}{1+x}+\dfrac{2}{1+x^2}+\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{1-x^2}+\dfrac{2}{1+x^2}+\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{1-x^4}+\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
.....
\(=\dfrac{16}{1-x^{16}}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(=\dfrac{32}{1-x^{32}}\)
2: a) \(x^2-6x+2018\)
\(=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+2009\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2+2009\)
Vì \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\) ; \(2009>0\) nên \(\left(x-3\right)^2+2009>0\forall x\)
Hay \(x^2-6x+2018>0\forall x\) \(\left(dpcm\right)\)
b) \(4x-x^2-5\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+5\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+1\right]\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2-1\)
Vì \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\) nên \(-\left(x-2\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2-1< 0\)
Hay \(4x-x^2-5< 0\forall x\) \(\left(dpcm\right)\)
Bài 3:
\(A=2\left(x^2-3x\right)=2\left(x^2-2.x.\frac{3}{2}+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{9}{4}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{2}\ge-\frac{9}{2}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = 3/2
\(B=\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = 1/2 y = -3
2) \(9^8.2^8-\left(18^4-1\right)\left(18^4+1\right)\)
=\(\left(9.2\right)^8-\left(18^4\right)^2-1^2\)
=\(18^8-18^8-1^2\)
\(=0-1^2\)
\(=-1^2=1\)
1. a,
(a+b)3 + (a-b) 3 - 2a3 = a3 + 3ab2+ 3a2b + b3+ a3 - 3a2b + 3ab2- b3 - 2a3
= 6ab2
b, 98 . 28 - ( 184 -1)(184 + 1) = ( 9.2)8 - ( 188 - 1) ( hằng đẳng thức)
= 188 - 188 + 1 = 1
Ta có : B = 202 - 192 + 182 - 172 + ..... + 22 - 12
=> B = (20 - 19)(20 + 19) + (18 - 17)(18 + 17) + ..... + (2 - 1)(2 + 1)
=> B = 39 + 35 + 31 + ..... + 3
Số số hạng của dãy trên là :
(39 - 3) : 4 + 1 = 10 (số)
Tổng B là :
(39 + 3) x 10 : 2 = 210
Vậy B = 210
Ta có : \(C=\left(15^4-1\right)\left(15^4+1\right)-3^8.5^8\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\left(15^4\right)^2-1-15^8\)
\(\Rightarrow C=15^8-1-15^8\)
=> C = -1
Vậy C = - 1