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\(M=\dfrac{1}{337}.2\dfrac{1}{291}-\dfrac{290}{291}.\dfrac{1}{337}-\dfrac{2}{291.337}\)
\(M=\dfrac{1}{337}\left(2+\dfrac{1}{291}\right)-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{291}\right).\dfrac{1}{337}-2.\dfrac{1}{291.337}\)
Thay a = 1/337 ; b = 1/291 vào M, ta được
\(M=a\left(2+b\right)-\left(1-b\right)a-2ab\)
\(M=2a+ab-a+ab-2ab\)
\(M=a\)
\(M=\dfrac{1}{337}\)
bài 1) Đặt \(B=\frac{m-n}{p}+\frac{n-p}{m}+\frac{p-m}{n}\)
Ta có: \(A=B.\left(\frac{p}{m-n}+\frac{m}{n-p}+\frac{n}{p-m}\right)=B.\frac{p}{m-n}+B.\frac{m}{n-p}+B.\frac{n}{p-m}\)
\(B.\frac{p}{m-n}=\left(\frac{m-n}{p}+\frac{n-p}{m}+\frac{p-m}{n}\right).\frac{p}{m-n}=\frac{m-n}{p}.\frac{p}{m-n}+\frac{n-p}{m}.\frac{p}{m-n}+\frac{p-m}{n}.\frac{p}{m-n}\)
\(=1+\frac{n-p}{m}.\frac{p}{m-n}+\frac{p-m}{n}.\frac{p}{m-n}=1+\frac{p}{m-n}.\left(\frac{n-p}{m}+\frac{p-m}{n}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{p}{m-n}.\left[\frac{\left(n-p\right).n}{mn}+\frac{\left(p-m\right).m}{mn}\right]=1+\frac{p}{m-n}.\frac{n^2-np+pm-m^2}{mn}\)
\(=1+\frac{p}{m-n}.\frac{\left(m-n\right).\left(p-m-n\right)}{mn}=1+\frac{p.\left(m-n\right).\left(p-m-n\right)}{\left(m-n\right).mn}=1+\frac{p.\left(p-m-n\right)}{mn}\)
\(=1+\frac{p^2-pm-pn}{mn}=1+\frac{p^2-p.\left(m+n\right)}{mn}\)
Vì m+n+p=0=>m+n=-p
\(=>B.\frac{p}{m-n}=1+\frac{p^2-p.\left(-p\right)}{mn}=1+\frac{2p^2}{mn}=1+\frac{2p^3}{mnp}\left(1\right)\)
\(B.\frac{m}{n-p}=\left(\frac{m-n}{p}+\frac{n-p}{m}+\frac{p-m}{n}\right).\frac{m}{n-p}=\frac{m-n}{p}.\frac{m}{n-p}+\frac{n-p}{m}.\frac{m}{n-p}+\frac{p-m}{n}.\frac{m}{n-p}\)
\(=1+\frac{m-n}{p}.\frac{m}{n-p}+\frac{p-m}{n}.\frac{m}{n-p}=1+\frac{m}{n-p}.\left(\frac{m-n}{p}+\frac{p-m}{n}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{m}{n-p}.\left[\frac{\left(m-n\right).n}{np}+\frac{\left(p-m\right).p}{np}\right]=1+\frac{m}{n-p}.\frac{mn-n^2+p^2-mp}{np}\)
\(=1+\frac{m}{n-p}.\frac{\left(n-p\right).\left(m-n-p\right)}{np}=1+\frac{m.\left(n-p\right).\left(m-n-p\right)}{\left(n-p\right).np}=1+\frac{m.\left(m-n-p\right)}{np}\)
\(=1+\frac{m^2-mn-mp}{np}=1+\frac{m^2-m\left(n+p\right)}{np}=1+\frac{m^2-m.\left(-m\right)}{np}=1+\frac{2m^2}{np}=1+\frac{2m^3}{mnp}\left(2\right)\) (vì m+n+p=0=>n+p=-m)
\(B.\frac{n}{p-m}=\left(\frac{m-n}{p}+\frac{n-p}{m}+\frac{p-m}{n}\right).\frac{n}{p-m}=\frac{m-n}{p}.\frac{n}{p-m}+\frac{n-p}{m}.\frac{n}{p-m}+\frac{p-m}{n}.\frac{n}{p-m}\)
\(=1+\frac{m-n}{p}.\frac{n}{p-m}+\frac{n-p}{m}.\frac{n}{p-m}=1+\frac{n}{p-m}.\left(\frac{m-n}{p}+\frac{n-p}{m}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{n}{p-m}.\left[\frac{\left(m-n\right).m}{pm}+\frac{\left(n-p\right).p}{pm}\right]=1+\frac{n}{p-m}.\frac{m^2-mn+np-p^2}{pm}\)
\(=1+\frac{n}{p-m}.\frac{\left(p-m\right).\left(n-p-m\right)}{pm}=1+\frac{n.\left(p-m\right).\left(n-p-m\right)}{\left(p-m\right).pm}=1+\frac{n.\left(n-p-m\right)}{pm}\)
\(=1+\frac{n^2-np-mn}{pm}=1+\frac{n^2-n\left(p+m\right)}{pm}=1+\frac{n^2-n.\left(-n\right)}{pm}=1+\frac{2n^2}{pm}=1+\frac{2n^3}{mnp}\left(3\right)\) (vì m+n+p=0=>p+m=-n)
Từ (1),(2),(3) suy ra :
\(A=B.\frac{p}{m-n}+B.\frac{m}{n-p}+B.\frac{n}{p-m}=\left(1+\frac{2p^3}{mnp}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2m^3}{mnp}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2n^3}{mnp}\right)\)
\(=3+\frac{2p^3}{mnp}+\frac{2m^3}{mnp}+\frac{2n^3}{mnp}=3+\frac{2.\left(m^3+n^3+p^3\right)}{mnp}\)
*Tới đây để tính được m3+n3+p3,ta cần CM được bài toán phụ sau:
Đề: Cho m+n+p=0.CMR: \(m^3+n^3+p^3=3mnp\)
Từ m+n+p=0=>m+n=-p
Ta có: \(m^3+n^3+p^3=\left(m+n\right)^3-3m^2n-3mn^2+p^3=-p^3-3mn\left(m+n\right)+p^3\)
\(=-3mn\left(m+n\right)=-3mn.\left(-p\right)=3mnp\)
Vậy ta đã CM được bài toán phụ
*Trở lại bài toán chính: \(A=3+\frac{2.3mnp}{mnp}=3+\frac{6mnp}{mnp}=3+6=9\)
Vậy A=9
bài 2)
a)Nhận thấy các thừa số của A đều có dạng tổng quát sau:
\(n^3+1=n^3+1^3=\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2-n+1\right)=\left(n+1\right).\left(n^2-n+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(=\left(n+1\right).\left(n^2-2.n.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\right)=\left(n+1\right).\left[\left(n-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\right]=\left(n+1\right).\left[\left(n-0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]\)
\(n^3-1=n^3-1^3=\left(n-1\right)\left(n^2+n+1\right)=\left(n-1\right).\left(n^2+n+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(=\left(n-1\right).\left(n^2+2.n.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\right)=\left(n-1\right).\left[\left(n+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\right]=\left(n-1\right).\left[\left(n+0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]\)
suy ra \(\frac{n^3+1}{n^3-1}=\frac{\left(n+1\right).\left[\left(n-0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]}{\left(n-1\right).\left[\left(n+0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]}\)
Do đó: \(\frac{2^3+1}{2^3-1}=\frac{\left(2+1\right).\left[\left(2-0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]}{\left(2-1\right).\left[\left(2+0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]}=\frac{3.\left(1,5^2+0,75\right)}{1.\left(2,5^2+0,75\right)}\)
\(\frac{3^3+1}{3^3-1}=\frac{\left(3+1\right).\left[\left(3-0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]}{\left(3-1\right).\left[\left(3+0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]}=\frac{4.\left(2,5^2+0,75\right)}{2.\left(3,5^2+0,75\right)}\)
...........................
\(\frac{10^3+1}{10^3-1}=\frac{\left(10+1\right).\left[\left(10-0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]}{\left(10-1\right).\left[\left(10+0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]}=\frac{11.\left(9,5^2+0,75\right)}{9.\left(10,5^2+0,75\right)}\)
\(=>A=\frac{3\left(1,5^2+0,75\right).4\left(2,5^2+0,75\right)........11.\left(9,5^2+0,75\right)}{1\left(2,5^2+0,75\right).2.\left(3,5^2+0,75\right)........9\left(10,5^2+0,75\right)}=\frac{3.4........11}{1.2......9}.\frac{1,5^2+0,75}{10,5^2+0,75}\)
\(=\frac{10.11}{2}.\frac{1}{37}=\frac{2036}{37}\)
Vậy A=2036/37
b) có thể ở chỗ 1+1/4 bn nhầm,phải là \(1^4+\frac{1}{4}\) ,mà chắc cũng chẳng sao,vì 14=1 mà
Nhận thấy các thừa số của B có dạng tổng quát:
\(n^4+\frac{1}{4}=n^4+n^2+\frac{1}{4}-n^2=\left(n^2\right)^2+2.n^2.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-n^2=\left(n^2+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-n^2\)
\(=\left(n^2+\frac{1}{2}-n\right)\left(n^2+\frac{1}{2}+n\right)\)
\(B=\frac{\left(1^2+\frac{1}{2}-1\right).\left(1^2+\frac{1}{2}+1\right).\left(3^2+\frac{1}{2}+3\right).\left(3^2+\frac{1}{2}-3\right)..........\left(9^2+\frac{1}{2}-9\right).\left(9^2+\frac{1}{2}+9\right)}{\left(2^2+\frac{1}{2}-2\right).\left(2^2+\frac{1}{2}+2\right).\left(4^2+\frac{1}{2}-4\right).\left(4^2+\frac{1}{2}+4\right)......\left(10^2+\frac{1}{2}-10\right).\left(10^2+\frac{1}{2}+10\right)}\)
Mặt khác,ta cũng có: \(\left(a+1\right)^2-\left(a+1\right)+\frac{1}{2}=a^2+2a+1-a-1+\frac{1}{2}=a^2+a+\frac{1}{2}\)
Suy ra \(B=\frac{1^2+\frac{1}{2}-1}{10^2+\frac{1}{2}+10}=\frac{1}{221}\)
Vậy B=1/221
a) 2 +4+6+8+...+2018
= ( 2018+2) x 1009 : 2
= 2020 x 1009 : 2
= 1009 x (2020:2)
= 1009 x 1010
= 1 019 090
b) S = 10 + 102 + 103 + ...+ 10100
=> 10.S = 102 + 103 + 104 +...+ 10101
=> 10.S - S = 10101-10
9.S=10101- 10
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{10^{101}-10}{9}\)
c) \(S=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...+\frac{1}{5^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow5S=1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{99}}\)
\(5S-S=1-\frac{1}{5^{100}}\)
\(4S=1-\frac{1}{5^{100}}\)
\(S=\frac{1-\frac{1}{5^{100}}}{4}\)
e cx ko nx, e ms hok lp 7 thoy, sang hè ms lp 8! e sr cj nhiều nha!
d) \(S=\frac{1!}{3!}+\frac{2!}{4!}+\frac{3!}{5!}+...+\frac{2018!}{2020!}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1.2}{1.2.3.4}+\frac{1.2.3}{1.2.3.4.5}+...+\frac{1.2.3...2018}{1.2.3...2020}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{2019.2020}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2020}\)
\(S=\frac{1009}{2020}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{n+1}\)
a) Ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{n+1}\)
\(A=\frac{n+1}{n+1}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)
\(A=\frac{n}{n+1}\)
Học tốt nha^^
1. Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+...+\frac{1}{\left(x+2013\right)\left(x+2014\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}+...+\frac{1}{x+2013}-\frac{1}{x+2014}\)
\(=\frac{2}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2014}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x+2014\right)}{x\left(x+2014\right)}-\frac{x}{x\left(x+2014\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x+4028-x}{x\left(x+2014\right)}=\frac{x+4028}{x\left(x+2014\right)}\)
2a) ĐKXĐ: x \(\ne\)1 và x \(\ne\)-1
b) Ta có: A = \(\frac{x^2-2x+1}{x-1}+\frac{x^2+2x+1}{x+1}-3\)
A = \(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x-1}+\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x+1}-3\)
A = \(x-1+x+1-3\)
A = \(2x-3\)
c) Với x = 3 => A = 2.3 - 3 = 3
c) Ta có: A = -2
=> 2x - 3 = -2
=> 2x = -2 + 3 = 1
=> x= 1/2
a) \(\frac{4x^2-3x+17}{x^3-1}+\frac{2x-1}{x^2+x+1}+\frac{6}{1-x}\)
\(=\frac{4x^2-3x+17}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\frac{6\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x^2-3x+17+2x^2-x-2x+1-6x^2-6x-6}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-12x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-12\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=-\frac{12}{x^2+x+1}\)
b) \(\frac{1}{x^2-x+1}-\frac{x^2+2}{x^3+1}+1=\frac{x+1-x^2-2+x^3+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-x^2+x^3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\frac{x\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\frac{x}{x+1}\)
c) \(N=\frac{a}{ab+a+abc}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{2017c}{ac+2017c+2017}\)
\(N=\frac{a}{a\left(b+1+bc\right)}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{2017c}{ac+2017c+2017}\)
\(N=\frac{1}{b+1+bc}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{2017c}{ac+2017c+2017}\)
\(N=\frac{1+b}{b+1+bc}+\frac{abc^2}{ac+abc^2+abc}\)
\(N=\frac{1+b}{b+1+bc}+\frac{abc^2}{ac\left(1+bc+b\right)}\)
\(N=\frac{1+b}{b+1+bc}+\frac{bc}{1+bc+b}\)
\(N=\frac{1+b+bc}{b+1+bc}\)
\(N=1.\)