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\(\left(1-\dfrac{28}{10}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{52}{22}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{80}{36}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{21808}{10900}\right)\)
\(=\left(1-\dfrac{2.10+8}{10}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{2.22+8}{22}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{2.36+8}{36}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{2.10900+8}{10900}\right)\)
\(=\left(1-2-\dfrac{8}{10}\right)\left(1-2-\dfrac{8}{22}\right)\left(1-2-\dfrac{8}{36}\right)...\left(1-2-\dfrac{8}{10900}\right)\)
\(=\left(-1-\dfrac{8}{1.10}\right)\left(-1-\dfrac{8}{2.11}\right)\left(-1-\dfrac{8}{3.12}\right)...\left(-1-\dfrac{8}{100.109}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-18}{1.10}\right)\left(\dfrac{-30}{2.11}\right)\left(\dfrac{-44}{3.12}\right)...\left(\dfrac{-10908}{100.109}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-2.9}{1.10}\right)\left(\dfrac{-3.10}{2.11}\right)\left(\dfrac{-4.11}{3.12}\right)...\left(\dfrac{-101.108}{100.109}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(-2\right)\left(-3\right)\left(-4\right)...\left(-101\right)}{1.2.3...100}.\dfrac{9.10.11...108}{10.11.12...109}\) (1)
\(=\dfrac{101}{1}.\dfrac{9}{109}=\dfrac{909}{109}\)
Do ở (1) có \(-2-\left(-101\right)+1=100\) nhân tử (số nhân tử là số chẵn) mang dấu âm nên kết quả sẽ mang dấu dương
21)
\(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right).\left(1+\dfrac{1}{8}\right).\left(1+\dfrac{1}{15}\right).....\left(1+\dfrac{1}{9999}\right)\\ =\dfrac{4}{3}.\dfrac{9}{8}.\dfrac{16}{15}.....\dfrac{10000}{9999}\\ =\dfrac{2.2}{1.3}.\dfrac{3.3}{2.4}.\dfrac{4.4}{3.5}.....\dfrac{100.100}{99.101}\\ =\dfrac{2.3.4.....100}{1.2.3.....99}.\dfrac{2.3.4.....100}{3.4.5.....101}\\ =100.\dfrac{2}{101}\\ =\dfrac{200}{101}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{28}+\frac{1}{36}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{56}+\frac{1}{72}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}+\frac{1}{8.9}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{7}{18}\)
\(A=\frac{7}{18}x2\)
\(A=\frac{7}{9}\)