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Bài 1:
a,\(127^2+146.127+73^2=127^2+2.127.73+73^2\)\(=\left(127+73\right)^2=200^2=40000\)
b,\(9^8.2^8-\left(18^4-1\right)\left(18^4+1\right)\)
\(18^8-\left(18^8-1\right)=1\)
\(c,100^2-99^2+98^2-97^2+...+2^2-1\)
\(=\left(100-99\right)\left(100+99\right)+\left(98-97\right)\left(98+97\right)+...+\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\)\(=199+195+...+3\)
áp dụng công thức Gauss ta đc đáp án là:10100
d, mk khỏi ghi đề dài dòng:
\(\dfrac{\left(780-220\right)\left(780+220\right)}{\left(125+75\right)^2}=\dfrac{560000}{40000}=14\)Bài 2:
\(A=\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\)\(\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(A=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)Cứ tiếp tục ta đc \(A=2^{32}-1< B=2^{32}\)
\(\left(3-1\right)C=\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)...\left(3^2+16\right)\)giải như câu a đc:\(\left(3-1\right)C=3^{32}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{3^{32}-1}{3-1}=\dfrac{3^{32}-1}{2}< D=3^{32}-1\)
1c,
\(=100^2-99^2+98^2-97^2+...+2^2-1^2\\ =\left(100+99\right)\left(100-99\right)+\left(98+97\right)\left(98-97\right)+...+\left(2+1\right)\left(2-1\right)\\ =\left(100+99\right)\cdot1+\left(98+97\right)\cdot1+...+\left(2+1\right)\cdot1\\ =100+99+98+97+...+2+1\\ =\dfrac{100\cdot101}{2}=5050\)
Lời giải:
\(A=2018^2-2017.2019=2018^2-(2018-1)(2018+1)\)
\(=2018^2-(2018^2-1^2)=1\)
\(B=9^8.2^8-(18^4-1)(18^4+1)\)
\(=(9.2)^8-[(18^4)^2-1^2]\)
\(=18^8-(18^8-1)=1\)
\(C=163^2+74.163+37^2=163^2+2.37.163+37^2\)
\(=(163+37)^2=200^2=40000\)
\(D=\frac{2018^3-1}{2018^2+2019}=\frac{(2018-1)(2018^2+2018+1)}{2018^2+2019}\)
\(=\frac{2017(2018^2+2019)}{2018^2+2019}=2017\)
Sử dụng công thức \((a-b)(a+b)=a^2-b^2\)
\(E=(2+1)(2^2+1)(2^4+1)(2^8+1)(2^{16}+1)-2^{32}\)
\(=(2-1)(2+1)(2^2+1)(2^4+1)(2^8+1)(2^{16}+1)-2^{32}\)
\(=(2^2-1)(2^2+1)(2^4+1)(2^8+1)(2^{16}+1)-2^{32}\)
\(=(2^4-1)(2^4+1)(2^8+1)(2^{16}+1)-2^{32}\)
\(=(2^8-1)(2^8+1)(2^{16}+1)-2^{32}\)
\(=(2^{16}-1)(2^{16}+1)-2^{32}\)
\(=(2^{32}-1)-2^{32}=-1\)
\(B=10^2+8^2+...+2^2-\left(9^2+7^2+5^2+3^2+1^2\right)\)
\(B=\left(10^2-9^2\right)+\left(8^2-7^2\right)+...+\left(2^2-1^2\right)\)
\(B=\left(10+9\right)\left(10-9\right)+\left(8+7\right)\left(8-7\right)+...+\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\)
\(B=19+15+...+3\)
Đến đây dễ rồi. Câu a) đang suy nghĩ
\(A=1+\left(5+1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\left(5^{32}+1\right)\)
\(4A=4+4\cdot\left(5+1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\left(5^{32}+1\right)\)
\(4A=4+\left(5-1\right)\left(5+1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\left(5^{32}+1\right)\)
\(4A=4+\left(5^2-1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\left(5^{32}+1\right)\)
\(4A=4+\left(5^4-1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\left(5^{32}+1\right)\)
\(4A=4+\left(5^8-1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\left(5^{32}+1\right)\)
\(4A=4+\left(5^{16}-1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\left(5^{32}+1\right)\)
\(4A=4+\left(5^{32}-1\right)\left(5^{32}+1\right)\)
\(4A=4+5^{64}-1\)
\(4A=5^{64}+3\)
\(A=\frac{5^{64}+3}{4}\)
a)
$A=(1^2-2^2)+(3^2-4^2)+....+(2003^2-2004^2)+2005^2$
$=(1-2)(1+2)+(3-4)(3+4)+....+(2003-2004)(2003+2004)+2005^2$
$=-(1+2)-(3+4)-...-(2003+2004)+2005^2$
$=-(1+2+3+...+2004)+2005^2=-\frac{2004.2005}{2}+2005^2$
$=2005^2-1002.2005=2005(2005-1002)=2011015$
b)
$B=(2-1)(2+1)(2^2+1)(2^4+1)(2^8+1)(2^{16}+1)(2^{32}+1)-2^{64}$
$=(2^2-1)(2^2+1)(2^4+1)(2^8+1)(2^{16}+1)(2^{32}+1)-2^{64}$
$=(2^4-1)(2^4+1)(2^8+1)(2^{16}+1)(2^{32}+1)-2^{64}$
$=(2^8-1)(2^8+1)(2^{16}+1)(2^{32}+1)-2^{64}$
$=(2^{16}-1)(2^{16}+1)(2^{32}+1)-2^{64}$
$=(2^{32}-1)(2^{32}+1)-2^{64}$
$=2^{64}-1-2^{64}=-1$
c) Do $x=16$ nên $x-16=0$
$R(x)=x^4-17x^3+17x^2-17x+20$
$=(x^4-16x^3)-(x^3-16x^2)+x^2-16x-x+20$
$=x^3(x-16)-x^2(x-16)+x(x-16)-x+20$
$=x^3.0-x^2.0+x.0-x+20=-x+20=-16+20=4$
d) Do $x=12$ nên $x-12=0$. Khi đó:
$S(x)=(x^{10}-12x^9)-(x^9-12x^8)+(x^8-12x^7)-....+(x^2-12x)-x+10$
$=x^9(x-12)-x^8(x-12)+x^7(x-12)-....+x(x-12)-x+10$
$=(x-12)(x^9-x^8+x^7-....+x)-x+10$
$=0-x+10=-x+10=-12+10=-2$
b, B=(2+1)(22+1)(24+1)(28+1)(216+1)-232
=(24-1)(24+1)(28+1)(216+1)-232
=(28-1)(28+1)(216+1)-232
=(216-1)(216+1)-232
=232-1-232
=-1