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Ta có phần tử \(=\frac{1}{19}+\frac{2}{18}+\frac{3}{17}+...+\frac{18}{2}+\frac{19}{1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{19}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2}{18}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{18}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{19}{1}+1\right)-19\)
\(=\frac{20}{19}+\frac{20}{18}+...+\frac{20}{2}+\frac{20}{1}+\frac{20}{20}-20\)
\(=20.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{20}\right)\left(1\right)\)
Thay (1) vào P ta được :
\(P=\frac{20.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{20}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{20}}\)
\(=20\)
Bài 1 :
\(S=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2011}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2011}=\frac{2010}{2011}\)
Bài 2 :
\(S=\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{19}+...+\frac{1}{58}-\frac{1}{61}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{61}=\frac{51}{610}\)
Bài 3 :
\(3S=\frac{3}{4\times7}+\frac{3}{7\times11}+...+\frac{3}{19\times22}\)
\(3S=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{22}\)
\(3S=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{22}\)
\(S=\frac{18}{88}\div3=\frac{6}{88}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1+2}+\frac{1}{1+2+3}+...+\frac{1}{1+2+3+...+10}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+....+\frac{1}{55}\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+....+\frac{1}{110}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+.....+\frac{1}{10\cdot11}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{11}\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\frac{9}{22}\)
\(=\frac{9}{11}\)
b) \(\frac{1}{5}:\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{\frac{1}{3}}{\frac{1}{5}}+1996\)
\(=\frac{3}{5}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{3}:\frac{1}{5}\right)+1996\)
\(=\frac{3}{5}\cdot\frac{5}{3}+1996\)
\(=1+1996=1997\)
a) \(\frac{2}{3}:\frac{5}{7}\cdot\frac{5}{7}\cdot\frac{2}{3}+1934\)
\(=\frac{2\cdot7}{5\cdot3}\cdot\frac{5\cdot2}{7\cdot3}+1934\)
\(=\frac{2\cdot7\cdot5\cdot2}{5\cdot3\cdot7\cdot3}+1996=\frac{4}{9}+1996\)
1/3xD=1/(2x4)+1/(4x6)+...+1/(98x100)
2/3xD=2/(2x4)+2/(4x6)+...+1/(98x100)
2/3xD= 1/2-1/4+1/4-1/6+...+1/98-1/100
2/3xD=1/2-1/100
2/3xD=49/100
D=147/200
Câu b:
\(\frac{21}{8}:\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{2}:\frac{5}{6}\)
= \(\frac{63}{20}+\frac{3}{5}\)
= \(\frac{15}{4}\)
\(\left(\frac{21}{8}+\frac{1}{2}\right):\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\frac{25}{8}:\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\frac{25}{8}.\frac{6}{5}\)
\(\frac{30}{8}\)
A = \(1+\frac{1}{\left(2\times3\right):2}+\frac{1}{\left(3\times4\right):2}+....+\frac{1}{\left(19\times20\right):2}\)
A = \(\frac{2}{1\times2}+\frac{2}{2\times3}+\frac{2}{3\times4}+....+\frac{2}{19\times20}\)
A = \(2\times\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}\right)=2\times\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{20}\right)=\frac{19}{10}\)
Bài này dễ ẹc mà !