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Gửi tạm trước 2 câu !
\(a,\text{ }3^2\cdot\frac{1}{243}\cdot81^2\cdot3^{-3}=3^2\cdot\frac{1}{3^5}\cdot\left(3^4\right)^2\cdot\frac{1}{3^3}=3^2\cdot\frac{1}{3^5}\cdot3^8\cdot\frac{1}{3^3}=3^2=9\)\(b,\text{ }\frac{\left(-3\right)^{10}\cdot15^5}{25^3\cdot\left(-9\right)^7}=\frac{3^{10}\cdot\left(3\cdot5\right)^5}{\left(5^2\right)^3\cdot\left(-3\cdot3\right)^7}=\frac{3^{10}\cdot3^5\cdot5^5}{5^6\cdot3^7\cdot\left(-3\right)^7}=\frac{3^{15}\cdot5^5}{5^6\cdot3^7\cdot\left(-3\right)^7}=\frac{3}{-5}\)
Trả lời :
\(a,\text{ }3^2\cdot\frac{1}{243}\cdot81^2\cdot3^{-3}=3^2\cdot\frac{1}{3^5}\cdot\left(3^4\right)^2\cdot\frac{1}{3^3}=3^2\cdot\frac{1}{3^5}\cdot3^8\cdot\frac{1}{3^3}=3^2=9\)\(b,\text{ }\frac{\left(-3\right)^{10}\cdot15^5}{25^3\cdot\left(-9\right)^7}=\frac{3^{10}\cdot\left(3\cdot5\right)^5}{\left(5^2\right)^3\cdot\left(-3\cdot3\right)^7}=\frac{3^{10}\cdot3^5\cdot5^5}{5^6\cdot3^7\cdot\left(-3\right)^7}=\frac{3^{15}\cdot5^5}{5^6\cdot3^7\cdot\left(-3\right)^7}=\frac{3}{-5}\)
Câu a) số lớn lắm
b) \(3^{-3}\cdot3^5\cdot3^x=3^8\)
=> \(\frac{1}{27}\cdot3^5\cdot3^x=3^8\)
=> \(\frac{1}{27}\cdot3^x=3^3\)
=> \(3^x=3^3:\frac{1}{27}=3^3:\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^3=3^3:\frac{1^3}{3^3}=3^3\cdot3^3=3^6\)
=> x = 6
b) \(\left(7x+2\right)^{-1}=3^{-2}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{7x+2}=\frac{1}{9}\)
=> 7x + 2 = 9
=> 7x = 7
=> x = 1
Bài 2:
a) \(3^4\cdot\frac{1}{729}\cdot81^3\cdot\frac{1}{9^2}\)
\(=3^4\cdot\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^6\cdot\left(3^4\right)^3\cdot\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^4\)
\(=3^4\cdot\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^6\cdot3^{12}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^4=3^{16}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{10}=\frac{3^{16}}{3^{10}}=3^6\)
b) \(\left(8\cdot2^5\right):\left(2^4\cdot\frac{1}{32}\right)=\left(2^3\cdot2^5\right):\left(2^4\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^5\right)\)
\(=2^8:\left(2^4\cdot\frac{1^5}{2^5}\right)=2^8:\left(\frac{2^4}{2^5}\right)=2^8:2^{-1}=512\)
c) \(12^8\cdot9^{12}=\left(2^2\cdot3\right)^8\cdot\left(3^2\right)^{12}=2^{16}\cdot3^8\cdot3^{24}=2^{16}\cdot3^{32}\)
d) Tương tự
\(A = {1\over2}-{3\over4}+{5\over6}-{7\over12}={6\over12}-{9\over12}+{10\over12}-{7\over12}\)\(={0\over12}=0\)
a/ \(\left(\frac{-2}{3}\right)^4:24=\frac{16}{81}:24=\frac{2}{243}\)
b/ \(\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^3.4^4=\frac{27}{64}.256=108\)
c/ \(\frac{3.0,8^5}{2,4^4}=\frac{3.0,32768}{33,1776}=\frac{0,98304}{33,1776}=\frac{4}{135}\)
d/ \(\frac{3^3-0,9^5}{2,7^4}=\frac{27-0,59049}{53,1441}=\frac{26,40951}{53,1441}=0,4969415231\)
e/\(\left(\frac{-7}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{-3}{4}\right)^3.64-\left(\frac{-61}{5}\right)\)
\(=\frac{49}{4}+\frac{-27}{64}.64+\frac{61}{5}\)
\(=12,25-27+12,2\)
\(=-2,55\)
f/ \(\frac{2^4.2^6}{\left(2^5\right)^2}-\frac{2^5.15^3}{6^3.10^2}=\frac{2^{10}}{2^{10}}-\frac{2^5.5^3.3^3}{2^3.3^3.5^2.2^2}\)
\(=1-\frac{2^5.5^3.3^3}{2^5.3^3.5^2}=1-\frac{5}{1}=-4\)
\(\)
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Bài 1
\(a,\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2-\left[\frac{1}{3}:3-\sqrt{16}.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]-\left(10.12-2014\right)^0\)
\(=\frac{9}{25}-\left[\frac{1}{9}-4.\frac{1}{4}\right]-1\)
\(=\frac{9}{25}-\left(-\frac{8}{9}\right)-1\)
\(=\frac{9}{25}+\frac{8}{9}-1\)
\(=\frac{56}{225}\)
\(b,|-\frac{100}{123}|:\left(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{7}{12}\right)+\frac{23}{123}:\left(\frac{9}{5}-\frac{7}{15}\right)\)
\(=\frac{100}{123}:\left(\frac{4}{3}\right)+\frac{23}{123}:\frac{4}{3}\)
\(=\left(\frac{100}{123}+\frac{23}{123}\right):\frac{4}{3}\)
\(=1:\frac{4}{3}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Phần c đăng riêng vì mk chưa tìm đc cách giải bt mỗi đáp án :v
\(c,\frac{\left(-5\right)^{32}.20^{43}}{\left(-8\right)^{29}.125^{25}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(-5\right)^{32}.\left(4.5\right)^{43}}{\left[4.\left(-2\right)\right]^{29}.\left(-5^3\right)^{25}}\)
\(=\frac{-5^{32}.4^{43}.5^{43}}{4^{29}.\left(-2\right)^{29}.\left(5\right)^{75}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(-5^4\right)^8.4^{43}.5^{43}}{4^{29}.\left(-2\right)^{29}.\left(5^3\right)^{25}}\)
\(=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Bây giờ tạm gọi các biểu thức ở mỗi bài lần lượt là A;B;C;...
a/\(A=3^2.\frac{1}{3^5}.3^8.\frac{1}{3^3}=3^2=9\)
b/\(B=\frac{3^{10}.3^5.5^5}{-5^6.3^{14}}=\frac{-3}{5}\)
c/\(C=2^3+3.1-\frac{1}{2^2}.2^2+\frac{2^2}{2}.2^3=8+3-1+16=26\)
d/\(D=\frac{3^4}{2^8}.\frac{2^{12}}{3^8}=\frac{2^4}{3^4}=\frac{16}{81}\)
e/\(E=\frac{-31^3}{2^9}.\frac{2^{20}}{31^4}=\frac{-2^{11}}{31}=\frac{-2048}{31}\)
f/\(F=\frac{-3^5}{2^{10}}.\frac{2^{20}}{3^{10}}=\frac{-2^{10}}{3^5}=\frac{-1024}{243}\)
\(B=\frac{\left[\frac{2}{3}\right]^3\cdot\left[-\frac{3}{4}\right]^2\cdot\left[-1\right]^5}{\left[\frac{2}{5}\right]^2\cdot\left[-\frac{5}{12}\right]^3}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{2^3}{3^3}\cdot\frac{\left[-3\right]^2}{4^2}\cdot\left[-1\right]}{\frac{2^2}{5^2}\cdot\frac{\left[-5\right]^3}{12^3}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{8}{27}\cdot\frac{9}{16}\cdot\left[-1\right]}{\frac{4}{25}\cdot\frac{-125}{\left[2^2\cdot3\right]^3}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left[-1\right]}{\frac{4}{25}\cdot\frac{-125}{\left[2^2\right]^3\cdot3^3}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1\cdot1\cdot\left[-1\right]}{3\cdot2\cdot1}}{\frac{4}{25}\cdot\frac{-125}{4^3\cdot3^3}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{-1}{6}}{\frac{4}{25}\cdot\frac{-125}{64\cdot27}}=\frac{\frac{-1}{6}}{\frac{4}{1}\cdot\frac{-5}{64\cdot27}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{-1}{6}}{4\cdot\frac{-5}{64\cdot27}}=\frac{\frac{-1}{6}}{-\frac{20}{64\cdot27}}=\frac{72}{5}\)
\(B=1+\frac{1}{2}\left(1+2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(1+2+3\right)\)
\(+...+\frac{1}{20}\left(1+2+3+...+20\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2.3}{2}+\frac{1}{3}.\frac{3.4}{2}\)\(+...+\frac{1}{20}.\frac{20.21}{2}\)
\(=\frac{2}{2}+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{2}+...+\frac{21}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{\left(21+2\right)\left[\left(21-2\right)+1\right]}{2}}{2}=115\)
\(=\left(1^3+2^3+3^4+4^5\right)\left(1^3+2^3+3^3+4^3\right)\left(3^8-3^8\right)=0\)
\(\left(1^3+2^3+3^4+4^5\right).\left(1^3+2^3+3^3+4^3\right).\left(3^8-81^2\right)\)
\(\left(1^3+2^3+3^4+4^5\right).\left(1^3+2^3+3^3+4^3\right).\left(3^8-3^{4^2}\right)\)
\(\left(1^3+2^3+3^4+4^5\right).\left(1^3+2^3+3^3+4^3\right).\left(3^8-3^8\right)\)
\(\left(1^3+2^3+3^4+4^5\right).\left(1^3+2^3+3^3+4^3\right).0\)
\(=0\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!