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Bài 1 :
\(6xy\cdot\sqrt{\frac{9x^2}{16y^2}}=6xy\cdot\frac{3x}{4y}=\frac{18x^2y}{4y}=\frac{9}{2}x^2\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{4+20a+25a^2}{b^4}}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(2+5a\right)^2}{\left(b^2\right)^2}}=\frac{2+5a}{b^2}\)
\(\left(m-n\right).\sqrt{\frac{m-n}{\left(m-n\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\left(m-n\right)^2}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{1}{m-n}}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(m-n\right)^2}{m-n}}=\sqrt{m-n}\)
Bài 2 :
1. \(\left(2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{12}\right):5\sqrt{3}=\left(2\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}\right):5\sqrt{3}=0:5\sqrt{3}=0\)
2. \(\sqrt{\frac{317^2-302^2}{1013^2-1012^2}}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(317+302\right)\left(317-302\right)}}{\sqrt{\left(1013+1012\right)\left(1013-1012\right)}}=\frac{\sqrt{619}\cdot\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{2025}}=\sqrt{\frac{619}{135}}\)(check lại)
3. \(\sqrt{27\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}:3\sqrt{75}\)
\(=\sqrt{27}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right):15\sqrt{3}\)
\(=3\sqrt{3}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right):15\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\frac{1-\sqrt{3}}{5}\)
4.\(\left(5\sqrt{\frac{1}{5}}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{20}-\frac{5}{4}\sqrt{\frac{4}{5}}+\sqrt{5}\right):2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left(\frac{5}{\sqrt{5}}+\frac{\sqrt{20}}{2}-\frac{\frac{5}{4}\cdot2}{\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{5}\right):2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{2}-\frac{\frac{5}{2}}{\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{5}\right):2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}+\sqrt{5}\right):2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\frac{7}{2}\sqrt{5}:2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\frac{7}{4}\)
Ta có :\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{2019.2020}=k\left(\frac{1}{1011}+\frac{1}{1012}+\frac{1}{1013}+....+\frac{1}{2020}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+....+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}=k\left(\frac{1}{1011}+\frac{1}{1012}+...+\frac{1}{2020}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{2020}-2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2020}\right)=k\left(\frac{1}{1011}+\frac{1}{1012}+...+\frac{1}{2020}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{2020}-1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}-...-\frac{1}{1010}=k\left(\frac{1}{1011}+\frac{1}{1012}+...+\frac{1}{2020}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1011}+\frac{1}{1012}+....+\frac{1}{2020}=k\left(\frac{1}{1011}+\frac{1}{1012}+...+\frac{1}{2020}\right)\)
=> k = 1
=> k là số tự nhiên (đpcm)
Bài 2:
a) \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2-1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}\right)}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}\)
Tương tự ta có: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\);
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}=\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}\); ............. ; \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2024}+\sqrt{2025}}=\sqrt{2025}-\sqrt{2024}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}+......+\sqrt{2025}-\sqrt{2024}\)
\(=\sqrt{2025}-\sqrt{1}=45-1=44\)
Bài 4:
\(M=\frac{\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}}-\frac{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{17+12\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2-2\sqrt{2}+1}}{\sqrt{9-2.3.2\sqrt{2}+8}}-\frac{\sqrt{2+2\sqrt{2}+1}}{\sqrt{9+2.3.2\sqrt{2}+8}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{8}\right)^2}}-\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{8}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\frac{\left|\sqrt{2}-1\right|}{\left|3-\sqrt{8}\right|}-\frac{\left|\sqrt{2}+1\right|}{\left|3+\sqrt{8}\right|}=\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{3-\sqrt{8}}-\frac{\sqrt{2}+1}{3+\sqrt{8}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(3+\sqrt{8}\right)}{\left(3-\sqrt{8}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{8}\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(3-\sqrt{8}\right)}{\left(3+\sqrt{8}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{8}\right)}\)
\(=\left(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{16}-3-\sqrt{8}\right)-\left(3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{16}+3-\sqrt{8}\right)\)
\(=3\sqrt{2}+4-3-\sqrt{8}-3\sqrt{2}+4-3+\sqrt{8}\)
\(=8-6=2\)là số tự nhiên
a, \(\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\) +\(\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\) =\(\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{10}{1}=10\)
mấy câu còn lại bạn tự làm nốt nhé mk ban rồi
\(M=\left(\frac{a-2\sqrt{a}+1}{a+1}\right):\left[\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(a+1\right)-\left(a+1\right)}\right]\)
\(M=\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{a+1}\right]:\left[\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{2\sqrt{a}}{\left(a+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right]\)
\(M=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{a+1}:\left[\frac{a+1-2\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\right]\)
\(M=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{a+1}:\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\)
\(M=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{a+1}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{a}+1\)
\(M>1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}-1>1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}>2\Leftrightarrow a>4\)
\(M=\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}-1\)
\(M=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}-1=\sqrt{2}-1-1=\sqrt{2}-2\)
a, bạn chỉ cần lập công thức tông quát :
\(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
Cái này bạn chỉ cần trục căn thức ở mẫu chưng minh xong áp dụng vào luôn là ra
a, kq : 4/5
b,\(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
c,d chưa nghĩ ra
Đặt a=2013
\(\Rightarrow M=\sqrt{1+a^2+\frac{a^2}{\left(a+1\right)^2}}+\frac{a}{a+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+1\right)^2+a^2\left(a+1\right)^2+a^2}{\left(a+1\right)^2}}+\frac{a}{a+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\sqrt{\frac{a^2+2a+1+a^4+2a^3+a^2+a^2}{\left(a+1\right)^2}}+\frac{a}{a+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\sqrt{\frac{\left(a^4+2a^3+a^2\right)+2\left(a^2+a\right)+1}{\left(a+1\right)^2}}+\frac{a}{a+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\sqrt{\left(\frac{a^2+a+1}{a+1}\right)^2}+\frac{a}{a+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{a^2+a+1+a}{a+1}\)(Bỏ trị tuyệt đối vì a=2013)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{a^2+2a+1}{a+1}=\frac{\left(a+1\right)^2}{a+1}=a+1=1013+1=1014\)