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a) 5.11.18 + 9.31.10 + 4.29.45
= 5.11.9.2 + 9.31.5.2 + 2.2.29.9.5
= 9.5.2.(11 + 31 + 2.29)
= 90.100
= 9000
b) 37.39 + 78.14 + 13.85 + 52.55
= 37.39 + 39.2.14 + 13.17.5 + 13.4.11.5
= 39.(37 + 2.14) + 13.5.(17 + 4.11)
= 39.65 + 65.61
= 65.(39 + 61)
= 65.100
= 6500
a) Ta có: \(5\cdot11\cdot18+9\cdot31\cdot10+4\cdot29\cdot45\)
\(=5\cdot9\left(11\cdot2+31\cdot10+4\cdot29\cdot5\right)\)
\(=5\cdot9\cdot\left(22+310+580\right)\)
\(=45\cdot912=41040\)
b) Ta có: \(37\cdot39+78\cdot14+13\cdot85+52\cdot55\)
\(=39\left(37+2\cdot14\right)+13\cdot\left(85+4\cdot55\right)\)
\(=13\left(3\cdot65+85+4\cdot55\right)\)
\(=13\cdot500=6500\)
A=1/1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+....+1/49-1/50
A=1/1-1/50
A=49/50
Vay A=49/50
B=1/3-1/5+1/5-1/7....+1/37-1/39
B=1/3-1/39
b=36/117
B=4/13
\(\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{37.39}\)
\(=\frac{5-3}{3.5}+\frac{7-5}{5.7}+...+\frac{39-37}{37.39}\)
\(=\frac{5}{3.5}-\frac{3}{3.5}+\frac{7}{5.7}-\frac{5}{5.7}+...+\frac{39}{37.39}-\frac{37}{37.39}\)
\(=\)\(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{2}{5}+\frac{2}{5}-\frac{2}{7}+...+\frac{2}{37}-\frac{2}{39}\)
\(=\frac{2}{3}-\frac{2}{39}\)
\(=\frac{8}{13}\)
Ta có: 2/3.5=1/3 - 1/5
2/5.7=1/5 - 1/7
........
2/37.39=1/37 - 1/39
2/3.5 + 2/5.7 + ... + 2/37.39=1/3 - 1/5 + 1/5 - 1/7 +..... + 1/37 - 1/39
= 1/3 - 1/39
= 36/117
Quy tắc của dãy :
hai cặp nhân với nhau lớn hơn cặp liền trước mỗi số 1 đơn vị .
P = 1( 2 + 2 ) + 2( 3 + 2 ) .... + 52( 53 + 2 )
= 1.2 + 1.2 + 2.3 + 2.2 + 3.4 + 3.2 ... + 52.53 + 52.2
= ( 1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 ... + 52.53 ) + 2 . ( 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ... + 52 )
Gọi ( 1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 .. + 52.53 ) là E . Còn 2 . ( 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + .. + 52 ) là F
3E = 1.2 . ( 3-0 ) + 2.3 . ( 5-2 ) + .... + 52.53 . ( 55-52 )
= ( 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 + 3.4.5 + ... + 52.53.54 ) - ( 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 + 3.4.5 + .... + 50.51.52 )
= 52 . 53 . 54 => E = 52 . 53 . 54 / 3 = 49608
Tương tự ta tính được F như sau :
F = 2. ( \(\frac{\left(52+1\right)52}{2}\)) = 53 . 52 = 2756
B = E + F = 49608 + 2756 = 52364
\(A=\frac{78.15-28}{50+78.14}=\frac{78.\left(14+1\right)-28}{78.14+50}=\frac{78.14+78-28}{78.14+50}=\frac{78.14+50}{78.14+50}=1\)(1)
\(B=\frac{1999.1999}{1997.2001}=\frac{1999^2}{\left(1999-2\right).\left(1999+2\right)}=\frac{1999^2}{1999^2-2^2}>1\)(2) (vì 19992 > 19992 - 22)
Từ (1) và (2) , ta có A < B
B=1/3.5+1/5.7+1/7.9+...+1/37.39
=1/2(2/3.5+2/5.7+2/7.9+...+2/37.39)
=1/2(1/3-1/5+1/5-1/7+1/7-1/9+...+1/37-1/39)
=1/2(1/3-1/39)
=1/2(13/39-1/39)
=1/2.4/13
=2/13
1/3.5+1/5.7+1/7.9+....+1/37.39
=1/2.(1/3-1/5+1/5-1/7+1/7-1/9+....+1/37-1/39)
=1/2.(1/3-1/39)
=1/2.4/13
2/13
**** bạn
✫¸.•°*”˜˜”*°•✫ Ṱђầภ Ḉђết ✫•°*”˜˜”*°•.¸✫ nhân A với 2 rồi phân tích như vậy được
\(A=\frac{1}{3\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot7}+\frac{1}{7\cdot9}+....+\frac{1}{37\cdot39}\)
\(2A=\frac{2}{3\cdot5}+\frac{2}{5\cdot7}+\frac{2}{7\cdot9}+....+\frac{2}{37\cdot39}\)
\(2A=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-......+\frac{1}{37}-\frac{1}{39}\)
\(2A=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{39}=\frac{12}{39}=\frac{4}{13}\)
\(A=\frac{4}{13}:2=\frac{4}{13}\cdot\frac{1}{2}=\frac{2}{13}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{2}{13}\)
Bài làm
\(A=\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+\frac{1}{7.9}+...+\frac{1}{37.39}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{37}-\frac{1}{39}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{39}\)
\(A=\frac{13}{39}-\frac{1}{39}=\frac{12}{39}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{12}{39}\)
=>2A=1/3-1/5+1/5-1/7+1/7-1/9+...+1/37-1/39
=>2A=1/3-1/39=4/13
=>A=2/13