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a )
\(\frac{-4}{9}.\frac{1}{3}-\frac{4}{9}.\frac{5}{6}+\frac{3}{7}.\frac{4}{9}\)
\(=\frac{4}{9}.\left(-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{5}{6}+\frac{3}{7}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{9}.\left(-\frac{14}{42}-\frac{35}{42}+\frac{18}{42}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{9}.\frac{-31}{42}\)
\(=-\frac{62}{189}\)
b )
\(\frac{2}{3}:\frac{3}{7}-\frac{2}{3}:\frac{4}{3}+\frac{2}{3}:\frac{1}{21}\)
\(=\frac{2}{3}.\frac{7}{3}-\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}+\frac{2}{3}.21\)
\(=\frac{14}{9}-\frac{1}{2}+14\)
\(=\frac{28}{18}-\frac{9}{18}+14\)
\(=\frac{19}{18}+14\)
\(=1+14+\frac{1}{18}\)
\(=15\frac{1}{18}\)
c )
\(\left(5\frac{1}{3}+3\frac{2}{3}\right)-4\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=\left(5+3-4\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=4\frac{2}{3}\)
\(=\frac{14}{3}\)
a) \(-\frac{4}{9}\cdot\frac{1}{3}-\frac{4}{9}\cdot\frac{5}{6}+\frac{3}{7}\cdot\frac{4}{9}\)
\(=\left(-\frac{4}{9}\right)\cdot\frac{1}{3}+\left(-\frac{4}{9}\right)\cdot\frac{5}{6}-\left(-\frac{4}{9}\right)\cdot\frac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\frac{4}{9}\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{5}{6}-\frac{3}{7}\right)\)
\(=\left(-\frac{4}{9}\right)\cdot\frac{31}{42}=-\frac{62}{189}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2^2}=\frac{1}{2\cdot2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}=\frac{1}{3\cdot3}< \frac{1}{2\cdot3}\)
...
\(\frac{1}{8^2}=\frac{1}{8\cdot8}< \frac{1}{7\cdot8}\)
Cộng vế theo vế
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{8^2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\frac{1}{7\cdot8}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{8}=\frac{7}{8}\)
Lại có \(\frac{7}{8}< 1\)
Theo tính chất bắc cầu => \(B< \frac{7}{8}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có : \(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right).......\left(1-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}......\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(=\frac{1.2.3......2016}{2.3.4.......2017}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(1+\frac{-1}{2}+2+\frac{-2}{3}+3+\frac{-3}{4}+4+\frac{-1}{4}+\left(-3\right)+\frac{-1}{3}+\left(-2\right)+\frac{-1}{2}+\left(-1\right)\)\(+\left(-1\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\left(-1\right)\right)+\left(2+\left(-2\right)\right)+\left(3+\left(-3\right)\right)+\left(\frac{-1}{2}+\frac{-1}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{-2}{3}+\frac{-1}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{-3}{4}+\frac{-1}{4}\right)+4\)
\(=0+0+0+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+4\)
\(=\left(-3\right)+4=1\)