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a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{11-2\sqrt{10}}\)
\(=\sqrt{10-2\cdot\sqrt{10}\cdot1+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{10}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{10}-1\right|=\sqrt{10}-1\)
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{9-2\sqrt{14}}\)
\(=\sqrt{7-2\cdot\sqrt{7}\cdot\sqrt{2}+2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\)
c) Ta có: \(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3+2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1}+\sqrt{3-2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{3}-1\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}\)
d) Ta có: \(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot2+4}-\sqrt{5+2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot2+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|-\left|\sqrt{5}+2\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-2-\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-2-\sqrt{5}-2\)
\(=-4\)
e) Ta có: \(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}\right)-\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{7-2\cdot\sqrt{7}\cdot1+1}-\sqrt{7+2\cdot\sqrt{7}\cdot1+1}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\left|\sqrt{7}-1\right|-\left|\sqrt{7}+1\right|}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{7}-1-\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{7}-1-\sqrt{7}-1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{-2}{\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{2}\)
g) Ta có: \(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{9+2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{2}+2}+\sqrt{2+2\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+\left|3+\sqrt{2}\right|+\left|\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+3+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\)
\(=3+2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}\)
h) Ta có: \(\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\cdot\sqrt{3+2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot2+4}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\cdot\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\cdot\sqrt{48-10\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\cdot\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{3}-20}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\cdot\sqrt{28-10\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\cdot\sqrt{25-2\cdot5\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\cdot\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\cdot\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+25-5\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{25}=5\)
k) Ta có: \(\sqrt{94-42\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{94+42\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{49-2\cdot7\cdot\sqrt{45}+45}-\sqrt{49+2\cdot7\cdot\sqrt{45}+45}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(7-\sqrt{45}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(7+\sqrt{45}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|7-\sqrt{45}\right|-\left|7+\sqrt{45}\right|\)
\(=7-\sqrt{45}-\left(7+\sqrt{45}\right)\)
\(=7-\sqrt{45}-7-\sqrt{45}\)
\(=-2\sqrt{45}=-6\sqrt{5}\)
i) Đặt \(A=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A^2=\left(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\right)^2\)
\(=4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}+4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}+2\cdot\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\right)\cdot\left(4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\right)}\)
\(=8+2\cdot\sqrt{16-\left(10+2\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
\(=8+2\cdot\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=8+2\cdot\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=8+2\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)
\(=8+2\sqrt{5}-2\)
\(=6+2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\sqrt{5}+1\)
a) đặt \(A=\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}\)
nhân cả hai vế với \(\sqrt{2}\), ta được:
\(\sqrt{2}A=\sqrt{2}\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{2}\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(1+ \sqrt{7}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|1-\sqrt{7}\right|-\left|1+\sqrt{7}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{7}-1-\sqrt{7}-1\)
\(=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{2}\)
\(1.B=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(B^2=\left(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{5}}}\right)^2\)
\(B^2=8+2\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(4-\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{5}}\right)}\)
\(B^2=8+2\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}+1}=8+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}=8+2\text{ |}\sqrt{5}-1\text{ |}=6+2\sqrt{5}=5+2\sqrt{5}+1=\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2\)
\(\text{ |}B\text{ |}=\text{ |}\sqrt{5}+1\text{ |}=\sqrt{5}+1\)
\(2.C=\sqrt{5\sqrt{9}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}}=\sqrt{15+5\sqrt{48-10\text{ |}\sqrt{3}+2\text{ |}}}=\sqrt{15+5\sqrt{25+2.5\sqrt{3}+3}}=\sqrt{15+5\text{ |}5+\sqrt{3}\text{ |}}=\sqrt{35+5\sqrt{3}}\)
\(3.D=\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{2x-4}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{2x-4}}=\sqrt{x-2+2.\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{x-2}+2}+\sqrt{x-2-2.\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{x-2}+2}=\text{ |}\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}\text{ |}+\text{ |}\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{2}\text{ |}=2\sqrt{x-2}\)
Biểu thức B ko bt có sai đề ở căn thứ 2 ko ạ
Nếu nhân B với căn 2 thì cái căn thức nhất tách đc thành hđt (a+b)2 đấy ạ nhưng cái căn thứ 2 thì ko tách đc
b) \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}-2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}}{\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{2}.\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)+\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}\)
e) \(C=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}\) \(C=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}}}\)
\(C=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{5}+3}}\)
\(C=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(C=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+1}=\sqrt{1}=1\)
câu a ; f chưa nghỉ ra
a)=\(\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\).\(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\).\(\sqrt{2}\)(\(\sqrt{5}\)-\(1\))\(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\)=2\(\sqrt{2}\) \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2.\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}\) =2\(\sqrt{2}\) .\(\sqrt{\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}\) =2\(\sqrt{2}\)\(\sqrt{8}\) =8
b)A2=8+2 căn[\(\left(4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\right)\)]=8+2\(\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)=8+2(\(\sqrt{5}\)-1)=6+2\(\sqrt{5}\)=(\(\sqrt{5}+1\))2 =>A=\(\sqrt{5}\)+1
c)C=\(\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{6}\)+\(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{6}\)-\(\frac{2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}{6}\)=\(\frac{2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}-2\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{6}\)=\(\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{6}\)=\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}}{3\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{6}-4\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{6}}{3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\cdot\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{2\sqrt{5}+2}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{2\sqrt{5}+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{5}+5-3-\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{5}+2}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}+2}{2\sqrt{5}+2}=1\)
d: \(=-\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)=-3\)
\(=>M^2=4-\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{5}}+2\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(4+\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{5}}\right)}\)
\(+4+\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(M^2=8+2\)\(\sqrt{16-\left(\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{5}}\right)^2}\)\(=8+2\sqrt{16-10+2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=>M^2=8+2\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}=8+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}=8+2\sqrt{5}+2\)
\(=10+2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=>M=\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\)