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a, ĐKXĐ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}5x+25\ne0\\x\ne0\\x^2+5x\ne0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}5\left(x+5\right)\ne0\\x\ne0\\x\left(x+5\right)\ne0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}}\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne-5\end{cases}}\)
b, \(P=\frac{x^2}{5x+25}+\frac{2x-10}{x}+\frac{50+5x}{x^2+5x}\)
\(=\frac{x^3}{5x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{5\left(2x-10\right)\left(x+5\right)}{5x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{\left(50+5x\right).5}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3+10\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)+250+25x}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3+10x^2+25x}{5x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x\left(x+5\right)^2}{5x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x+5}{5}\)
c, \(P=-4\Rightarrow\frac{x+5}{5}=-4\Rightarrow x+5=-20\Rightarrow x=-25\)
d, \(\frac{1}{P}\in Z\Rightarrow\frac{5}{x+5}\in Z\Rightarrow5⋮\left(x+5\right)\Rightarrow x+5\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-10;-6;-4;0\right\}\)
Mà x khác 0 (ĐKXĐ của P) nên \(x\in\left\{-10;-6;-4\right\}\)
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}5x+25\ne0\\x\ne0\\x^2+5x\ne0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne-5\end{cases}}\)
b) \(P=\frac{x^2}{5x+25}+\frac{2x-10}{x}+\frac{50+5x}{x^2+5x}\)
\(P=\frac{x^3}{5x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{10x^2-250}{5x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{250+25x}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x^3+10x^2+25x}{5x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x\left(x+5\right)^2}{5x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x+5}{5}\)
c) \(P=4\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+5}{5}=4\Leftrightarrow x+5=20\Leftrightarrow x=15\)
d) \(\frac{1}{P}=\frac{5}{x+5}\in Z\Leftrightarrow5⋮x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+5\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
Lập bảng nhé
e) \(Q=P+\frac{x+25}{x+5}=\frac{x+30}{x+5}=1+\frac{25}{x+5}\)
\(Q_{min}\Leftrightarrow\frac{25}{x+5}_{min}\)
a)Với x \(\ne\)-1
Ta có: x2 + x = 0
=> x(x + 1) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-1\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Với x = 0 => A = \(\frac{0-3}{0+1}=-3\)
b) Ta có: B = \(\frac{3}{x-3}+\frac{6x}{9-x^3}+\frac{x}{x+3}\)
B = \(\frac{3\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{6x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
B = \(\frac{3x+9+6x+x^2-3x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
B = \(\frac{x^2+6x+9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
B = \(\frac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
B = \(\frac{x+3}{x-3}\)
c) Với x \(\ne\)\(\pm\)3; x \(\ne\)-1
Ta có: P = AB = \(\frac{x-3}{x+1}\cdot\frac{x+3}{x-3}=\frac{x+3}{x+1}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)+2}{x+1}=1+\frac{2}{x+1}\)
Để P \(\in\)Z <=> 2 \(⋮\)x + 1
<=> x + 1 \(\in\)Ư(2) = {1; -1; 2; -2}
<=> x \(\in\){0; -2; 1; -3}
a) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1\)
\(Q=\frac{1}{2x-2}+\frac{1}{2x+2}+\frac{x^2}{1-x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\frac{1}{2\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\frac{x+1+x-1-2x^2}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\frac{-2x^2+2x}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\frac{-1}{x+1}\)
b) Khi \(\left|x+1\right|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=2\\x+1=-2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\left(ktm\right)\\x=-3\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Thay \(x=-3\)vào Q ta được :
\(Q=\frac{-1}{-3+1}=\frac{1}{2}\)
c) Để \(Q\)có giá trị nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow-1⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(-1\right)=\left\{\pm1\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0\right\}\)
Vậy để Q có giá trị nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0\right\}\)
c) Bạn lấy mỗi giá trị nguyên nhỏ nhất của x = -2 thôi nhé !
Xin lỗi vì đọc nhầm đề
\(B=\frac{x^2-2}{x^2+1}=\frac{x^2+1-3}{x^2+1}=1-\frac{3}{x^2+1}\)
\(B_{min}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{3}{x^2+1}\right)_{max}\Rightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)_{min}\)
\(x^2+1\ge1\). dấu = xảy ra khi x2=0
=> x=0
Vậy \(B_{min}\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
ta có: \(x^2+2x-2=x^2+2x+1^2-3=\left(x+1\right)^2-3\ge-3\)
dấu = xảy ra khi \(x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy\(\left(x^2+2x-2\right)_{min}\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
C1 :
\(B=\frac{4\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{4\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}=\frac{3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}{4\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}+\frac{x^2-2x+1}{4\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{4\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=1\)
C2 :
\(B=\frac{x^2+x+1}{x^2+2x+1}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(Bx^2-x^2+2Bx-x+B-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(B-1\right)x^2+\left(2B-1\right)x+\left(B-1\right)=0\)
+) Nếu \(B=1\) thì \(x=0\)
+) Nếu \(B\ne1\) thì pt có nghiệm \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\Delta\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(2B-1\right)^2-4\left(B-1\right)\left(B-1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(4B^2-4B+1-4B^2+8B-4\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(4B-3\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(B\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=1\)