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a) \(P=\left[\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-\left(3x+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right]:\left[\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right]\left(ĐK:x\ge0;x\ne9\right)\)
\(=\frac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\frac{-3\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(C=\sqrt{x^2+2\sqrt{x^2-1}}-\sqrt{x^2-2\sqrt{x^2-1}}\)
\(C^2=\left(\sqrt{x^2+2\sqrt{x^2-1}}-\sqrt{x^2-2\sqrt{x^2-1}}\right)^2\)
\(C^2=x^2+2\sqrt{x^2-1}-2\sqrt{\left(x^2+2\sqrt{x^2-1}\right)\left(x^2-2\sqrt{x^2-1}\right)}+x^2-2\sqrt{x^2-1}\)
\(C^2=2x^2-2\sqrt{x^4-2x^2\sqrt{x^2-1}+2x^2\sqrt{x^2-1}-\left(2\sqrt{x^2-1}\right)^2}\)
\(C^2=2x^2-2\sqrt{x^4-4\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(C^2=2x^2-2\sqrt{x^4-4x^2+4}\)
\(C=\sqrt{2x^2-2\sqrt{x^4-4x^2+4}}\)
Thay: \(x=\sqrt{5}\) vào C, ta có:
\(C=\sqrt{2\sqrt{5}^2-2\sqrt{\sqrt{5}^4-4\sqrt{5}^2+4}}\)
\(C=\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{25-20+4}}\)
\(C=\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{9}}\)
\(C=\sqrt{10-6}\)
\(C=\orbr{\begin{cases}-2\\2\end{cases}}\)
Mà theo bài ra: \(\sqrt{x^2+2\sqrt{x^2-1}}>\sqrt{x^2-2\sqrt{x^2-1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+2\sqrt{x^2-1}}-\sqrt{x^2-2\sqrt{x^2-1}}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow C=2\)
\(x=9\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=3\Rightarrow A=\frac{3+2}{3-5}=\frac{5}{-2}=-\frac{5}{2}\\ \)
\(B=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+5}+\frac{20-2\sqrt{x}}{x-25}=\frac{3.\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}+\frac{20-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right).\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}-15+20-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)
\(A=B.\left|x-4\right|\Leftrightarrow\left|x-4\right|=A:B=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-5}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-5}=\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+16=x+4\sqrt{x}+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9x-4\sqrt{x}+12=0\Leftrightarrow x.\left(x-9\right)-4.\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-4.\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right).\left(x\sqrt{x}+3x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right).\left(\left(x\sqrt{x}-x\right)+\left(4x-4\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right).\left(x.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+4.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\left(x+4\sqrt{x}+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-3=0\\\sqrt{x}-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=9\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)(Vì \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\ge2\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2\ge4>0\))
a, Ta có: \(x=4-2\sqrt{3}\)\(=3-2\sqrt{3}+1\)\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)\(=\sqrt{3}-1\)
Thay \(\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{3}-1\) vào biểu thức P ta có:
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1+1}{\sqrt{3}-1-4}\)\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-5}\)\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}.\left(\sqrt{3}+5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-5\right).\left(\sqrt{3}+5\right)}\)\(=\frac{3-5\sqrt{3}}{3-25}\)\(=\frac{5\sqrt{3}-3}{22}\)
Vậy \(P=\frac{5\sqrt{3}-3}{22}\)khi \(x=4-2\sqrt{3}\)
b, \(E=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right).\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\)\(-\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right).\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{3}+1}{3-1}\) \(=\frac{2}{2}=1\)
a, Ta có : \(x=4-2\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}-1\)
Thay vào P ta được : \(P=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1+1}{\sqrt{3}-1-4}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-5}=\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+5\right)}{-22}=-\frac{3+5\sqrt{3}}{22}\)
b, \(E=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+1}=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{3}+1}{2}=1\)
`x=(3-\sqrt5)/2 = (6-2\sqrt5)/4 = ((\sqrt5)^2-2\sqrt5+1^2)/4=((\sqrt5-1)^2)/4`
`=>\sqrtx= (\sqrt5-1)/2`
`P=(\sqrtx+1)/(\sqrtx-2) = ((\sqrt5-1)/2+1)/((\sqrt5-1)/2-2)=(-5-3\sqrt5)/10`
Ta có: \(x=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
nên \(x=\dfrac{6-2\sqrt{5}}{4}\)
Ta có: \(P=\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right):\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}+1\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}-2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-3}{2}:\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-5}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{5-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)}{20}\)
\(=\dfrac{15+3\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{5}-5}{20}\)
\(=\dfrac{10-2\sqrt{5}}{20}=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{10}\)