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Ta có: a + b + c = 0
=> ( a + b + c )2 = 0
=> a2 + b2 + c2 + 2ab +2ac+ 2bc = 0
=> 2 + 2( ab + ac + bc ) = 0
=> 2( ab + ac +bc ) = - 2
=> ab + ac + bc = -1
=> ( ab + ac + bc )2 = 1
=> a2b2 + a2c2 + b2c2 + 2a2bc + 2ab2c + 2abc2 = 1
=> a2b2 + a2c2 + b2c2 + 2abc( a + b + c ) = 1
=> a2b2 + a2c2 + b2c2 + 2abc x 0 = 1
=> a2b2 + a2c2 + b2c2 = 1 ( * )
Ta có: a2 + b2 + c2 = 2
=> ( a2 + b2 + c2 )2 = 22
=> a4 + b4 + c4 + 2a2b2 + 2a2c2 + 2b2c2 = 4
=> a4 + b4 + c4 + 2( a2b2 + a2c2 + b2c2 ) = 4
Từ ( * ) => a4 + b4 + c4 + 2 x 1 = 4
=> a4 + b4 + c4 = 4 - 2 = 2
~~~~
Phần còn lại tương tự, cậu tự làm nhóe :3 Chúc cậu học tốt ~~
Từ \(a+b+c=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=\frac{-\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{2}=\frac{-2}{2}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2=1\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2=1\) (vì a+b+c=0)
Từ \(a^2+b^2+c^2=2\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=4-2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=4-2.1=2\)
\(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=0\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2=\frac{1}{4}\)
Lại có:\(a^2+b^2+c^2=1\Rightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+\frac{1}{2}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có
\(a+b+c=0\Leftrightarrow a=-b-c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2=b^2+c^2+2bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-b^2-c^2=2bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4-2a^2b^2-2a^2c^2+2b^2c^2=4b^2c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\)
Ta lại có
\(a^2+b^2+c^2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2\)
Câu còn lại tương tự nhé
Ta có \(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=4\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=4-2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\)
Mà \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=2\)
=> \(ab+bc+ca=-1\Rightarrow\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2=1\)
=> \(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=1\Rightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2=1\)
=> \(a^4+b^4+c^4=4-2=2\)
^.^
Theo bài ra ta có : a2 + b2 + c2 = 2 .
Do đó : ( a2 + b2 + c2 )2 = 22 .
⇒ a4 + b4 + c4 = 4 .
Vậy a4 + b4 + c4 = 4 .
2/
a,Ta có: a+b+c=0
<=>(a+b+c)2=0
<=>a2+b2+c2+2(ab+bc+ca)=0
<=>2+2(ab+bc+ca)=0
<=>ab+bc+ca=\(\frac{-2}{2}=-1\)
<=>(ab+bc+ca)2=1
<=>a2b2+b2c2+c2a2+2abc(a+b+c)=1
<=>a2b2+b2c2+c2a2=1 (vì a+b+c=0)
Lại có: a2+b2+c2=2
<=>(a2+b2+c2)2=4
<=>a4+b4+c4+2(a2b2+b2c2+c2a2)=4
<=>a4+b4+c4+2=4 (vì a2b2+b2c2+c2a2=1)
<=>a4+b4+c4=2
b, tương tự a
1/
b, \(B=9x^2-6x+2=9x^2-6x+1+1=\left(3x-1\right)^2+1\)
Vì \(\left(3x-1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow B=\left(3x-1\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=1/3
Vậy Bmin = 1 khi x = 1/3
c,\(C=x^2+x+1=x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow C=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=-1/2
Vậy...
d, \(D=2x^2+2x+1=2\left(x^2+x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=2\left(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\right)=2\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\)
Vì \(2\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow D=2\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=-1/2
Vậy...
a2 + b2 + c2=14
hay(a + b + c)2 = 14
a4 + b4 + c4 =(a2 + b2 + c2).(a2 + b2 + c2)=(a+b+c)2 . (a+b+c)2 =14.14=196
k mk nha bạn kb nữa
Ta có a + b+ c = 0 \(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow1+2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)=0\)( vì \(a^2+b^2+c^2=1\))
\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ac=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2+a^2c^2+b^2c^2+2a^2bc+2ab^2c+2abc^2=\frac{1}{4}\)
Tới đây bạn phân tích nốt ra nhé :v
\(a^2b^2+a^2c^2+b^2c^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2+a^2c^2+b^2c^2=\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b+c=0\right)\)(*)
Mặt khác : \(a^2+b^2+c^2=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2a^2c+2b^2c^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\cdot\frac{1}{4}=1\)(theo *)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+\frac{1}{2}=1\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=\frac{1}{2}\)
từ : 1- a+b+c = 0
2- \(a^2+b^2+c^2=2\)
=> Các số trong đó là : -1;0;1
=> \(a^4+b^4+c^4=2\)
Bạn ấn ở Câu hỏi của Vu Dinh Son - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath nhé
\(C=A+B=\frac{x^4+1}{x^4-x^3+2x^2-x+1}+\frac{x}{x^2-x+1}\)
\(=\frac{x^4+1}{x^4-x^3+x^2+x^2-x+1}+\frac{x}{x^2-x+1}\)
\(=\frac{x^4+1}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+\frac{x^3+x}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^4+x^3+x+1}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\frac{\left(x^3+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\)
\(C=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Ta có: a+b+c=0
nên \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2ab+2ac+2bc=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+ac+bc=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+ac+bc\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+a^2c^2+b^2c^2+2a^2bc+2ab^2c+2abc^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+a^2c^2+b^2c^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+a^2c^2+b^2c^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Ta có: \(a^2+b^2+c^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2a^2c^2+2b^2c^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+a^2c^2+b^2c^2\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=1-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Vậy: \(a^4+b^4+c^4+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)