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Cách 1: Tính giá trị từng biểu thức trong ngoặc
A=
Cách 2: Bỏ dấu ngoặc rồi nhóm các số hạng thích hợp
A =
= (6-5-3) -
= -2 -0 - = - (2 +
) = -2
Lời giải:
Cách 1: Tính giá trị từng biểu thức trong ngoặc
A=
Cách 2: Bỏ dấu ngoặc rồi nhóm các số hạng thích hợp
A =
= (6-5-3) -
= -2 -0 - = - (2 +
) = -2
\(A=-5,13:\left(5\dfrac{5}{28}-1\dfrac{8}{9}.1,25+1\dfrac{16}{63}\right)\)
\(=-5,13:\left(\dfrac{145}{28}-\dfrac{17}{9}.\dfrac{125}{100}+\dfrac{79}{63}\right)\)
\(=-5,13:\left(\dfrac{145}{28}-\dfrac{17}{9}.\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{79}{63}\right)\)
\(=-5,13:\left(\dfrac{145}{28}-\dfrac{85}{36}+\dfrac{79}{63}\right)\)
\(=-5,13:\dfrac{57}{14}=-5,13:\dfrac{15}{57}\)
\(=\dfrac{-71,82}{57}=1,26\)
Vậy \(A=1,26\)
\(B=\left(3\dfrac{1}{3}.1,9+19,5:4\dfrac{1}{3}\right).\left(\dfrac{62}{75}-\dfrac{4}{25}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{10}{3}.1,9+19,5:\dfrac{13}{3}\right).\left(\dfrac{62-12}{75}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{19}{3}+\dfrac{58,5}{13}\right).\dfrac{50}{75}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{19}{3}+4,5\right).\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{32,5}{3}.\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{65}{9}=7\dfrac{2}{9}\)
Vậy \(B=7\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(P=\left(0,5-\dfrac{3}{5}\right):\left(-3\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{1}{6}\right):\left(-2\right)\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right):\left(-3\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{1}{6}\right).\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-5-6}{10}\right):\left(-3\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(=-\dfrac{11}{10}:\left(-3\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=-\dfrac{11}{10}.\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{11}{30}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{37}{60}\)
Vậy \(P=\dfrac{37}{60}\)
\(Q=\left(\dfrac{2}{25}-1,008\right):\dfrac{4}{7}:\left[\left(3\dfrac{1}{4}-6\dfrac{5}{9}\right):2\dfrac{2}{17}\right]\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{25}-\dfrac{126}{125}\right):\dfrac{4}{7}:\left[\left(\dfrac{13}{4}-\dfrac{59}{9}\right).\dfrac{36}{17}\right]\)
\(=-\dfrac{116}{125}.\dfrac{7}{4}:\left(-\dfrac{119}{36}.\dfrac{36}{17}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-29.7}{125}:\left(-7\right)=\dfrac{29}{125}\)
Vậy \(Q=\dfrac{29}{125}\)
a. Thay x = 1/3 ; y = - 1/5 vào biểu thức ta có:
3.1/3 - 5.(-1/5 ) + 1 = 1 + 1 + 1 = 3
Vậy giá trị của biểu thức 3x – 5y + 1 tại x = 1/3 ; y = - 1/5 là 3.
b. *Thay x = 1 vào biểu thức ta có:
3.12 – 2.1 – 5 = 3 – 2 – 5 = -4
Vậy giá trị của biểu thức 3x2 – 2x – 5 tại x = 1 là -4.
*Thay x = -1 vào biểu thức ta có:
3.(-1)2 – 2.(-1) – 5 = 3.1 + 2 – 5 = 0
Vậy giá trị của biểu thức 3x2 – 2x – 5 tại x = -1 là 0.
*Thay x = 5/3 vào biểu thức ta có:
3.(5/3 )2 – 2.5/3 – 5 = 3.25/9 – 10/3 – 15/3 = 0
Vậy giá trị của biểu thức 3x2 – 2x – 5 tại x = 5/3 là 0.
c. Thay x = 4, y = -1, z = -1 vào biểu thức ta có:
4 – 2.(-1)2 + (-1)3 = 4 – 2.1 + (-1) = 4 - 2 – 1= 1
Vậy giá trị của biểu thức x – 2y2 + z3 tại x = 4, y = -1, z = -1 là 1.
1, \(x\left(x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+\dfrac{2}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2, a, \(\left|x+\dfrac{4}{6}\right|\ge0\)
Để \(\left|x+\dfrac{4}{6}\right|\) đạt GTNN thì \(\left|x+\dfrac{4}{6}\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{4}{6}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
Vậy, ...
b, \(\left|x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|\ge0\)
Để \(\left|x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|\) đạt GTLN thì \(\left|x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{3}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Vậy, ...
1)
a)
\(x\cdot\left(x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+\dfrac{2}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2)
a)
\(\left|x+\dfrac{4}{6}\right|\ge0\)
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi \(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-4}{6}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
Vậy \(Min_{\left|x+\dfrac{4}{6}\right|}=0\text{ khi }x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
b)
\(\left|x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|\ge0\)
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi \(x-\dfrac{1}{3}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Vậy \(Min_{\left|x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|}=0\text{ khi }x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
A= \(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{7}{9}+\dfrac{9}{11}-\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{9}{11}=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{7}{9}=\dfrac{3}{9}-\dfrac{7}{9}=-\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{1}{42}-\dfrac{13}{28}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3+2+10}{15}+\dfrac{-2\cdot12+2-13\cdot3-21}{84}\)
=1-82/84
=2/84=1/42
\(C=\dfrac{1}{50}-\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49\cdot50}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{50}-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{50}-1+\dfrac{1}{50}=\dfrac{1}{25}-1=-\dfrac{24}{25}\)
\(D=\dfrac{3\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{13}\right)}{11\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{13}\right)}=\dfrac{3}{11}\)
\(a,A=\left(3\dfrac{5}{6}-1\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(3\dfrac{4}{15}-2\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(3+\dfrac{5}{6}-1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(3+\dfrac{4}{15}-2+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left[\left(3-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\right]+\left[\left(3-2\right)+\left(\dfrac{4}{15}+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left[2+\left(\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{6}\right)\right]+\left[1+\left(\dfrac{4}{15}+\dfrac{9}{15}\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(2+\dfrac{7}{6}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{13}{15}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(2+1+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{13}{15}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=3\dfrac{1}{6}+1\dfrac{13}{15}\)
Vậy...
\(b,B=\dfrac{4^6.9^5+6^9.120}{8^4.3^{12}-6^{11}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{\left(2^2\right)^6.\left(3^2\right)^5+\left(2.3\right)^9.\left(2^3.3.5\right)}{\left(2^3\right)^4.3^{12}-\left(2.3\right)^{11}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{2^{12}.3^{10}+2^9.3^9.2^3.3.5}{2^{12}.3^{12}-2^{11}.3^{11}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{2^{12}.3^{10}+2^{12}.3^{10}.5}{2^{12}.3^{12}-2^{11}.3^{11}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{\left(2^{10}.3^{10}\right)\left(1+5\right)}{\left(2^{11}.3^{11}\right)\left(2.3-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{6}{\left(2.3\right).5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{6}{6.5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
Vậy....
\(A=-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}-\dfrac{1}{5^3}+\dfrac{1}{5^4}-...-\dfrac{1}{5^{99}}+\dfrac{1}{5^{100}}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{5}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)-\dfrac{1}{5^3}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)-...-\dfrac{1}{5^{99}}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5^3}-...-\dfrac{1}{5^{99}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{99}}\right)\)
Mặt khác:
\(F=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{99}}\)
\(25F=5+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{97}}\)
\(25F-F=5-\dfrac{1}{5^{99}}\)
\(F=\dfrac{5-\dfrac{1}{5^{99}}}{24}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-1\right).F\)
\(=\dfrac{-4}{5}.\dfrac{5-\dfrac{1}{5^{99}}}{24}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{5^{99}}-5}{5.6}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{5^{100}}-1}{6}\)