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Áp dụng tính chất phân phối, rồi tính giá trị biểu thức.
Chẳng hạn,
Với , thì
ĐS. ; C = 0.
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A= \(\dfrac{-3}{5}-\dfrac{-4}{5}+\dfrac{-9}{10}\)
A = \(\dfrac{-7}{10}\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{7}{12}\right):\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{9}{24}+\dfrac{-18}{24}+\dfrac{14}{24}\right):\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{24}:\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{24}.\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{10}+\dfrac{8}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{5}\)
c) \(6\dfrac{5}{12}:2\dfrac{3}{4}+11\dfrac{1}{4}.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{77}{12}:\dfrac{11}{4}+\dfrac{42}{4}.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{77}{12}.\dfrac{4}{11}+\dfrac{42}{4}.\left(\dfrac{5}{15}+\dfrac{3}{15}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{42}{4}.\dfrac{8}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{14.2}{1.3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{28}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{35}{3}\)
d) \(\left(\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right).1\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{7}.\left(3,5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{6}{8}\right).\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{2}{7}.12\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{8}.\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{2}{7}.\dfrac{49}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{21}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{-10}{3}\)
e) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+0,415-\dfrac{3}{200}\right).2\dfrac{2}{3}.0,25\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{83}{200}-\dfrac{3}{200}\right).\dfrac{8}{3}.\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{120}{200}+\dfrac{83}{200}-\dfrac{3}{200}\right).\dfrac{8}{3}.\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=1.\dfrac{8}{3}.\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
f) \(\dfrac{5}{16}:0,125-\left(2\dfrac{1}{4}-0,6\right).\dfrac{10}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{16}:\dfrac{1}{8}-\left(\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right).\dfrac{10}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{16}.\dfrac{8}{1}-\left(\dfrac{45}{20}-\dfrac{12}{20}\right).\dfrac{10}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{33}{20}.\dfrac{10}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{2}=1\)
g) \(0,25:\left(10,3-9,8\right)-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{2}{1}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
h) \(1\dfrac{13}{15}.0,75-\left(\dfrac{11}{20}+20\%\right):\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{28}{15}.\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(\dfrac{11}{20}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right):\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{5}-\left(\dfrac{11}{20}+\dfrac{4}{20}\right):\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}:\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{9}{28}\)
\(=\dfrac{196}{140}-\dfrac{45}{140}\)
\(=\dfrac{151}{140}\)
i) \(\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{2-0,75}\right).\left(0,2-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)}{\dfrac{5}{9}-1\dfrac{1}{12}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{1,25}\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)}{\dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{13}{12}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{1,25}.\dfrac{-1}{5}}{\dfrac{20}{36}-\dfrac{39}{36}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{-1}{6,25}}{\dfrac{-19}{36}}\)
k) \(\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{1}{14}}{-1-\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{3}{28}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{2}{28}}{-\dfrac{3}{3}-\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{3}{28}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{28}\right)}{\left(-3\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{28}\right)}\)
\(=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(A=0,7.2\dfrac{2}{3}.20.0,375.\dfrac{5}{28}\)
\(A=\dfrac{7}{10}.\dfrac{8}{3}.20.\dfrac{3}{8}.\dfrac{5}{28}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{7}{10}.\dfrac{5}{28}\right).\left(\dfrac{8}{3}.\dfrac{3}{8}\right).20\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{8}.1.20\)
\(A=\dfrac{20}{8}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(B=\left(9\dfrac{30303}{80808}+7\dfrac{303030}{484848}\right)+4,03\)
\(B=\left(9\dfrac{3}{8}+7\dfrac{5}{8}\right)+4,03\)
\(B=\left[\left(9+7\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}\right)\right]+4,03\)
\(B=\left(16+1\right)+4,03\)
\(B=17+4,03\)
\(B=21,03\)
\(C=\left(9,75.21\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{39}{4}.18\dfrac{4}{7}\right).\dfrac{15}{78}\)
\(C=\left(\dfrac{39}{4}.\dfrac{150}{7}+\dfrac{39}{4}.\dfrac{130}{7}\right).\dfrac{15}{78}\)
\(C=\dfrac{39}{4}.\left(\dfrac{150}{7}+\dfrac{130}{7}\right).\dfrac{15}{78}\)
\(C=\dfrac{39}{4}.40.\dfrac{15}{78}\)
\(C=390.\dfrac{15}{78}\)
\(C=75\)
\(A=-1,6:\left(1+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{-16}{10}:\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-8}{5}.\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-24}{25}\)
\(B=1,4.\dfrac{15}{49}-\left(\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right):2\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(B=\dfrac{14}{10}.\dfrac{15}{49}-\left(\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right):\dfrac{11}{5}\)
\(B=\dfrac{14}{10}.\dfrac{15}{49}-\dfrac{22}{15}:\dfrac{11}{5}\)
\(B=\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{22}{15}:\dfrac{11}{5}\)
\(B=\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(B=\dfrac{-5}{21}\)
\(A=-1,6:\left(1+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{-8}{5}:\left(1+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{-8}{5}:\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-24}{25}\)
\(B=1,4.\dfrac{15}{49}-\left(\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right):2\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(B=\dfrac{7}{5}.\dfrac{15}{49}-\left(\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right):\dfrac{11}{5}\)
\(B=\dfrac{7}{5}.\dfrac{15}{49}-\dfrac{22}{15}:\dfrac{11}{5}\)
\(B=\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(B=\dfrac{-5}{21}\)
a) ;
;
b)
c) .
Giả sử số bị chia và số chia là những số dương. Nếu số bị chia không đổi và số chia càng lớn thì thương càng bé.
a)
b)
c)
Giả sử số bị chia và số chia là những số dương. Nếu số bị chia không đổi và số chia càng lớn thì thương càng bé.
P.G.H
Bài 2.
A = -3/5 + ( -2/5 + 2 )
A = -3/5 + ( -2/5 + 10/5 )
A = -3/5 + 8/5
A = 5/5
A = 1
--------------------------------------------------------
B = 3/7 + ( -1/5 + -3/7 )
B = 3/7 + ( -7/35 + -15/35 )
B = 3/7 + ( -22/35 )
B = 15/35 + ( -22/35 )
B = -1/5
-----------------------------------------------------
C = ( -5/24 + 0,75 + 7/12 ) : ( -2 . 1/8 )
C = ( -5/24 + 3/4 + 7/12 ) : ( -1/4 )
C = 9/8 : ( -1/4 )
C = 9/8 . ( -4 )
C = -9/2
Bài 3 .
a) 4/7 - x = 1/2 . x + 2/7
<=> -x - x = 1/2 - 4/7 + 2/7
<=> -2x = 3/14
<=> x = 3/14 . ( -1/2 )
<=> x = -3/28
Vậy x = -3/28
b) x : 3 1/5 = 1 1/2
<=> x : 16/5 = 3/2
<=> x = 3/2 . 16/5
<=> x = 24/5
Vậy x = 24/5
c) x . 3/4 = -1 5/8
<=> x . 3/4 = -13/8
<=> x = -13/8 . 4/3
<=> x = -13/6
Vậy x = -13/6
ính giá trị của các biểu thức sau:
A=827−(349+427)A=827−(349+427)
B=(1029+235)−629B=(1029+235)−629
Giải:
A=827−(349+427)A=827−(349+427)
=587−(319+307)=58−307−319=4−319=587−(319+307)=58−307−319=4−319
= 36−319=5936−319=59
B=(1029+235)−629B=(1029+235)−629
=1029−629+235=4+235=635
ính giá trị của các biểu thức sau:
A
=
8
2
7
−
(
3
4
9
+
4
2
7
)
A=827−(349+427)
B
=
(
10
2
9
+
2
3
5
)
−
6
2
9
B=(1029+235)−629
Giải:
A
=
8
2
7
−
(
3
4
9
+
4
2
7
)
A=827−(349+427)
=
58
7
−
(
31
9
+
30
7
)
=
58
−
30
7
−
31
9
=
4
−
31
9
=587−(319+307)=58−307−319=4−319
=
36
−
31
9
=
5
9
36−319=59
B
=
(
10
2
9
+
2
3
5
)
−
6
2
9
B=(1029+235)−629
=
10
2
9
−
6
2
9
+
2
3
5
=
4
+
2
3
5
=
6
3
5
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a) \(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{1}{780}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{5}{6}.\dfrac{9}{10}.....\dfrac{779}{780}\)\(=\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{-1}{2}.\left(-2\right)-\dfrac{-3}{4}.\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)-1=\left(-1\right).\dfrac{1}{2}-1=\dfrac{-1}{2}-1=\dfrac{-1}{2}-\dfrac{2}{2}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)