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a) \(P=\dfrac{2x-4}{x^2-4x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}=\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-4-\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{x-2}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne2\) nên với x = 2 thì P không được xác định
\(Q=\dfrac{3x+15}{x^2-9}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}-\dfrac{2}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}-\dfrac{2}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+15+x-3-2\left(x+3\right)}{x^2-9}=\dfrac{2x+6}{x^2-9}=\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x-3}\)
Tại x = 2 thì \(Q=\dfrac{2}{2-3}=\dfrac{2}{-1}=-2\)
b) Để P < 0 tức \(\dfrac{1}{x-2}< 0\) mà tứ là 1 > 0
nên để P < 0 thì x - 2 < 0 \(\Leftrightarrow x< 2\)
Vậy x < 2 thì P < 0
c) Để Q nguyên tức \(\dfrac{2}{x-3}\) phải nguyên
mà \(\dfrac{2}{x-3}\) nguyên khi x - 3 \(\inƯ_{\left(2\right)}\)
hay x - 3 \(\in\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)
Lập bảng :
x - 3 -1 -2 1 2
x 2 1 4 5
Vậy x = \(\left\{1;2;4;5\right\}\) thì Q đạt giá trị nguyên
a) \(\dfrac{20x^3}{11y^2}.\dfrac{55y^5}{15x}=\dfrac{20.5.11.x.x^2.y^2.y^3}{11.3.5.x.y^2}=\dfrac{20x^2y^3}{3}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5x-2}{2xy}-\dfrac{7x-4}{2xy}=\dfrac{5x-2-7x+4}{2xy}=\dfrac{-2x+2}{2xy}=\dfrac{2\left(1-x\right)}{2xy}=\dfrac{1-x}{xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^5+2x^4-x^3-2x^4-4x^3+2x^2-2x^2-4x+2}{x^4-2x^3-x^2+2x^3-4x^2-2x+6x^2-12x-6+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+2x-1\right)\left(x^3-2x^2-2\right)}{x^2\left(x^2-2x-1\right)+2x\left(x^2-2x-1\right)+6\left(x^2-2x-1\right)+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+2x-1\right)\left(x^3-2x^2-2\right)}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^5-2x^4-x^3+2x^4-4x^3-2x^2+2x^2-4x-2+4}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3\left(x^2-2x-1\right)+2x^2\left(x^2-2x-1\right)+2\left(x^2-2x-1\right)+4}{2}\)
=4/2=2
BÀI 1:
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2\ne0\\x+2\ne0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne2\\x\ne-2\end{cases}}\)
b) \(A=\left(\frac{2}{x-2}-\frac{2}{x+2}\right).\frac{x^2+4x+4}{8}\)
\(=\left(\frac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right).\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{8}\)
\(=\frac{2x+4-2x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}.\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{8}\)
\(=\frac{x+2}{x-2}\)
c) \(A=0\) \(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x+2}{x-2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-2\) (loại vì ko thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
Vậy ko tìm đc x để A = 0
p/s: bn đăng từng bài ra đc ko, mk lm cho
a) A= \(\frac{3x^2+5x-2}{3x^2-7x+2}=0\)
\(ĐK:3x^2-7x+2\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ne\frac{1}{3}\\x\ne2\end{cases}\left(^∗\right)}\)
=> 3x2 + 5x + 2 =0
<=> 3x2 + 3x + 2x +2 = 0
<=> 3x .( x + 1 ) + 2 .( x + 1 ) =0
<=> ( x + 1 )(3x + 2 ) =0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\3x+2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=\frac{-2}{3}\left(t/m\left(^∗\right)\right)\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = -2/3
b) \(B=\frac{2x^2+10x+12}{x^3-4x}=0\left(ĐK:x\ne0;x^2\ne4\Leftrightarrow x\ne0;x\ne\pm2\right)\)
<=> 2x2+ 10x + 12 = 0
<=> x2 + 5x+ 6 =0
<=> ( x + 2 ) ( x + 3 ) =0\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\left(L\right)\\x=-3\left(t/m\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = -3
c)\(C=\frac{x^3+x^2-x-1}{x^3+2x-5}=0\) \(ĐK:x^3+2x-5\ne0\left(^∗\right)\)
<=> x3 + x2 -x -1 =0
<=> ( x - 1 )(x2 + 2x + 1 )
<=> ( x-1 ) (x+1)2 = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\left(t/m\left(^∗\right)\right)\\x=-1\left(t/m\left(^∗\right)\right)\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = { 1 ; -1 }
a) A = \(\frac{3x^2+5x-2}{3x^2-7x+2}=0\) (ĐKXĐ: x khác 1/3, x khác 2)
<=> 3x^2 + 5x - 2 = 0
<=> (3x - 1)(x + 2) = 0
<=> 3x - 1 = 0 hoặc x + 2 = 0
<=> 3x = 1 hoặc x = -2
<=> x = 1/3 (ktm) hoặc x = -2 (tm)
=> x = -2
b) B = \(\frac{2x^2+10x+12}{x^3-4x}=0\) (ĐKXĐ: x khác 0, x khác +-2)
<=> \(\frac{2\left(x^2+5x+6\right)}{x\left(x^2-4\right)}=0\)
<=> \(\frac{2\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)
<=> \(\frac{2\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}=0\)
<=> 2(x + 3) = 0
<=> x + 3 = 0
<=> x = -3
c) C = \(\frac{x^3+x^2-x-1}{x^3+2x-5}=0\) (ĐKXĐ: x khác x^3 + 2x - 5)
<=> \(\frac{x^2\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)}{x^3+2x-5}=0\)
<=> \(\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}{x^3+2x-5}=0\)
<=> \(\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^3+2x-5}=0\)
<=> (x + 1)(x - 1) = 0
<=> x + 1 = 0 hoặc x - 1 = 0
<=> x = -1 hoặc x = 1
1. Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+...+\frac{1}{\left(x+2013\right)\left(x+2014\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}+...+\frac{1}{x+2013}-\frac{1}{x+2014}\)
\(=\frac{2}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2014}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x+2014\right)}{x\left(x+2014\right)}-\frac{x}{x\left(x+2014\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x+4028-x}{x\left(x+2014\right)}=\frac{x+4028}{x\left(x+2014\right)}\)
2a) ĐKXĐ: x \(\ne\)1 và x \(\ne\)-1
b) Ta có: A = \(\frac{x^2-2x+1}{x-1}+\frac{x^2+2x+1}{x+1}-3\)
A = \(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x-1}+\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x+1}-3\)
A = \(x-1+x+1-3\)
A = \(2x-3\)
c) Với x = 3 => A = 2.3 - 3 = 3
c) Ta có: A = -2
=> 2x - 3 = -2
=> 2x = -2 + 3 = 1
=> x= 1/2
\(x^2-2x-1=0\)
Áp dụng tính PT đa thức bâc hai ta có
\(x=\frac{2\pm\sqrt{\left(-2\right)^2-4.1.\left(-1\right)}}{2.1}\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\frac{2+\sqrt{\left(-2\right)^2-4.1.\left(-1\right)}}{2.1}\\x_2=\frac{2-\sqrt{\left(-2\right)^2-4.1.\left(-1\right)}}{2.1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_1=1+\sqrt{2}\\x_2=1-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay các giá trị vào biểu thức của A ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}A_1=\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^5-5\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^3-4\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)+2}{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^4+\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2-14\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)-4}\\A_2=\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)^5-5\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)^3-4\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)+2}{\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)^4+\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)^2-14\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)